Abstract
This article reports the changes to virus taxonomy approved and ratified by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) in March 2022. The entire ICTV was invited to vote on 174 taxonomic proposals approved by the ICTV Executive Committee at its annual meeting in July 2021. All proposals were ratified by an absolute majority of the ICTV members. Of note, the Study Groups have started to implement the new rule for uniform virus species naming that became effective in 2021 and mandates the binomial ‘Genus_name species_epithet’ format with or without Latinization. As a result of this ratification, the names of 6,481 virus species (more than 60 percent of all species names currently recognized by ICTV) now follow this format.
Introduction
Changes to virus taxonomy (the universal scheme of virus classification of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses [ICTV]) take place annually and are the result of a multi-stage process. In accordance with the ICTV Statutes (https://ictv.global/statutes), taxonomic proposals (TaxoProps) submitted to the ICTV Executive Committee (EC) undergo a review process that involves input from the ICTV Study Groups (SGs) and Subcommittees (SCs), other interested virologists, and the EC. After final approval by the EC, proposals are presented for ratification to the full ICTV membership by posting on the ICTV website (https://ictv.global/) followed by an electronic vote.
The latest set of proposals approved by the EC was made available on the ICTV website in early 2022 (see https://ictv.global/proposal/MSL37/ for all proposals combined into a single zip file, and use the links provided in the References to this publication to access individual proposals). A list of proposals was then emailed on 6 th February 2022 to the 184 members of ICTV, namely the EC Members, Life Members, ICTV SC Members including the SG chairs and the Bioinformatics Expert Group members, and ICTV National Representatives. Members were then requested to vote on whether to ratify the taxonomic proposals. Voting closed on 11th March 2022.
Changes to virus taxonomy ratified in 2022
All 174 proposals were ratified by ICTV members, in every case receiving an absolute majority of votes; at least 68% of eligible voters approved each proposal. A summary of the taxonomy changes enacted by ratification of the proposals is provided in Table 1; there were no proposals to change ICTV Code or ICTV Statutes this year. Each proposal is cited and listed in the References to acknowledge the authors’ efforts and to provide links to the specific proposal on the ICTV website [1–175]. These documents remain available for those who wish to see the full details of the proposals. TaxoProp 2020.002G, ratified in 2021 [175], specified a procedure for expedited correction of unintended errors that may occur during proposal writing but clearly do not reflect the intention of the proposers, as described in the submitted proposal documentation. Examples of such errors include assignment of a lower-rank taxon to an incorrect higher rank, inadvertent introduction of duplicate taxon names, or assignment of a misspelled taxon name. Since the changes ratified by ICTV take effect immediately, this mechanism was used to correct several proposals in the current cycle. The corrections are listed in proposals 2021.097B [101], 2021.014M [129], 2021.042M [150] and 2021.043M [151].
Table 1.
Rank | Total, MSL-36a | New | Moved | Abolished | Renamed | Promoted | Total, MSL-37b |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Realm | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
Subrealm | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kingdom | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Subkingdom | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Phylum | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 |
Subphylum | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Class | 39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39 |
Subclass | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Order | 59 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 65 |
Suborder | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
Family | 189 | 48c | 11 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 233 |
Subfamily | 136 | 37 | 32 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 168 |
Genus | 2,224 | 390 | 571 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 2,606 |
Subgenus | 70 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84 |
Species | 9,110 | 1,342 | 103 | 18 | 3,354 | 0 | 10,434 |
Total number of taxa in the ICTV Master Species List (MSL) prior to 2022 ratification
Total number of taxa now recognized and reported in the ICTV MSL
Includes three families promoted from subfamily
Another important change ratified in 2021 was the adoption of a uniform binomial format for naming of virus species [176]. The ICTV SGs have been charged with conversion of all existing virus species names to the new binomial format, and two groups of authors affiliated with ICTV have recently provided guidance on designing and writing virus species’ names [177]. With the ratification described here, 6,481 virus species out of 10,434 in the ICTV official Master Species List (MSL) adhere to the required binary format. The process of name conversion continues and is expected to be completed by the EC meeting planned for 2023. This system concerns only the names of virus species and does not affect the names of viruses [177].
