Abstract
The carbohydrate composition of IgG purified from serum of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), pregnant women, and blood donors has been determined by gas-liquid chromatography. Comparison of the results indicates that IgG from patients with RA contains significantly less galactose but more N-acetylglucosamine than normal IgG, whereas the fucose and sialic acid contents are not changed. The carbohydrate content of IgG in RA is reduced. IgG in pregnancy contains more galactose and more sialic acid than normal IgG, whereas fucose, N-acetylglucosamine, and the total carbohydrate content are not changed. These data suggest a temporal compensation of the RA associated undergalactosylation of IgG in female patients with RA during pregnancy, a period during which remission of the disease is often observed.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Ansar Ahmed S., Penhale W. J., Talal N. Sex hormones, immune responses, and autoimmune diseases. Mechanisms of sex hormone action. Am J Pathol. 1985 Dec;121(3):531–551. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bradshaw J. P., Hatton J., White D. A. The hormonal control of protein N-glycosylation in the developing rabbit mammary gland and its effect upon transferrin synthesis and secretion. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1985 Dec 12;847(3):344–351. doi: 10.1016/0167-4889(85)90040-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dodon M. D., Quash G. A. The antigenicity of asialylated IgG: its relationship to rheumatoid factor. Immunology. 1981 Mar;42(3):401–408. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Duc Dodon M., Cecchelli R., Cacan R., Gazzolo L., Verbert A. Viral neuraminidase and cellular ectosialyltransferase in human lymphoblastoid cells infected with influenza virus. Biochimie. 1984 Jun;66(6):493–496. doi: 10.1016/0300-9084(84)90086-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Frade R., Barel M., Ehlin-Henriksson B., Klein G. gp140, the C3d receptor of human B lymphocytes, is also the Epstein-Barr virus receptor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Mar;82(5):1490–1493. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.5.1490. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Galloway G., Leung A. Y., Hunneyball I. M., Stanworth D. R. The successful use of asialylated IgG as an immunogen and arthritogen in the rabbit. Immunology. 1983 Jul;49(3):511–518. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hansson U. B., Ohlin M., Lindström F. D. IgG with a deviant conformation in serum and synovial fluid from rheumatoid arthritis patients. Scand J Immunol. 1985 Jul;22(1):27–32. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1985.tb01856.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Labeta M. O., Margni R. A., Leoni J., Binaghi R. A. Structure of asymmetric non-precipitating antibody: presence of a carbohydrate residue in only one Fab region of the molecule. Immunology. 1986 Feb;57(2):311–317. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Leoni J., Labeta M., Margni R. A. The asymmetric IgG non-precipitating antibody. Localization of the oligosaccharide involved, by concanavalin A interaction. Mol Immunol. 1986 Dec;23(12):1397–1400. doi: 10.1016/0161-5890(86)90026-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Malaise M. G., Franchimont P., Bouillene C., Houssier C., Mahieu P. R. Increased concanavalin A-binding capacity of immunoglobulin G purified from sera of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Exp Immunol. 1987 Jun;68(3):543–551. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mannik M., Nardella F. A. IgG rheumatoid factors and self-association of these antibodies. Clin Rheum Dis. 1985 Dec;11(3):551–572. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Masi A. T., Josipović D. B., Jefferson W. E. Low adrenal androgenic-anabolic steroids in women with rheumatoid arthritis (RA): gas-liquid chromatographic studies of RA patients and matched normal control women indicating decreased 11-deoxy-17-ketosteroid excretion. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 1984 Aug;14(1):1–23. doi: 10.1016/0049-0172(84)90005-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mizuochi T., Taniguchi T., Shimizu A., Kobata A. Structural and numerical variations of the carbohydrate moiety of immunoglobulin G. J Immunol. 1982 Nov;129(5):2016–2020. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Narasimhan S., Freed J. C., Schachter H. Control of glycoprotein synthesis. Bovine milk UDPgalactose:N-acetylglucosamine beta-4-galactosyltransferase catalyzes the preferential transfer of galactose to the GlcNAc beta 1,2Man alpha 1,3- branch of both bisected and nonbisected complex biantennary asparagine-linked oligosaccharides. Biochemistry. 1985 Mar 26;24(7):1694–1700. doi: 10.1021/bi00328a019. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ostensen M., Aune B., Husby G. Effect of pregnancy and hormonal changes on the activity of rheumatoid arthritis. Scand J Rheumatol. 1983;12(2):69–72. doi: 10.3109/03009748309102886. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Parekh R. B., Dwek R. A., Sutton B. J., Fernandes D. L., Leung A., Stanworth D., Rademacher T. W., Mizuochi T., Taniguchi T., Matsuta K. Association of rheumatoid arthritis and primary osteoarthritis with changes in the glycosylation pattern of total serum IgG. Nature. 1985 Aug 1;316(6027):452–457. doi: 10.1038/316452a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pope R. M., Yoshinoya S., Rutstein J., Persellin R. H. Effect of pregnancy on immune complexes and rheumatoid factors in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Am J Med. 1983 Jun;74(6):973–979. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(83)90794-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Raynes J. Variations in the relative proportions of microheterogeneous forms of plasma glycoproteins in pregnancy and disease. Biomed Pharmacother. 1982 Mar;36(2):77–86. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Silman A. J. Is pregnancy a risk factor in the causation of rheumatoid arthritis? Ann Rheum Dis. 1986 Dec;45(12):1031–1034. doi: 10.1136/ard.45.12.1031. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Starr C. M., Lucas J. J. Regulation of dolichyl phosphate-mediated protein glycosylation: estrogen effects on glucosyl transfers in oviduct membranes. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1985 Feb 15;237(1):261–270. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(85)90277-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vandenbroucke J. P., Valkenburg H. A., Boersma J. W., Cats A., Festen J. J., Huber-Bruning O., Rasker J. J. Oral contraceptives and rheumatoid arthritis: further evidence for a preventive effect. Lancet. 1982 Oct 16;2(8303):839–842. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(82)90809-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vandenbroucke J. P., Witteman J. C., Valkenburg H. A., Boersma J. W., Cats A., Festen J. J., Hartman A. P., Huber-Bruning O., Rasker J. J., Weber J. Noncontraceptive hormones and rheumatoid arthritis in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women. JAMA. 1986 Mar 14;255(10):1299–1303. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yamashita K., Tachibana Y., Ohkura T., Kobata A. Enzymatic basis for the structural changes of asparagine-linked sugar chains of membrane glycoproteins of baby hamster kidney cells induced by polyoma transformation. J Biol Chem. 1985 Apr 10;260(7):3963–3969. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yao Q. Y., Rickinson A. B., Gaston J. S., Epstein M. A. Disturbance of the Epstein-Barr virus-host balance in rheumatoid arthritis patients: a quantitative study. Clin Exp Immunol. 1986 May;64(2):302–310. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]