Skip to main content
Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases logoLink to Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases
. 1988 Mar;47(3):247–250. doi: 10.1136/ard.47.3.247

A monoclonal antibody raised by immunising mice with group A streptococci binds to agalactosyl IgG from rheumatoid arthritis.

G A Rook 1, J Steele 1, T Rademacher 1
PMCID: PMC1003493  PMID: 2451483

Abstract

It was shown recently that the IgG of patients with rheumatoid arthritis tends to lack the terminal galactose normally present on the conserved N-linked oligosaccharide situated on the CH2 domain. This results in the exposure of a terminal N-acetylglucosamine linked beta 1-2 to mannose. It is reported here that mice immunised with the peptidoglycan/polysaccharide complex of group A streptococci can be used as a source of monoclonal antibodies binding to this epitope. It may be significant that the organism responsible for rheumatic fever evokes antibodies binding to an abnormality of IgG found in rheumatoid arthritis.

Full text

PDF

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Johnson P. M., Phua K. K., Evans H. B. An idiotypic complementarity between rheumatoid factor and anti-peptidoglycan antibodies? Clin Exp Immunol. 1985 Aug;61(2):373–378. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Johnson P. M., Phua K. K., Perkins H. R., Hart C. A., Bucknall R. C. Antibody to streptococcal cell wall peptidoglycan-polysaccharide polymers in seropositive and seronegative rheumatic disease. Clin Exp Immunol. 1984 Jan;55(1):115–124. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. McCARTY M. Further studies on the chemical basis for serological specificity of Group A streptococcal carbohydrate. J Exp Med. 1958 Sep 1;108(3):311–323. doi: 10.1084/jem.108.3.311. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Parekh R. B., Dwek R. A., Sutton B. J., Fernandes D. L., Leung A., Stanworth D., Rademacher T. W., Mizuochi T., Taniguchi T., Matsuta K. Association of rheumatoid arthritis and primary osteoarthritis with changes in the glycosylation pattern of total serum IgG. Nature. 1985 Aug 1;316(6027):452–457. doi: 10.1038/316452a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Rook G. A., Cameron C. H. An inexpensive, portable, battery-operated photometer for the reading of ELISA tests in microtitration plates. J Immunol Methods. 1981;40(1):109–114. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(81)90086-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Zopf D. A., Tsai C. M., Ginsburg V. Antibodies against oligosaccharides coupled to proteins: characterization of carbohydrate specificity by radioimmune assay. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1978 Jan 15;185(1):61–71. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(78)90144-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES