Table 1.
Receptor | Citations for Expression by Microglia | Citations for Gq-PLC-PKC Coupling | Citations for Inflammatory Cytokines Decrease | Citation for Antidepressant Activity |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cannabinoid CBR2 | [146,153] | [147,161] | [148,149,161] | [144,162] |
Opioid μ-receptor | [103,163] | [164] | [165] | [166,167,168] |
Serotonin 5HT2B | [101,102] | [169,170,171] | [101,102] | [172,173,174] |
Literature citations for the expression of the cannabinoid receptor CBR2, the opioid μ receptor, and the serotonin receptor 5HT2B by microglia cells. Agonists at these receptors activate phospholipase-C (PLC) and protein kinase-C (PKC), which results in inhibition of brain inflammation and improvement of depression symptoms.