Also of note, one proposal [107] established the family Polydnaviriformidae, the first high-order taxon comprising viriforms, the classifiable entities that were explicitly included in the ICTV remit in 2021. The list of all new orders and new families ratified in 2022 is provided in Table 2.
Table 2.
Lineage | Taxon History Page |
---|---|
New orders | |
Duplodnaviria;Heunggongvirae;Uroviricota;Caudoviricetes;Crassvirales | https://ictv.global/taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=202113057 |
Duplodnaviria;Heunggongvirae;Uroviricota;Caudoviricetes;Kirjokansivirales | https://ictv.global/taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=202112155 |
Duplodnaviria;Heunggongvirae;Uroviricota;Caudoviricetes;Methanobavirales | https://ictv.global/taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=202112156 |
Duplodnaviria;Heunggongvirae;Uroviricota;Caudoviricetes;Thumleimavirales | https://ictv.global/taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=202112154 |
Monodnaviria;Shotokuvirae;Cressdnaviricota;Arfiviricetes;Rivendellvirales | https://ictv.global/taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=202113282 |
Monodnaviria;Shotokuvirae;Cressdnaviricota;Arfiviricetes;Rohanvirales | https://ictv.global/taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=202113293 |
Riboviria;Orthornavirae;Pisuviricota;Yadokarivirales | https://ictv.global/taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=202112466 |
New families | |
Adnaviria;Zilligvirae;Taleaviricota;Tokiviricetes;Ligamenvirales;Ungulaviridae | https://ictv.global/taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=202112214 |
Duplodnaviria;Heunggongvirae;Uroviricota;Caudoviricetes;Aggregaviridae | https://ictv.global/taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=202113573 |
Duplodnaviria;Heunggongvirae;Uroviricota;Caudoviricetes;Methanobavirales;Anaerodiviridae | https://ictv.global/taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=202112170 |
Duplodnaviria;Heunggongvirae;Uroviricota;Caudoviricetes;Assiduviridae | https://ictv.global/taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=202113549 |
Duplodnaviria;Heunggongvirae;Uroviricota;Caudoviricetes;Casjensviridae | https://ictv.global/taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=202112984 |
Duplodnaviria;Heunggongvirae;Uroviricota;Caudoviricetes;Crassvirales;Crevaviridae | https://ictv.global/taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=202113058 |
Duplodnaviria;Heunggongvirae;Uroviricota;Caudoviricetes;Duneviridae | https://ictv.global/taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=202113559 |
Duplodnaviria;Heunggongvirae;Uroviricota;Caudoviricetes;Kirjokansivirales;Flexireviridae | https://ictv.global/taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=202112168 |
Duplodnaviria;Heunggongvirae;Uroviricota;Caudoviricetes;Forsetiviridae | https://ictv.global/taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=202113569 |
Duplodnaviria;Heunggongvirae;Uroviricota;Caudoviricetes;Thumleimavirales;Hafunaviridae | https://ictv.global/taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=202112161 |
Duplodnaviria;Heunggongvirae;Uroviricota;Caudoviricetes;Kirjokansivirales;Haloferuviridae | https://ictv.global/taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=202112165 |
Duplodnaviria;Heunggongvirae;Uroviricota;Caudoviricetes;Thumleimavirales;Halomagnusviridae | https://ictv.global/taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=202112164 |
Duplodnaviria;Heunggongvirae;Uroviricota;Caudoviricetes;Helgolandviridae | https://ictv.global/taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=202113556 |
Duplodnaviria;Heunggongvirae;Uroviricota;Caudoviricetes;Crassvirales;Intestiviridae | https://ictv.global/taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=202113059 |
Duplodnaviria;Heunggongvirae;Uroviricota;Caudoviricetes;Kyanoviridae | https://ictv.global/taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=202113665 |
Duplodnaviria;Heunggongvirae;Uroviricota;Caudoviricetes;Methanobavirales;Leisingerviridae | https://ictv.global/taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=202112169 |
