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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Mar 7.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Sci. 2018 Mar 7;29(5):791–803. doi: 10.1177/0956797617744542

Figure 2. E-Risk and Dunedin participants with a criminal record had lower polygenic scores for education than participants without a criminal record.

Figure 2

The figure shows mean education polygenic scores among participants with versus without a criminal record, through age 19 years in the E-Risk cohort and age 38 years in the Dunedin cohort. Error bars reflect standard errors, with robust standard errors in the E-Risk cohort.