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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Radiology. 2018 Jun 12;288(3):849–858. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2018171339

Table 3.

Univariate Spearman correlation coefficients for cerebral blood flow and clinical and demographic variables. Significant values are bolded.

Characteristic CKD (Rho, p-value) Control (Rho, p-value)
Age (years) GM (−0.50, <0.001)*
WM(−0.30, 0.01)
WB(−0.53, <0.001) *
GM (−0.40, 0.002)
WM (−0.38, 0.003)
WB (−0.51, <0.001)*
Race (White/Black/Asian) GM (−0.16, 0.180)
WM (−0.12, 0.331)
WB (−0.14, 0.251)
GM (0.17, 0.201)
WM (0.21, 0.124)
WB (0.21, 0.112)
Sex (male/female) GM (0.15, 0.207)
WM (0.07, 0.580)
WB (0.13, 0.278)
GM (−0.25, 0.057)
WM (−0.09,0.487)
WB (−0.28,0.037)
Age of onset (years) GM (−0.01,0.95)
WM (0.16, 0.19)
WB (−0.02,0.86)
Length of disease (months) GM (−0.23, 0.054)
WM (−0.27, 0.021)
WB (−0.24, 0.040)
Phosphate (mg/dl) GM (0.32, 0.007)
WM (0.28, 0.021)
WB (0.37, 0.001)
GM (0.15, 0.257)
WM (0.15, 0.266)
WB(0.23, 0.084)
Calcium (mg/dl) GM (−0.16, 0.187)
WM (−0.10, 0.383)
WB (−0.15, 0.202)
GM (0.13, 0.334)
WM (0.03, 0.812)
WB (0.15, 0.259)
Total cholesterol (mm/dL) GM (0.09, 0.466)
WM (0.05, 0.650)
WB (0.08, 0.477)
GM (−0.06, 0.683)
WM (0.03, 0.817)
WB (−0.03, 0.844)
LDL cholesterol (mm/dL) GM (0.08, 0.517)
WM (0.07, 0.578)
WB (0.08, 0.504)
GM (−0.14, 0.297)
WM (−0.03, 0.803)
WB (−0.17, 0.218)
Triglycerides (mm/dL) GM (0.05, 0.656)
WM (0.04, 0.734)
WB (0.03, 0.777)
GM (−0.23, 0.091)
WM (−0.14, 0.307)
WB (−0.26, 0.060)
Hct (%) GM (−0.32, 0.005)
WM (−0.21, 0.072)
WB(−0.32, 0.006)
GM (−0.44, <0.001)*
WM (−0.38, 0.003)
WB (−0.51, <0.001)*
eGFR (ml/min/1.73m2) GM (−0.18, 0.127)
WM (−0.07, 0.572)
WB (−0.18, 0.120)
GM (0.48,<0.001)*
WM (0.23,0.086)
WB (0.52,<0.001)*

Note.--CKD: chronic kidney disease, Hct: hematocrit, eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate, LDL: low-density lipoprotein, GM: gray matter, WM: white matter, WB: whole brain.

*

P<0.001, statistical significant after Bonferroni correction.