Duplodnaviria;Heunggongvirae;Uroviricota;Caudoviricetes;Madisaviridae | https://ictv.global/taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=202112160 |
Duplodnaviria;Heunggongvirae;Uroviricota;Caudoviricetes;Mesyanzhinovviridae | https://ictv.global/taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=202112407 |
Duplodnaviria;Heunggongvirae;Uroviricota;Caudoviricetes;Molycolviridae | https://ictv.global/taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=202113562 |
Duplodnaviria;Heunggongvirae;Uroviricota;Caudoviricetes;Naomviridae | https://ictv.global/taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=202112771 |
Duplodnaviria;Heunggongvirae;Uroviricota;Caudoviricetes;Orlajensenviridae | https://ictv.global/taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=202112790 |
Duplodnaviria;Heunggongvirae;Uroviricota;Caudoviricetes;Pachyviridae | https://ictv.global/taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=202113536 |
Duplodnaviria;Heunggongvirae;Uroviricota;Caudoviricetes;Peduoviridae | https://ictv.global/taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=202100225 |
Duplodnaviria;Heunggongvirae;Uroviricota;Caudoviricetes;Pervagoviridae | https://ictv.global/taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=202113545 |
Duplodnaviria;Heunggongvirae;Uroviricota;Caudoviricetes;Kirjokansivirales;Pyrstoviridae | https://ictv.global/taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=202112166 |
Duplodnaviria;Heunggongvirae;Uroviricota;Caudoviricetes;Thumleimavirales;Queuoviridae | https://ictv.global/taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=202112162 |
Duplodnaviria;Heunggongvirae;Uroviricota;Caudoviricetes;Saparoviridae | https://ictv.global/taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=202112159 |
Duplodnaviria;Heunggongvirae;Uroviricota;Caudoviricetes;Kirjokansivirales;Shortaselviridae | https://ictv.global/taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=202112167 |
Duplodnaviria;Heunggongvirae;Uroviricota;Caudoviricetes;Thumleimavirales;Soleiviridae | https://ictv.global/taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=202112163 |
Duplodnaviria;Heunggongvirae;Uroviricota;Caudoviricetes;Crassvirales;Steigviridae | https://ictv.global/taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=202113060 |
Duplodnaviria;Heunggongvirae;Uroviricota;Caudoviricetes;Straboviridae | https://ictv.global/taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=202113666 |
Duplodnaviria;Heunggongvirae;Uroviricota;Caudoviricetes;Suolaviridae | https://ictv.global/taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=202112158 |
Duplodnaviria;Heunggongvirae;Uroviricota;Caudoviricetes;Crassvirales;Suoliviridae | https://ictv.global/taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=202113061 |
Duplodnaviria;Heunggongvirae;Uroviricota;Caudoviricetes;Vertoviridae | https://ictv.global/taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=202112157 |
Duplodnaviria;Heunggongvirae;Uroviricota;Caudoviricetes;Vilmaviridae | https://ictv.global/taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=202112658 |
Duplodnaviria;Heunggongvirae;Uroviricota;Caudoviricetes;Winoviridae | https://ictv.global/taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=202113566 |
Duplodnaviria;Heunggongvirae;Uroviricota;Caudoviricetes;Zierdtviridae | https://ictv.global/taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=202113388 |
Monodnaviria;Shotokuvirae;Cressdnaviricota;Arfiviricetes;Rivendellvirales;Naryaviridae | https://ictv.global/taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=202113283 |
Monodnaviria;Shotokuvirae;Cressdnaviricota;Arfiviricetes;Rohanvirales;Nenyaviridae | https://ictv.global/taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=202113294 |
Monodnaviria;Shotokuvirae;Cressdnaviricota;Arfiviricetes;Cirlivirales;Vilyaviridae | https://ictv.global/taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=202113251 |
Varidnaviria;Bamfordvirae;Yaraviridae | https://ictv.global/taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=202112528 |
Riboviria;Orthornavirae;Negarnaviricota;Polyploviricotina;Ellioviricetes;Bunyavirales;Discoviridae | https://ictv.global/taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=202112952 |
