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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 19.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA Ophthalmol. 2018 Jun 1;136(6):622–629. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2018.0813

Table 3.

Odds of Successfully Scheduling Appointment

Variables Odds Ratio [95% Confidence Interval] P-value

ADULTS

BCBS Reference
Medicaid 0.41 0.28 0.59 <0.01

Ophthalmologist Reference
Optometrist 1.91 1.31 2.79 <0.01

Female sex of provider Reference
Male sex of provider 1.21 0.81 1.82 0.36

Maryland Reference
Michigan 2.40 1.49 3.87 <0.01

Rural Reference
Urban 0.66 0.40 1.09 0.11

Minority Populationa
 ≤50% Reference
 >50% 1.13 0.67 1.90 0.66

Median Household Incomea
 $30,001 – 50,000 Reference
 $50,001 – 70,000 1.32 0.76 2.29 0.32
 $70,001 – 90,000 1.66 0.78 3.53 0.19
 $90,001 + 1.05 0.58 1.88 0.88

CHILDREN

BCBS Reference
Medicaid 0.41 0.28 0.60 <0.01

Ophthalmologist Reference 11.9
Optometrist 8.00 5.37 <0.01

Female sex of provider Reference
Male sex of provider 0.99 0.65 1.50 0.95

Maryland Reference
Michigan 1.68 1.04 2.73 0.035

Rural Reference
Urban 0.59 0.36 0.96 0.033

Minority Populationa
 ≤50% Reference
 >50% 0.62 0.36 1.08 0.092

Median Household Incomea
 $30,001 – 50,000 Reference
 $50,001 – 70,000 0.99 0.57 1.70 0.96
 $70,001 – 90,000 0.83 0.38 1.81 0.65
 $90,001 + 0.74 0.39 1.39 0.34
a

These data are for the counties in which practices were located