Table 2.
Characteristic | Cases (n=77) | Controls (n=63) | p |
---|---|---|---|
Maternal age at delivery, years [mean ± SD] | 31.8 ± 4.7 | 32.0 ± 4.6 | 0.75 |
Nulliparous [n (%)] | 48 (62.3%) | 35 (55.6%) | 0.42 |
Gestational age at delivery (weeks) [median (min-max)] | 33.9 (24.9–39.4) | 38.7 (37.1–41.9) | <0.001 |
Pre-pregnancy BMI (kg/m2) [median (min-max)] | 23.7 (18.9–41.1) | 22.3 (17.4–30.7) | 0.004 |
Smoked during pregnancy [n (%)] | 8 (10.4%) | 6 (9.5%) | 0.87 |
Abbreviations: BMI (kg/m2), body mass index (kilograms/meters squared). Notes: Pre-pregnancy BMI includes BMI pre-pregnancy or within the first trimester of pregnancy.