Riboviria;Orthornavirae;Pisuviricota;Duplopiviricetes;Durnavirales;Fusariviridae | https://ictv.global/taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=202113711 |
Riboviria;Orthornavirae;Pisuviricota;Hadakaviridae | https://ictv.global/taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=202112463 |
Riboviria;Orthornavirae;Duplornaviricota;Resentoviricetes;Reovirales;Sedoreoviridae | https://ictv.global/taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=202104872 |
Riboviria;Orthornavirae;Duplornaviricota;Resentoviricetes;Reovirales;Spinareoviridae | https://ictv.global/taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=202104918 |
Riboviria;Orthornavirae;Negarnaviricota;Polyploviricotina;Ellioviricetes;Bunyavirales;Tulasviridae | https://ictv.global/taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=202112959 |
Riboviria;Orthornavirae;Pisuviricota;Yadokarivirales;Yadokariviridae | https://ictv.global/taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=202112467 |
Conclusion
All proposals submitted for ratification were ratified by an absolute majority of the ICTV, and the changes are now part of official ICTV taxonomy. An up-to-date list of all approved taxa, which now includes 10,434 virus species, can be found on the ICTV website: see https://ictv.global/msl/ for the MSL and https://ictv.global/vmr/ for the Virus Metadata Resource (VMR) that provides an exemplar virus isolate for each species along with the Gen-Bank accession number of the isolate.
Funding
E.M.A. gratefully acknowledges funding by the U.K. Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC); this research was funded by the BBSRC Institute Strategic Programme Gut Microbes and Health BB/R012490/1 and its constituent projects BBS/E/F/000PR10353 and BBS/E/F/000PR10356. B.E.D. is supported by the European Research Council (ERC) Consolidator grant 865694: DiversiPHI and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy - EXC 2051 - Project-ID 390713860. This work was supported in part through Laulima Government Solutions, LLC prime contract with the US National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) under Contract No. HHSN272201800013C. J.H.K. performed this work as an employee of Tunnell Government Services (TGS), a subcontractor of Laulima Government Solutions, LLC under Contract No. HHSN272201800013C. A.R.M. is a Program Director at the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF); the statements and opinions expressed herein are made in a personal capacity and do not constitute endorsement by NSF or the government of the United States. H.M.O. was supported by the University of Helsinki and Academy of Finland by funding for FINStruct and Instruct Centre FI, part of Biocenter Finland and Instruct-ERIC. D.L.R. is supported by the U.K. Medical Research Council (MC_UU_1201412). R.J.O. and D.B.S. were supported by the Wellcome Trust (WT108418AIA). S.S. acknowledges support from the Mississippi Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station (MAFES), USDA-ARS project 58-6066-9-033 and the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Hatch Project, under Accession Number 1021494. E.J.L, D.M.D. and R.C.H were supported by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases of the National Institutes of Health under Award Number U24AI162625. Except for Donald M. Dempsey, R. Curtis Hendrickson, Richard J. Orton and Donald B. Smith, the authors were members of the ICTV Executive Committee during the relevant period. The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as necessarily representing the official policies, either expressed or implied, of the US Department of Health and Human Services, or of the institutions and companies affiliated with the authors. The findings and conclusions in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position of their affiliates, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. For the purpose of open access, the authors have applied a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) licence to any Author Accepted Manuscript version arising from this submission.
Footnotes
Conflict of interest The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Ethical approval None of the work reported involved research on human participants or animals.
