1BARDS-Health Economics and Decision Science, Merck & Co, Inc., Kenilworth, NJ USA
2BARDS-Health Economics and Decision Science MSD (UK) Ltd, London, UK
3BARDS-HTA, MSD Ltd, Zurich, Switzerland
4Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA USA
5Center for the Evaluation of Value and Risk in Health, Boston, MA USA
6London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
7BARDS-Health Economics and Decision Science, Merck & Co, Inc., 770 Sumneytown Pike, West Point, PA 19486 USA
© The Author(s) 2023
Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, which permits any non-commercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.