Abstract
In an investigation of the effect of heavy physical work on the back 217 concrete reinforcement workers aged 25-54 and a reference group of 202 house painters of similar age were interviewed about their back symptoms. Data on occupational history, accidents, and leisure time activities were collected with a questionnaire. The cumulative incidence rate of sciatic pain was significantly higher among the reinforcement workers than the painters. As regards the occurrence of lumbago and non-specific back pain, however, the groups were alike. In both occupational groups sciatic pain during the previous 12 months was associated with earlier back accidents (odds ratio 2.8, 95% confidence interval 1.8-4.5). The accident rate of the reinforcement workers was higher than that of the painters, and this difference seemed to explain their higher rate of sciatic pain.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Anderson J. A. Rheumatism in industry: a review. Br J Ind Med. 1971 Apr;28(2):103–121. doi: 10.1136/oem.28.2.103. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Andersson G. B. Epidemiologic aspects on low-back pain in industry. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1981 Jan-Feb;6(1):53–60. doi: 10.1097/00007632-198101000-00013. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Biering-Sørensen F. Low back trouble in a general population of 30-, 40-, 50-, and 60-year-old men and women. Study design, representativeness and basic results. Dan Med Bull. 1982 Oct;29(6):289–299. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brown J. R. Lifting as an industrial hazard. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 1973 Jul;34(7):292–297. doi: 10.1080/0002889738506849. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chaffin D. B. Human strength capability and low-back pain. J Occup Med. 1974 Apr;16(4):248–254. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Farfan H. F., Cossette J. W., Robertson G. H., Wells R. V., Kraus H. The effects of torsion on the lumbar intervertebral joints: the role of torsion in the production of disc degeneration. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1970 Apr;52(3):468–497. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Grabias S. L., Mankin H. J. Pain in the lower back. Bull Rheum Dis. 1979;30(8):1040–1045. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HIRSCH C., INGELMARK B. E., MILLER M. The anatomical basis for low back pain. Studies on the presence of sensory nerve endings in ligamentous, capsular and intervertebral disc structures in the human lumbar spine. Acta Orthop Scand. 1963;33:1–17. doi: 10.3109/17453676308999829. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HULT L. Cervical, dorsal and lumbar spinal syndromes; a field investigation of a non-selected material of 1200 workers in different occupations with special reference to disc degeneration and so-called muscular rheumatism. Acta Orthop Scand Suppl. 1954;17:1–102. doi: 10.3109/ort.1954.25.suppl-17.01. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hirsch C. Low back pain etiology and pathogenesis. Appl Ther. 1966 Oct;8(10):857–862. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kellgren J. H. The anatomical source of back pain. Rheumatol Rehabil. 1977 Feb;16(1):3–12. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/16.1.3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kelsey J. L., White A. A., 3rd Epidemiology and impact of low-back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1980 Mar-Apr;5(2):133–142. doi: 10.1097/00007632-198003000-00007. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MANTEL N., HAENSZEL W. Statistical aspects of the analysis of data from retrospective studies of disease. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1959 Apr;22(4):719–748. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rowe M. L. Low back pain in industry. A position paper. J Occup Med. 1969 Apr;11(4):161–169. doi: 10.1097/00043764-196904000-00001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Saari J., Wickström G. Load on back in concrete reinforcement work. Scand J Work Environ Health. 1978;4 (Suppl 1):13–19. doi: 10.5271/sjweh.2759. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Svensson H. O., Andersson G. B. Low back pain in forty to forty-seven year old men. I. Frequency of occurrence and impact on medical services. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1982;14(2):47–53. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Troup J. D. Biomechanics of the vertebral column. Its application to prevention of back pain in the population and to assessment of working capacity in patients with lumbar spinal disability. Physiotherapy. 1979 Aug;65(8):238–244. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Troup J. D., Martin J. W., Lloyd D. C. Back pain in industry. A prospective survey. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1981 Jan-Feb;6(1):61–69. doi: 10.1097/00007632-198101000-00014. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wickström G. Effect of work on degenerative back disease. A review. Scand J Work Environ Health. 1978;4 (Suppl 1):1–12. doi: 10.5271/sjweh.2768. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wickström G., Hänninen K., Lehtinen M., Riihimäki H. Previous back syndromes and present back symptoms in concrete reinforecment workers. Scand J Work Environ Health. 1978;4 (Suppl 1):20–29. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wickström G., Niskanen T., Riihimäki H. Strain on the back in concrete reinforcement work. Br J Ind Med. 1985 Apr;42(4):233–239. doi: 10.1136/oem.42.4.233. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]