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. 2023 Mar 17;11(3):777. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms11030777

Table 1.

Risk of Bias for non-randomized studies according to Newcastle-Ottawa Scale for non-randomized trials.

Study Selection (4*) Comparability (2*) Outcome (3*) NOS Score
McLaughlin et al., 2002 *   *   * 3/9
Amar et al., 2011 *   *  * * * 5/9
Massier et al., 2020 *   *   * * 4/9
Amar et al., 2013 *   *  * *   * 5/9
Amar et al., 2019 *   *  * *   * 5/9
Lelouvier et al., 2016 *   *   *   * 4/9
Schierwagen et al., 2019 *   *  * *   * 5/9