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Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases logoLink to Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases
. 1978 Aug;37(4):376–377. doi: 10.1136/ard.37.4.376

Observer variation in examination of knee joints.

J S Marks, M K Palmer, M J Burke, P Smith
PMCID: PMC1000249  PMID: 686872

Abstract

The knees of 20 patients with rheumatoid arthritis were each examined on two occasions on the same morning by three observers. Assessments were made of joint warmth, synovial thickening, effusion, instability, quadriceps power, bony enlargement, range of movement, and knee circumference, and were graded on a scale of 0-4. Analysis of the results shows close intraobserver agreement for all measurements but considerable interobserver variation for all subjective measurements.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

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