Federico Angelo Cazzaniga
Federico Angelo Cazzaniga
1Unit of Neurology 5 and Neuropathology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy
1,
Edoardo Bistaffa
Edoardo Bistaffa
1Unit of Neurology 5 and Neuropathology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy
1,
Chiara Maria Giulia De Luca
Chiara Maria Giulia De Luca
1Unit of Neurology 5 and Neuropathology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy
2Department of Neuroscience, Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA), Trieste, Italy
1,2,
Sara Maria Portaleone
Sara Maria Portaleone
3Department of Health Sciences, Otolaryngology Unit, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo Hospital, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
3,
Marcella Catania
Marcella Catania
1Unit of Neurology 5 and Neuropathology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy
1,
Veronica Redaelli
Veronica Redaelli
1Unit of Neurology 5 and Neuropathology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy
1,
Irene Tramacere
Irene Tramacere
4Department of Research and Clinical Development, Scientific Directorate, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy
4,
Giuseppe Bufano
Giuseppe Bufano
1Unit of Neurology 5 and Neuropathology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy
1,
Martina Rossi
Martina Rossi
2Department of Neuroscience, Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA), Trieste, Italy
2,†,
Paola Caroppo
Paola Caroppo
1Unit of Neurology 5 and Neuropathology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy
1,
Anna Rita Giovagnoli
Anna Rita Giovagnoli
1Unit of Neurology 5 and Neuropathology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy
1,
Pietro Tiraboschi
Pietro Tiraboschi
1Unit of Neurology 5 and Neuropathology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy
1,
Giuseppe Di Fede
Giuseppe Di Fede
1Unit of Neurology 5 and Neuropathology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy
1,
Roberto Eleopra
Roberto Eleopra
5Unit of Neurology 1 – Parkinson's and Movement Disorders Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy
5,
Grazia Devigili
Grazia Devigili
5Unit of Neurology 1 – Parkinson's and Movement Disorders Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy
5,
Antonio Emanuele Elia
Antonio Emanuele Elia
5Unit of Neurology 1 – Parkinson's and Movement Disorders Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy
5,
Roberto Cilia
Roberto Cilia
5Unit of Neurology 1 – Parkinson's and Movement Disorders Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy
5,
Michele Fiorini
Michele Fiorini
6Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
6,
Matilde Bongianni
Matilde Bongianni
6Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
6,
Giulia Salzano
Giulia Salzano
2Department of Neuroscience, Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA), Trieste, Italy
2,†,
Luigi Celauro
Luigi Celauro
2Department of Neuroscience, Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA), Trieste, Italy
2,
Federico Giuseppe Quarta
Federico Giuseppe Quarta
3Department of Health Sciences, Otolaryngology Unit, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo Hospital, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
3,
Angela Mammana
Angela Mammana
7IRCCS, Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (ISNB), Bologna, Italy
7,
Giuseppe Legname
Giuseppe Legname
2Department of Neuroscience, Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA), Trieste, Italy
2,
Fabrizio Tagliavini
Fabrizio Tagliavini
8Scientific Directorate, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy
8,
Piero Parchi
Piero Parchi
7IRCCS, Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (ISNB), Bologna, Italy
9Department of Diagnostic Experimental and Specialty Medicine (DIMES), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
7,9,
Gianluigi Zanusso
Gianluigi Zanusso
6Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
6,
Giorgio Giaccone
Giorgio Giaccone
1Unit of Neurology 5 and Neuropathology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy
1,
Fabio Moda
Fabio Moda
1Unit of Neurology 5 and Neuropathology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy
1,*
1Unit of Neurology 5 and Neuropathology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy
2Department of Neuroscience, Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA), Trieste, Italy
3Department of Health Sciences, Otolaryngology Unit, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo Hospital, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
4Department of Research and Clinical Development, Scientific Directorate, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy
5Unit of Neurology 1 – Parkinson's and Movement Disorders Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy
6Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
7IRCCS, Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (ISNB), Bologna, Italy
8Scientific Directorate, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy
9Department of Diagnostic Experimental and Specialty Medicine (DIMES), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
Edited and reviewed by: Rodrigo Morales, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, United States
✉*Correspondence: Fabio Moda fabio.moda@istituto-besta.it
This article was submitted to Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias, a section of the journal Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
†Present addresses: Martina Rossi, Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Siena, Italy
Giulia Salzano, Institute of Molecular, Cell and Systems Biology, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
Received 2022 Oct 18; Accepted 2023 Feb 13; Collection date 2023.
Keywords: Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease, olfactory mucosa, protein misfolding cyclic amplification, neurodegeneration, prion, peripheral biomarker
Copyright © 2023 Cazzaniga, Bistaffa, De Luca, Portaleone, Catania, Redaelli, Tramacere, Bufano, Rossi, Caroppo, Giovagnoli, Tiraboschi, Di Fede, Eleopra, Devigili, Elia, Cilia, Fiorini, Bongianni, Salzano, Celauro, Quarta, Mammana, Legname, Tagliavini, Parchi, Zanusso, Giaccone and Moda.
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