Skip to main content
Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases logoLink to Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases
. 1982 Aug;41(4):388–395. doi: 10.1136/ard.41.4.388

Prognostic value of anti-dsDNA in SLE.

A J Swaak, J Groenwold, L A Aarden, L W Statius van Eps, E W Feltkamp
PMCID: PMC1000956  PMID: 6981385

Abstract

In a prospective longitudinal study 130 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) were studied at least monthly for a relationship between the anti-dsDNA levels and disease activity. We observed 13 patients who developed 15 periods of exacerbations of their disease. All 15 exacerbations were preceded by a continuous increase of the anti-dsDNA levels. In 13 of the 15 exacerbations studied the exacerbation was preceded by an increase of anti-dsDNA with a doubling time (T2) of less than 6 weeks; in 4 of the 5 other exacerbations the T2 was less than 10 weeks. Four other patients with an increase of the anti-dsDNA levels showed no exacerbation. In these 4 patients the T2 was larger than 10 weeks. The other 113 patients did not show an increase of anti-dsDNA over the 2 years of monitoring and showed no signs of serious disease activity (no major symptoms). These observations suggest that an SLE patient who is followed up frequently and who shows a continuous increase of anti-dsDNA witha T2 shorter than 10 weeks is bound to develop an exacerbation.

Full text

PDF
388

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Aarden L. A., Lakmaker F., De Groot E. R. Immunology of DNA. IV. Quantitative aspects of the Farr assay. J Immunol Methods. 1976;11(2):153–163. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(76)90143-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Appel A. E., Sablay L. B., Golden R. A., Barland P., Grayzel A. I., Bank N. The effect of normalization of serum complement and anti-DNA antibody on the course of lupus nephritis: a two year prospective study. Am J Med. 1978 Feb;64(2):274–283. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(78)90056-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Arden L. A., Lakmaker F., Feltkamp T. E. Immunology of DNA. II. The effect of size and structure of the antigen on the Farr assay. J Immunol Methods. 1976;10(1):39–48. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(76)90005-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Davis P., Atkins B., Hughes G. R. Antibodies to native DNA in discoid lupus erythematosus. Br J Dermatol. 1974 Aug;91(2):175–181. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1974.tb15863.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Espejo R. T., Canelo E. S. Properties of bacteriophage PM2: a lipid-containing bacterial virus. Virology. 1968 Apr;34(4):738–747. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(68)90094-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Hasselbacher P., LeRoy E. C. Serum DNA binding activity in healthy subjects and in rheumatic disease. Arthritis Rheum. 1974 Jan-Feb;17(1):63–71. doi: 10.1002/art.1780170110. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hughes G. R. Frequency of anti-DNA antibodies in SLE. RA and other diseases. Experience wiht the ammonium sulphate precipitation technique. Scand J Rheumatol Suppl. 1975;11:42–51. doi: 10.3109/03009747509095628. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Lightfoot R. W., Jr, Hughes G. R. Significance of persisting serologic abnormalities in SLE. Arthritis Rheum. 1976 Sep-Oct;19(5):837–843. doi: 10.1002/art.1780190501. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Pincus T., Schur P. H., Rose J. A., Decker J. L., Talal N. Measurement of serum DNA-binding activity in systemic lupus erythematosus. N Engl J Med. 1969 Sep 25;281(13):701–705. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196909252811304. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Rochmis P. G., Palefsky H., Becker M., Roth H., Zvaifler N. J. Native DNA binding in rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 1974 Jul;33(4):357–360. doi: 10.1136/ard.33.4.357. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Schur P. H., Sandson J. Immunologic factors and clinical activity in systemic lupus erythematosus. N Engl J Med. 1968 Mar 7;278(10):533–538. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196803072781004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Smeenk R., Aarden L. The use of polyethylene glycol precipitation to detect low-avidity anti-DNA antibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Immunol Methods. 1980;39(1-2):165–180. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(80)90305-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Swaak A. J., Aarden L. A., Statius van Eps L. W., Feltkamp T. E. Anti-dsDNA and complement profiles as prognostic guides in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 1979 Mar;22(3):226–235. doi: 10.1002/art.1780220304. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES