1Department of Anesthesiology, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
2Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China
3Department of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Huhhot, China
4Department of Anesthesiology, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou, China
5Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical College, Xinxiang, China
6Department of Anesthesiology, Chuiyangliu Hospital of Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
7Department of Anesthesiology, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng, China
Approved by: Frontiers in Surgery Editorial Office, Frontiers Media SA, Switzerland
*Correspondence: Yun-tai Yao yuntaiyao@126.com
Specialty Section: This article was submitted to Heart Surgery, a section of the journal Frontiers in Surgery
© 2023 Lin, Sun, Cheng, Liu, He, Wang, Liu, Chen, Chen, Yao and the Evidence in Cardiovascular Anesthesia (EICA) Group.
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.