Abstract
T lymphocyte lines have been established, with the addition of interleukin-2 (IL-2), from the synovial fluid (SF) of patients with arthritis. Characterisation of seven of these SF-derived T cell lines showed them to be T3+, T11+, and to contain a significant proportion of T8+ cells (mean 41%). The proportion of T4+ cells varied among the lines, with a mean T4+/T8+ ratio of 0.6. A significant autologous mixed lymphocyte reaction (AMLR) was observed only in one of four T cell lines assayed. Two of four lines assayed showed natural killer (NK) cell-like activity, while one line displayed a significant suppressor activity, suggesting that the T cell population in SF contained NK-like cells or suppressor cells, or both, either of which may be selected in the establishment of SF-derived T cell lines.
Full text
PDF





Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Abrahamsen T. G., Froland S. S., Natvig J. B., Pahle J. Elution and characterization of lymphocytes from rheumatoid inflammatory tissue. Scand J Immunol. 1975;4(8):823–830. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1975.tb03723.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Böyum A. Isolation of mononuclear cells and granulocytes from human blood. Isolation of monuclear cells by one centrifugation, and of granulocytes by combining centrifugation and sedimentation at 1 g. Scand J Clin Lab Invest Suppl. 1968;97:77–89. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cross S. M., Hazelton R. A. Correlation of disease activity and drug therapy with the autologous mixed lymphocyte reaction in rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 1985 Apr;44(4):224–231. doi: 10.1136/ard.44.4.224. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Damle N. K., Gupta S. Autologous mixed lymphocyte reaction in man. V. Functionally and phenotypically distinct human T-cell subpopulations respond to non-T and activated T cells in AMLR. Scand J Immunol. 1982 Jul;16(1):59–68. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1982.tb00699.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Duclos M., Zeidler H., Liman W., Pichler W. J., Rieber P., Peter H. H. Characterisation of blood and synovial fluid lymphocytes from patients with rheumatoid arthritis and other joint diseases by monoclonal antibodies (OKT series) and acid alpha-naphthyl esterase staining. Rheumatol Int. 1982;2(2):75–82. doi: 10.1007/BF00541249. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Egeland T., Lea T., Mellbye O. J. T-cell immunoregulatory functions in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Scand J Immunol. 1983 Oct;18(4):355–362. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1983.tb01807.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fox R. I., Fong S., Sabharwal N., Carstens S. A., Kung P. C., Vaughan J. H. Synovial fluid lymphocytes differ from peripheral blood lymphocytes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Immunol. 1982 Jan;128(1):351–354. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Galili U., Rosenthal L., Klein E. Activated T cells in the synovial fluid of arthritic patients. II. In vitro activation of the autologous blood lymphocytes. J Immunol. 1981 Aug;127(2):430–432. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kaplan M. E., Clark C. An improved rosetting assay for detection of human T lymphocytes. J Immunol Methods. 1974 Jul;5(2):131–135. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(74)90003-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lozzio C. B., Lozzio B. B. Human chronic myelogenous leukemia cell-line with positive Philadelphia chromosome. Blood. 1975 Mar;45(3):321–334. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Misko I. S., Pope J. H., Hütter R., Soszynski T. D., Kane R. G. HLA-DR-antigen-associated restriction of EBV-specific cytotoxic T-cell colonies. Int J Cancer. 1984 Feb 15;33(2):239–243. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910330212. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Moss D. J., Pope J. H. Assay of the infectivity of Epstein-Barr virus by transformation of human leucocytes in vitro. J Gen Virol. 1972 Nov;17(2):233–236. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-17-2-233. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Moss D. J., Wallace L. E., Rickinson A. B., Epstein M. A. Cytotoxic T cell recognition of Epstein-Barr virus-infected B cells. I. Specificity and HLA restriction of effector cells reactivated in vitro. Eur J Immunol. 1981 Sep;11(9):686–693. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830110904. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ranki A., Paavonen T., Tolvanen E., Kankaanpä U., Häyry P. T lymphocyte subclasses in rheumatoid synovia as analysed with monoclonal antibodies and functional in vitro tests. Scand J Rheumatol. 1984;13(1):67–76. doi: 10.3109/03009748409102670. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Reinitz E., Neighbour P. A., Grayzel A. I. Natural killer cell activity of mononuclear cells from rheumatoid patients measured by a conjugate-binding cytotoxicity assay. Arthritis Rheum. 1982 Dec;25(12):1440–1444. doi: 10.1002/art.1780251209. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rimm I. J., Schlossman S. F., Reinherz E. L. Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity and natural-killer-like activity are mediated by subsets of activated T cells. Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1981 Oct;21(1):134–140. doi: 10.1016/0090-1229(81)90202-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Romain P. L., Burmester G. R., Enlow R. W., Winchester R. J. Multiple abnormalities in immunoregulatory function of synovial compartment T cells in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Recognition of a helper augmentation effect. Rheumatol Int. 1982;2(3):121–127. doi: 10.1007/BF00541164. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Searle J., Kerr J. F., Bishop C. J. Necrosis and apoptosis: distinct modes of cell death with fundamentally different significance. Pathol Annu. 1982;17(Pt 2):229–259. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sheridan J. W., Bishop C. J., Simmons R. J. Biophysical and morphological correlates of kinetic change and death in a starved human melanoma cell line. J Cell Sci. 1981 Jun;49:119–137. doi: 10.1242/jcs.49.1.119. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Silver R. M., Redelman D., Zvaifler N. J., Naides S. Studies of rheumatoid synovial fluid lymphocytes. I. Evidence for activated natural killer- (NK) like cells. J Immunol. 1982 Apr;128(4):1758–1763. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Silver R. M., Redelman D., Zvaifler N. J. Studies of rheumatoid synovial fluid lymphocytes. II. A comparison of their behavior with blood mononuclear cells in the autologous mixed lymphocyte reaction and response to TCGF. Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1983 Apr;27(1):15–27. doi: 10.1016/0090-1229(83)90052-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thomas Y., Rogozinski L., Irigoyen O. H., Friedman S. M., Kung P. C., Goldstein G., Chess L. Functional analysis of human T cell subsets defined by monoclonal antibodies. IV. Induction of suppressor cells within the OKT4+ population. J Exp Med. 1981 Aug 1;154(2):459–467. doi: 10.1084/jem.154.2.459. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wilkins J. A., Olivier S. L., Warrington R. J. Generation of interleukin-2-dependent T cell lines from synovial fluids in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Exp Immunol. 1984 Oct;58(1):1–6. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wilkins J. A., Warrington R. J., Sigurdson S. L., Rutherford W. J. The demonstration of an interleukin-2 like activity in the synovial fluids of rheumatoid arthritis patients. J Rheumatol. 1983 Feb;10(1):109–113. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wyllie A. H., Kerr J. F., Currie A. R. Cell death: the significance of apoptosis. Int Rev Cytol. 1980;68:251–306. doi: 10.1016/s0074-7696(08)62312-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
