Skip to main content
British Journal of Industrial Medicine logoLink to British Journal of Industrial Medicine
. 1988 Apr;45(4):234–238. doi: 10.1136/oem.45.4.234

A proportionate mortality ratio analysis of pulp and paper mill workers in New Hampshire.

E Schwartz 1
PMCID: PMC1007982  PMID: 3378000

Abstract

A proportionate mortality ratio (PMR) analysis of 1071 deaths in pulp and paper mill workers in New Hampshire during 1975-85 showed an increase in cancers of the digestive tract and lymphopoietic tissues. A similar analysis of deaths for 452 timber cutters and loggers failed to show excess PMRs for cancers of these sites. Despite methodological constraints, these results suggest that one or more of the exposures experienced by pulp and paper mill workers may pose a significant carcinogenic risk. More definitive epidemiological studies are required to determine particular high risk processes or specific aetiological agents.

Full text

PDF
234

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Blair A., Malker H., Cantor K. P., Burmeister L., Wiklund K. Cancer among farmers. A review. Scand J Work Environ Health. 1985 Dec;11(6):397–407. doi: 10.5271/sjweh.2208. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Blair A., Stewart P., O'Berg M., Gaffey W., Walrath J., Ward J., Bales R., Kaplan S., Cubit D. Mortality among industrial workers exposed to formaldehyde. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1986 Jun;76(6):1071–1084. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Miettinen O. S., Wang J. D. An alternative to the proportionate mortality ratio. Am J Epidemiol. 1981 Jul;114(1):144–148. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113161. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Milham S., Jr, Demers R. Y. Mortality among pulp and paper workers. J Occup Med. 1984 Nov;26(11):844–846. doi: 10.1097/00043764-198411000-00016. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Milham S., Jr, Hesser J. E. Hodgkin's disease in woodworkers. Lancet. 1967 Jul 15;2(7507):136–137. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(67)92969-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Monson R. R. Analysis of relative survival and proportional mortality. Comput Biomed Res. 1974 Aug;7(4):325–332. doi: 10.1016/0010-4809(74)90010-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Robinson C. F., Waxweiler R. J., Fowler D. P. Mortality among production workers in pulp and paper mills. Scand J Work Environ Health. 1986 Dec;12(6):552–560. doi: 10.5271/sjweh.2101. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Spiegelman D., Wang J. D., Wegman D. Interactive electronic computing of the mortality odds ratio. Am J Epidemiol. 1983 Oct;118(4):599–607. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113665. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Wingren G., Kling H., Axelson O. Gastric cancer among paper mill workers. J Occup Med. 1985 Oct;27(10):715–715. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Journal of Industrial Medicine are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES