Abstract
In a study of a Caucasian population in Western Australia the prevalence of antibodies to Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) was 41% in the 9- to 10-year age group, 80% in the 16 to 19-year age group and 92% in young adults. The age-specific annual seroconversion rates indicated two peaks of primary EBV infection in the population studied - one under 5 years of age and the other at adolescence. The geometric mean titre rose with age, from 23 at 5-6 years to 53 at 36-40 years. It was shown that in 73 families studied there was evidence of probable spread of EBV infection among siblings, particularly between those of the same sex. Serological study of patients with infectious mononucleosis indicated that 100% of those examined had antibody to EBV and the geometric mean titre was elevated to 210. Rising titres and seroconversion was demonstrated in these patients together with successful establishment of EBV-carrying cell lines from the peripheral blood in two-thirds of the cases.
Full text
PDF








Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- EPSTEIN M. A., ACHONG B. G., BARR Y. M. VIRUS PARTICLES IN CULTURED LYMPHOBLASTS FROM BURKITT'S LYMPHOMA. Lancet. 1964 Mar 28;1(7335):702–703. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(64)91524-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Golubjatnikov R., Allen V. D., Steadman M., Del Pilar Olmos Blanc, Inhorn S. L. Prevalence of antibodies to Epstein-Barr virus, cytomegalovirus and Toxoplasma in a Mexican highland community. Am J Epidemiol. 1973 Feb;97(2):116–124. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a121488. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Henle G., Henle W. Immunofluorescence in cells derived from Burkitt's lymphoma. J Bacteriol. 1966 Mar;91(3):1248–1256. doi: 10.1128/jb.91.3.1248-1256.1966. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Henle G., Henle W. Immunofluorescence, interference, and complement fixation technics in the detection of the herpes-type virus in Burkitt tumor cell lines. Cancer Res. 1967 Dec;27(12):2442–2446. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hinuma Y., Ota-Hatano R., Suto T., Numazaki Y. High incidence of Japanese infants with antibody to a herpes-type virus associated with cultured Burkitt lymphoma cells. Jpn J Microbiol. 1969 Sep;13(3):309–311. doi: 10.1111/j.1348-0421.1969.tb00472.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hubble M. P., Lai P. K., Mackay-Scollay M., Alpers M. P. Epidemiology of infectious mononucleosis in Western Australia: A retrospective hospital survey, 1966-1972. Med J Aust. 1974 Dec 14;2(24):863–866. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lai P. K., Mackay-Scollay E. M., Alpers M. P. Synthesis of virus-capsid antigen (VCA) enhanced by ultraviolet irradiation of a lymphoblastoid cell line carrying Epstein-Barr virus. J Gen Virol. 1973 Oct;21:135–143. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-21-1-135. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lai P. K., Papadimitriou J. M., Kennett D. W., Mackay-Scollay E. M., Alpers M. P. A lymphoblastoid cell line derived from cells of myeloid leukemia by infection with the Epstein-Barr herpes virus. Cytobios. 1973 Nov;8(31):125–138. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Miller G., Niederman J. C., Andrews L. L. Prolonged oropharyngeal excretion of Epstein-Barr virus after infectious mononucleosis. N Engl J Med. 1973 Feb 1;288(5):229–232. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197302012880503. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Niederman J. C., Evans A. S., Subrahmanyan L., McCollum R. W. Prevalence, incidence and persistence of EB virus antibody in young adults. N Engl J Med. 1970 Feb 12;282(7):361–365. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197002122820704. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pope J. H. Establishment of cell lines from Australian leukaemic patients: presence of a herpes-like virus. Aust J Exp Biol Med Sci. 1968 Oct;46(5):643–645. doi: 10.1038/icb.1968.171. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pope J. H. Establishment of cell lines from peripheral leucocytes in infectious mononucleosis. Nature. 1967 Nov 25;216(5117):810–811. doi: 10.1038/216810a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Porter D. D., Wimberly I., Benyesh-Melnick M. Prevalence of antibodies to EB virus and other herpesviruses. JAMA. 1969 Jun 2;208(9):1675–1679. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shope T., Miller G. Epstein-Barr virus. Heterophile responses in squirrel monkeys inoculated with virus-transformed autologous leukocytes. J Exp Med. 1973 Jan 1;137(1):140–147. doi: 10.1084/jem.137.1.140. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Werner J., Pinto C. A., Haff R. F., Henle W., Henle G. Responses of gibbons to inoculation of Epstein-Barr virus. J Infect Dis. 1972 Dec;126(6):678–681. doi: 10.1093/infdis/126.6.678. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
