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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jan 31.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA Psychiatry. 2018 Mar 1;75(3):254–260. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.4437

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of health plan members receiving first diagnosis of psychotic disorder compared to matched control groups selected from members making at least one outpatient visit and members receiving a first diagnosis of unipolar depression.

1st Diagnosis of Psychotic Disorder 1st Diagnosis of Unipolar Depression General outpatient
N % N % N %
Male 6976 59.6 13626 58.2 20881 58.7
Age
 15–17 2368 20.2 5041 21.5 7845 22.1
 18–25 7501 64.0 14411 61.6 21741 61.1
 26–30 1844 15.7 3963 16.9 5990 16.8
Race/Ethnicity
 White 5060 43.2 11930 51.0 13974 39.3
 Black 1722 14.7 1825 7.8 3249 9.1
 Hispanic 3030 25.9 6202 26.5 10590 29.8
 Asian 948 8.1 1957 8.4 4375 12.3
 Native American/Alaskan Native 73 0.6 159 0.7 167 0.5
 Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 113 1.0 185 0.8 335 0.9
 Other or Unknown 767 6.6 1376 5.9 3262 9.2
Any Mental Health Diagnosis in Prior Year 6748 57.6 10667 45.6 2695 7.6
Any Substance Use Disorder Diagnosis in Prior Year 2972 25.4 2275 9.7 621 1.7
Charlson Comorbidity Score
 Score >=1 1569 13.4 2718 11.6 2247 6.3
 Score >=2 179 1.5 227 1.0 190 0.5
Specific Chronic Conditions
 Chronic pulmonary disease 1303 11.1 2309 9.9 1848 5.2
 Diabetes 115 1.0 268 1.1 219 0.6
 Any malignancy 48 0.4 57 0.2 83 0.2
 Cerebrovascular disease 57 0.5 41 0.2 21 0.1
 Renal disease 31 0.3 44 0.2 42 0.1
 Rheumatic disease 24 0.2 23 0.1 38 0.1
 Hemiplegia or paraplegia 35 0.3 26 0.1 16 <0.1