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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jul 30.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer. 2018 May 30;124(14):2964–2973. doi: 10.1002/cncr.31543

Table 3.

Model-recommended colonoscopy strategies under alternative model assumptions evaluated in the sensitivity analyses

Recommended Colonoscopy Strategies (Start Age –End Age - Interval)

Scenario ER < 40 ER < 45 ER < 50
Base-Casea 45-75-10 45-75-10 40-75-10
Faster Adenoma Progression 40-75-10 40-75-10 40-75-10
Higher incidence only below age 50 50-75-10b 40-75-10 40-75-10
Different Incidence Rate Ratios
• 1.2 50-75-10 50-75-10 40-75-10
• 1.3 50-75-10 45-75-10 40-75-10
• 1.4 45-75-10 45-75-10 40-75-10
• 1.5 45-75-10 45-75-10 40-75-10
• 1.6 45-75-10 45-75-10 40-75-10
• 1.7 45-75-10 40-75-10 40-75-10
• 1.8 45-75-10 40-75-10 40-75-10
• 1.9 45-75-10 40-75-10 40-80-10
• 2.0 40-75-10 40-80-10 45-75-5
• 2.1 40-75-10 45-75-5 40-75-5
• 2.2 40-80-10 45-75-5 40-75-5
• 2.3 40-80-10 40-75-5 40-75-5
• 2.4 45-75-5 40-75-5 40-75-5

Colonoscopy strategies are described by: Age to start screening – Age to stop screening – screening interval. Efficiency Ratio (ER) thresholds of 40, 45 and 50 colonoscopies per life-year gained were evaluated.

a

In our Base-Case analyses, we assumed an Incidence Rate Ratio of 1.591 and we assumed that the higher incidence was caused by an increase in adenoma onset instead of faster adenoma progression. Furthermore, we assumed that the current generation of 40-year-olds will carry forward escalated disease risk as they age.

b

50-75-10 had an ER of 40.7; it was the strategy with the lowest ER among the strategies that met the LYG criterion.