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. 2023 Mar 20;15(6):1485. doi: 10.3390/nu15061485

Table 2.

Dietary patterns of Indigenous men in 2004 and 2015.

CCHS 2004 CCHS 2015
Men Men
Dietary pattern Unhealthy
Wgt N a = 200,190
Soup
Wgt N = 25,126
Potato
Wgt N = 87,919
Mixed
Wgt N = 140,819
Soup
Wgt N = 40,828
High-Fat
Wgt N = 63,532
Top five foods Food name Mean b ± SD (g) % c Food name Mean ± SD (g) % Food name Mean ± SD (g) % Food name Mean ± SD (g) % Food name Mean ± SD (g) % Food name Mean ± SD (g) %
Vegetables 106 ± 10.4 14 Soups 662 ± 69 38 Potato 318 ± 30 25 Vegetables 138 ± 13 11 Soups 752 ± 87 37 Fast foods 625 ± 30 33
Fruits 68 ± 9.5 9 Vegetables 247 ± 69 14 Vegetables 173 ± 23.6 14 Fruits 96 ± 11 8 Vegetables 209 ± 44 10 Vegetables 148 ± 22 8
Beef 59 ± 6.5 8 Whole grains 90 ± 24.7 5 Beef 138 ± 22.9 11 Fast foods 95 ± 8 8 Whole grains 144 ± 44 7 Whole grains 139 ± 20 7
Added fats 53 ± 4.6 7 Fruit 76 ± 26.5 4 Whole grains 82 ± 25.3 7 Chicken 91 ± 14 8 Fast foods 137 ± 35 7 Fruits 119 ± 30 6
Confectionary 47 ± 10.3 6 Beef 73 ± 39 4 Added fats 72 ± 12 6 Potato 89 ± 13 7 Chicken 91 ± 34 4 Added fats 91 ± 10 5
NRF d (mean ± SD) 425.8 * ± 17.8 400 ± 24.3 488 ± 30.2 485 ± 21.3 409.4 ± 36.9 404.9 ± 19.8

a Weighted sample size; b values are mean (g) ± standard error of the mean (SEM); c percentage of contribution of the food group; d nutrient-rich food; * significant values are bolded (p < 0.05).