Skip to main content
British Journal of Industrial Medicine logoLink to British Journal of Industrial Medicine
. 1966 Jan;23(1):37–41. doi: 10.1136/oem.23.1.37

Sudden Illness as a Cause of Motor-vehicle Accidents

B Herner 1,2, B Smedby 1,2, L Ysander 1,2
PMCID: PMC1008346  PMID: 5904097

Abstract

Forty-one of the 44,255 road accidents reported to the police in one region of Sweden during 1959-63 were, or probably were, caused by sudden illness in the driver of a motor-vehicle. All 41 were males. The illness was most often due to epilepsy or myocardial infarction. Eight drivers died at the wheel from their disease. No other persons were killed in the 41 accidents. Only in 19 out of the 41 cases was there any possibility of a previous medical examination having indicated that the man was unfit to drive. In view of this, and the extremely small proportion—about 1 in 1,000—of accidents caused by sudden illness at the wheel, there is little point in providing for general measures such as periodic medical examination to prevent these accidents. Attention should be directed to other types of accidents and other groups of drivers.

Full text

PDF

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. HOFFMANN H. DER HERZINFARKT AM STEUER. Munch Med Wochenschr. 1963 Sep 13;105:1785–1789. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. MCFARLAND R. A., MOORE R. C. Human factors in highway safety; a review and evaluation. N Engl J Med. 1957 May 9;256(19):890–concl. doi: 10.1056/NEJM195705092561906. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. NORGAARD A. [Sickness and other causes of traffic accidents]. Ugeskr Laeger. 1961 Jul 14;123:947–952. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. NORMAN L. G. The health of bus drivers: a study in London transport. Lancet. 1958 Oct 18;2(7051):807–812. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(58)90373-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. SCHWARZ F. [The physician and traffic]. Med Klin. 1960 May 13;55:870–874. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Journal of Industrial Medicine are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES