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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Mar 17.
Published in final edited form as: Neuroimage. 2021 Sep 7;243:118562. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118562

Table 1.

Demographics of study participants.

Typically Developing (N = 298) Psychosis Spectrum (N = 320) Other Psychopathology (N = 482) Statistics
df X2 /t/F p Post-Hoc
Gender (F:M) 149:149 179:141 267:215 2.78 .249
Ethnicity (W:AA:O) 168:99:29 99:179:41 241:198:41 47.74 < 0.001
Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD
Age 14.8 3.6 16.1 2.9 15.5 3.3 2,1097 11.92 < 0.001 PS > OP > TD
Education 7.7 3.6 8.4 2.6 8.5 3.2 2,1097 5.43 .004 PS,OP > TD
Parental Education
Neuropsychological
Functioning
14.5 2.4 13.6 2.2 14.2 2.3 2,1091 13.28 < 0.001 TD,OP > PS
Global Cognition (z-score) 0.12 0.51 0.05 0.51 0.16 0.50 2,1097 4.11 .017 OP > PS
WRAT (standard score) 105.6 15.9 99.2 17.0 102.9 16.1 2,1097 11.86 < 0.001 TD > OP > PS

Abbreviations: AA = African American; F = Female; M = Male; O =Other; W = White; WRAT = Wide Range Assessment Test.