Skip to main content
Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases logoLink to Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases
. 1985 Oct;44(10):694–700. doi: 10.1136/ard.44.10.694

Leucocyte function in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: quantitative in-vivo leucocyte mobilisation and in-vitro functions of blood and exudate leucocytes.

J H Wandall
PMCID: PMC1001745  PMID: 4051592

Abstract

Quantitative leucocyte mobilisation in vivo and the in-vitro random migration, chemotaxis, phagocytosis, and oxidative metabolic activity were studied in 15 patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Patients mobilised leucocytes to chambers covering skin windows to the same degree as control subjects, and the mobilisation correlated with the blood leucocyte numbers and serum concentration of alpha-l-antitrypsin. Peripheral blood leucocytes showed slightly reduced migration in Boyden chambers but increased phagocytosis and increased unstimulated reduction of nitroblue tetrazolium. Exudate leucocytes from patients with RA showed migratory and phagocytic activity which did not differ from that of control subjects, but unstimulated exudate leucocytes reduced nitroblue tetrazolium more actively than leucocytes from control subjects. The observations indicate that leucocyte accumulation at an experimental inflammatory lesion and the function of these exudate leucocytes are not impaired in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

Full text

PDF

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bodel P. T., Hollingsworth J. W. Comparative morphology, respiration, and phagocytic function of leukocytes from blood and joint fluid in rheumatoid arthritis. J Clin Invest. 1966 Apr;45(4):580–589. doi: 10.1172/JCI105372. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Corberand J., Amigues H., de Larrard B., Pradere J. Neutrophil function in rheumatoid arthritis. Scand J Rheumatol. 1977;6(1):49–52. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Dahinden C., Fehr J. Receptor-directed inhibition of chemotactic factor-induced neutrophil hyperactivity by pyrazolon derivatives. Definition of a chemotactic peptide antagonist. J Clin Invest. 1980 Nov;66(5):884–891. doi: 10.1172/JCI109955. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Edwin E. The segmentation of polymorphonuclear neutrophils in rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis. Acta Rheumatol Scand. 1969;15(2):121–125. doi: 10.3109/rhe1.1969.15.issue-1-4.18. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. James D. W., Betts W. H., Cleland L. G. Chemiluminescence of polymorphonuclear leukocytes from rheumatoid joints. J Rheumatol. 1983 Apr;10(2):184–189. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. KETCHEL M. M., FAVOUR C. B., STURGIS S. H. The in vitro action of hydrocortisone on leucocyte migration. J Exp Med. 1958 Feb 1;107(2):211–218. doi: 10.1084/jem.107.2.211. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Mowat A. G., Baum J. Chemotaxis of polymorphonuclear leukocytes from patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Clin Invest. 1971 Dec;50(12):2541–2549. doi: 10.1172/JCI106754. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Mowat A. G. Neutrophil chemotaxis in rheumatoid arthritis. Effect of D-penicillamine, gold salts, and levamisole. Ann Rheum Dis. 1978 Feb;37(1):1–8. doi: 10.1136/ard.37.1.1. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Peters W. P., Holland J. F., Senn H., Rhomberg W., Banerjee T. Corticosteroid administration and localized leukocyte mobilization in man. N Engl J Med. 1972 Feb 17;286(7):342–345. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197202172860703. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Segal A. W., Loewi G. Neutrophil dysfunction in Crohn's disease. Lancet. 1976 Jul 31;2(7979):219–221. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(76)91024-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Turner R. A., Schumacher R., Myers A. R. Phagocytic function of polymorphonuclear leukocytes in rheumatic diseases. J Clin Invest. 1973 Jul;52(7):1632–1635. doi: 10.1172/JCI107342. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Udén A. M., Trang L., Venizelos N., Palmblad J. Neutrophil functions and clinical performance after total fasting in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 1983 Feb;42(1):45–51. doi: 10.1136/ard.42.1.45. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Walker J. R., James D. W., Smith M. J. Directed migration of circulating polymorphonuclear leucocytes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a defect in the plasma. Ann Rheum Dis. 1979 Jun;38(3):215–218. doi: 10.1136/ard.38.3.215. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Wandall J. H., Binder V. Leucocyte function in Crohn's disease. Studies on mobilisation using a quantitative skin window technique and on the function of circulating polymorphonuclear leucocytes in vitro. Gut. 1982 Mar;23(3):173–180. doi: 10.1136/gut.23.3.173. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Wandall J. H., Binder V. Leucocyte function in ulcerative colitis. Quantitative leucocyte mobilisation to skin windows and in vitro function of blood leucocytes. Gut. 1982 Sep;23(9):758–765. doi: 10.1136/gut.23.9.758. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Wandall J. H. Function of polymorphonuclear neutrophilic leucocytes. Comparison of leucocytes from blood and exudate in healthy volunteers. Acta Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand C. 1982 Feb;90(1):7–13. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Wandall J. H. Leucocyte mobilization and function in vitro of blood and exudative leucocytes after inguinal herniotomy. Br J Surg. 1982 Nov;69(11):669–672. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800691113. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Warne P. J., West G. B. Inhibition of leucocyte migration by salicylates and indomethacin. J Pharm Pharmacol. 1978 Dec;30(12):783–785. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1978.tb13392.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES