Table 1.
Survival | Body mass | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ß | SE | z-ratio | Pa | ß | SE | z-ratio | Pa | |
R. dalmatina | ||||||||
Control vs. | ||||||||
Exposure to glyphosate | ||||||||
Low concentration | <0.001 | 2.01 | <0.001 | >0.99 | 1.19 | 0.93 | 1.28 | 0.7 |
Medium concentration | <0.001 | 2.01 | <0.001 | >0.99 | 0.82 | 0.93 | 0.88 | 0.9 |
High concentration | <0.001 | 2.01 | <0.001 | >0.99 | –0.89 | 0.93 | –0.96 | 0.87 |
Exposure to POEA | ||||||||
Low concentration | <0.001 | 2.01 | <0.001 | >0.99 | –0.53 | 0.93 | –0.57 | 0.98 |
Medium concentration | <0.001 | 2.01 | <0.001 | >0.99 | –6.95 | 0.93 | –7.47 | <0.001* |
High concentration | 6.4 | 1.44 | 4.43 | <0.001* | –19.45 | 1.66 | –11.69 | <0.001* |
Exposure to glyphosate + POEA | ||||||||
Low concentration | <0.001 | 2.01 | <0.001 | >0.99 | –0.74 | 0.93 | –0.79 | 0.93 |
Medium concentration | 1.97 | 1.52 | 1.29 | 0.69 | –6.17 | 0.93 | –6.62 | <0.001* |
High concentration | 7.02 | 1.44 | 4.87 | <0.001* | –18.25 | 1.74 | –10.49 | <0.001* |
B. bufo | ||||||||
Control vs. | ||||||||
Exposure to glyphosate | ||||||||
Low concentration | –0.35 | 0.84 | –0.41 | 0.99 | 0.06 | 1.03 | 0.06 | >0.99 |
Medium concentration | –0.86 | 0.99 | –0.87 | 0.9 | –1.26 | 1.03 | –1.22 | 0.68 |
High concentration | –0.35 | 0.84 | –0.41 | 0.99 | –0.09 | 1.03 | –0.09 | 0.99 |
Exposure to POEA | ||||||||
Low concentration | –0.86 | 0.99 | –0.87 | 0.9 | –2.17 | 1.03 | –2.09 | 0.19 |
Medium concentration | 3.95 | 0.58 | 6.86 | <0.001* | –12.87 | 1.03 | –12.47 | <0.001* |
High concentration | 8.99 | 1.52 | 5.91 | <0.001* | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Exposure to glyphosate + POEA | ||||||||
Low concentration | –0.86 | 0.99 | –0.87 | 0.9 | –2.27 | 1.03 | –2.19 | 0.16 |
Medium concentration | 4.65 | 0.59 | 7.95 | <0.001* | –11.43 | 1.06 | –10.83 | <0.001* |
High concentration | 8.99 | 1.52 | 5.91 | <0.001* | NA | NA | NA | NA |
aP values are FDR corrected
*P < 0.05