Skip to main content
Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases logoLink to Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases
. 1985 Jun;44(6):359–367. doi: 10.1136/ard.44.6.359

Prevalence of ankylosing spondylitis in males and females in a young middle-aged population of Tromsø, northern Norway.

J T Gran, G Husby, M Hordvik
PMCID: PMC1001653  PMID: 3160312

Abstract

In an epidemiological survey in Tromsø, northern Norway a prevalence of definite ankylosing spondylitis (AS) of between 1.1% and 1.4% was found (males: 1.9-2.2% and females: 0.3-0.6%). The ratio of male to female was between 3.9 and 6.1 in favour of the male sex. It was calculated that 6.7% of the B27 positive individuals had AS, and that 22.5% of the B27 positive subjects with back pain or stiffness suffered from AS.

Full text

PDF
359

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Brewerton D. A., Hart F. D., Nicholls A., Caffrey M., James D. C., Sturrock R. D. Ankylosing spondylitis and HL-A 27. Lancet. 1973 Apr 28;1(7809):904–907. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(73)91360-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Calin A., Fries J. F. Striking prevalence of ankylosing spondylitis in "healthy" w27 positive males and females. N Engl J Med. 1975 Oct 23;293(17):835–839. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197510232931701. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Calin A., Kaye B., Sternberg M., Antell B., Chan M. The prevalence and nature of back pain in an industrial complex: a questionnaire and radiographic and HLA analysis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1980 Mar-Apr;5(2):201–205. doi: 10.1097/00007632-198003000-00016. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Chappel R., Muylle L., Mortier G., Peetermans M., Brusselaers H. Risque de développer une spondylarthrite ankylosante chez des personnes "en bonne santé" porteuses de l'antigène HLA B27. Acta Rhumatol. 1979 Oct-Dec;3(4):319–328. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Christiansen F. T., Hawkins B. R., Dawkins R. L., Owen E. T., Potter R. M. The prevalence of ankylosing spondylitis among B27 positive normal individuals--a reassessment. J Rheumatol. 1979 Nov-Dec;6(6):713–718. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Cohen L. M., Mittal K. K., Schmid F. R., Rogers L. F., Cohen K. L. Increased risk for spondylitis stigmata in apparently healthy HL-AW27 men. Ann Intern Med. 1976 Jan;84(1):1–7. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-84-1-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Daneo V., Migone N., Modena V., Bianchi S. D., Alfieri G., Diotallevi P., Carbonara A. O., Piazza A. Family studies and HLA typing in ankylosing spondylitis and sacroiliitis. J Rheumatol Suppl. 1977;3:5–10. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Gofton J. P., Robinson H. S., Trueman G. E. Ankylosing spondylitis in a Canadian Indian population. Ann Rheum Dis. 1966 Nov;25(6):525–527. doi: 10.1136/ard.25.6.525. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. HOLST H., IVERSEN P. F. On the incidence of spondylarthritis ankylopoetica in a Norwegian county. Acta Med Scand. 1952 Mar 24;142(5):333–338. doi: 10.1111/j.0954-6820.1952.tb13873.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hart F. D., Strickland D., Cliffe P. Measurement of spinal mobility. Ann Rheum Dis. 1974 Mar;33(2):136–139. doi: 10.1136/ard.33.2.136. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Hawkins B. R., Dawkins R. L., Christiansen F. T., Zilko P. J. Use of the B27 test in the diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis: a statistical evaluation. Arthritis Rheum. 1981 May;24(5):743–746. doi: 10.1002/art.1780240524. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Hollingsworth P. N., Cheah P. S., Dawkins R. L., Owen E. T., Calin A., Wood P. H. Observer variation in grading sacroiliac radiographs in HLA-B27 positive individuals. J Rheumatol. 1983 Apr;10(2):247–254. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Khan M. A., Khan M. K. Diagnostic value of HLA-B27 testing ankylosing spondylitis and Reiter's syndrome. Ann Intern Med. 1982 Jan;96(1):70–76. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-96-1-70. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Khan M. A., Kushner I., Braun W. E. Genetic heterogeneity in primary ankylosing spondylitis. J Rheumatol. 1980 May-Jun;7(3):383–386. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Kuberski T. T., Morse H. G., Rate R. G., Bonnell M. D., Wood J. G., Jr, Bennett P. H. A hospital-based survey of radiological sacroiliitis and HLA-B27 and Cw2 in Navajo and Hopi Indians. Hum Immunol. 1981 Aug;3(1):77–83. doi: 10.1016/0198-8859(81)90045-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Macrae I. F., Haslock D. I., Wright V. Grading of films for sacro-iliitis in population studies. Ann Rheum Dis. 1971 Jan;30(1):58–66. doi: 10.1136/ard.30.1.58. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Macrae I. F., Wright V. Measurement of back movement. Ann Rheum Dis. 1969 Nov;28(6):584–589. doi: 10.1136/ard.28.6.584. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Moll J. M., Wright V. The pattern of chest and spinal mobility in ankylosing spondylitis. An objective clinical study of 106 patients. Rheumatol Rehabil. 1973 Aug;12(3):115–134. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/12.3.115. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Möller E., Olhagen B. Studies on the major histocompatibility system in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Tissue Antigens. 1975 Oct;6(4):237–246. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0039.1975.tb00638.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Ryan L. M., Carrera G. F., Lightfoot R. W., Jr, Hoffman R. G., Kozin F. The radiographic diagnosis of sacroiliitis. A comparison of different views with computed tomograms of the sacroiliac joint. Arthritis Rheum. 1983 Jun;26(6):760–763. doi: 10.1002/art.1780260609. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Schlosstein L., Terasaki P. I., Bluestone R., Pearson C. M. High association of an HL-A antigen, W27, with ankylosing spondylitis. N Engl J Med. 1973 Apr 5;288(14):704–706. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197304052881403. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Stoia I., Râmneanţu P., Stoicescu M., Dragomir M. Epidemiologische und Familienuntersuchungen bei drei chronischen Rheumatischen Erkrankungen. Z Rheumaforsch. 1969 May-Jun;28(5):201–207. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Thelle D. S., Arnesen E., Førde O. H. The Tromsø heart study. Does coffee raise serum cholesterol? N Engl J Med. 1983 Jun 16;308(24):1454–1457. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198306163082405. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Thelle D. S., Føorde O. H., Try K., Lehmann E. H. The Tromsøo heart study. Methods and main results of the cross-sectional study. Acta Med Scand. 1976;200(1-2):107–118. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Thorel J. B., Cavelier B., Bonneau J. C., Simmonin J. L., Ropartz C., Deshayes P. Etude d'une population porteuse de l'antigéne HLA B27 comparée a celle d'une population témoin non B27 á la recherche de la spondylarthrite ankylosante. Rev Rhum Mal Osteoartic. 1978 Apr;45(4):275–282. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. West H. F. Aetiology of Ankylosing Spondylitis. Ann Rheum Dis. 1949 Jun;8(2):143–148. doi: 10.1136/ard.8.2.143. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. de Blécourt J. J. 533 Patients with ankylosing spondylitis, seen and followed in the period 1948 to 1971. Ann Rheum Dis. 1973 Jul;32(4):383–385. doi: 10.1136/ard.32.4.383-b. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES