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. 2023 Mar 7;11(3):806. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines11030806

Table 1.

Gq-coupled receptors that mediate anti-inflammatory and antidepressant activity.

Receptor Citations for Expression by Microglia Citations for Gq-PLC-PKC Coupling Citations for Inflammatory Cytokines Decrease Citation for Antidepressant Activity
Cannabinoid CBR2 [146,153] [147,161] [148,149,161] [144,162]
Opioid μ-receptor [103,163] [164] [165] [166,167,168]
Serotonin 5HT2B [101,102] [169,170,171] [101,102] [172,173,174]

Literature citations for the expression of the cannabinoid receptor CBR2, the opioid μ receptor, and the serotonin receptor 5HT2B by microglia cells. Agonists at these receptors activate phospholipase-C (PLC) and protein kinase-C (PKC), which results in inhibition of brain inflammation and improvement of depression symptoms.