TABLE IV.
Regions of significant activation from Model 2: Activation peaks related to task (combining selection and specified conditions) and action-selection (selection versus specified trials), in relation to age, disease severity, and medication status
Region | X | Y | Z | t | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Task vs. Rest | ||||||
Controls Aging vs. PDOn Aging | Lateral Prefrontal Cortex | R | 52 | 34 | 10 | 3.97 |
SMA | L | −4 | 0 | 56 | 3.96 | |
Pre-motor Cortex | L | −34 | −6 | 64 | 4.49 | |
Thalamus | R | 16 | −6 | 8 | 4.01 | |
Cerebellum | R | 30 | −52 | −26 | 5.07 | |
Controls Aging vs. PDOff Aging* | Cerebellum | R | 30 | −52 | −26 | 3.45 |
PDOff Aging vs. PDOn Aging | Superior Orbital Gyrus | R | 20 | 50 | −6 | 4.84 |
Anterior Cingulate | L | −4 | 26 | 24 | 4.63 | |
Insula | R | 36 | −22 | 8 | 3.92 | |
Middle Temporal Gyrus | L | −48 | −20 | −16 | 4.49 | |
Thalamus | R | 10 | −18 | −4 | 4.16 | |
PDOn vs. PDOff** | PreSMA | L | −12 | 24 | 54 | 3.06 |
Action-Selection vs. Specified | ||||||
PDOn and PDOff: Disease Severity (negative correlation) |
Insula | L | −42 | 10 | −8 | 5.1 |
Superior Parietal | L | −30 | −52 | 64 | 4.86 | |
PDOff vs. PDOn | Ventral Premotor Cortex | R | 54 | −4 | 22 | 4.95 |
R | 30 | −22 | 22 | 4.87 | ||
Insula | L | −42 | −24 | 14 | 4.27 | |
Hippocampus | R | 12 | −40 | 16 | 4.21 |
R, right; L, left; XYZ, coordinates of maximal activated voxel in standard anatomic space using the MNI template; t, Maximum t level at this voxel. P < 0.05 FDR, except.
P < 0.001 uncorrected.
P < 0.05 uncorrected.