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- 28.Tolstoy I, Turner D, Moraru C, Adriaenssens EM, Kropinski AM (2021) Create two new genera in the family Demerecviridae (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.023B.R.Demerecviridae_new_genera.zip
- 29.Moraru C, Turner D, Tolstoy I, Kropinski AM (2021) Create one new genus (Dexdertvirus) including three new species (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.024B.R.Dexdertvirus.zip
- 30.Turner D, Tolstoy I, Kropinski AM (2021) Create one new genus (Eagleeyevirus) including one new species (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.025B.R.Eagleeyevirus.zip
- 31.Moraru C, Turner D, Tolstoy I, Kropinski AM (2021) Create two new species in the genus Fairfaxidumvirus (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.026B.R.Fairfaxidumvirus_new_species.zip
- 32.Turner D, Tolstoy I, Kropinski AM (2021) Create one new genus (Finchvirus) including one new species (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.027B.R.Finchvirus.zip
- 33.Hoetzinger M, Nilsson E, Holmfeldt K (2021) Create two new genera of Flavobacterium phages (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.028B.R.Flavobacterium_phages_new_genera.zip
- 34.Bartlau N, Moraru C, Wichels A, Holmfeldt K, Adriaenssens EM, Amann R (2021) Create nine new families (Pachyviridae, Pervagoviridae, Assiduviridae, Helgolandviridae, Duneviridae, Molycolviridae, Winoviridae, Forsetiviridae, and Aggregaviridae) including 13 new genera and 18 new species (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.029B.R.Flavophages_9_families.Zip
- 35.Wagemans J, Holtappels D, Lavigne R, Turner D, Tolstoy I, Kropinski AM (2021) Create one new genus (Foxquatrovirus) including one new species (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.030B.R.Foxquatrovirus.zip
- 36.Wagemans J, Holtappels D, Lavigne R, Turner D, Tolstoy I, Kropinski AM (2021) Create one new genus (Foxunavirus) including four new species (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.031B.R.Foxunavirus.zip
- 37.Turner D, Moraru C, Tolstoy I, Adriaenssens EM, Kropinski AM (2021) Create one new subfamily (Gclasvirinae) containing five genera (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.032B.R.Gclasvirinae.zip
- 38.Turner D, Tolstoy I, Kropinski AM (2021) Create one new genus (Gladiatorvirus) including ten species (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.033B.R.Gladiatorvirus.zip
- 39.Turner D, Moraru C, Tolstoy I, Kropinski AM (2021) Create one new species to the genus Gofduovirus (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.034B.R.Gofduovirus_new_species.zip
- 40.Turner D, Moraru C, Tolstoy I, Adriaenssens EM, Kropinski AM (2021) Create one new subfamily (Gracegardnervirinae) for Che8-like siphoviruses (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.035B.R.Gracegardnervirinae.zip
- 41.Turner D, Tolstoy I, Kropinski AM (2021) Create one new genus (Harrisonburgvirus) including one new species (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.036B.R.Harrisonburgvirus.zip
- 42.Łobocka M, Stefańczyk E, Adriaenssens EM, Kropinski AM, Turner D (2021) Create one new genus (Huangshavirus) including one new species (Salasmaviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.037B.R.Huangshavirus.zip
- 43.Turner D, Moraru C, Tolstoy I, Adriaenssens EM, Kropinski AM (2021) Create one new subfamily (Kantovirinae) including two new genera (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.038B.R.Kantovirinae.zip
- 44.Turner D, Tolstoy I, Kropinski AM, Adriaenssens EM (2021) Create two new species in the genera Trigintaduovirus and Bernalvirus (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.039B.R.Infilling.zip
- 45.Turner D, Moraru C, Adriaenssens EM, Kropinski AM (2021) Create one new genus (Jamesmcgillvirus) including two species (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.040B.R.Jamesmcgillvirus.zip
- 46.Moraru C, Turner D, Tolstoy I, Kropinski AM (2021) Create one new genus (Jujuvirus) including six new species (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.041B.R.Jujuvirus.zip
- 47.Turner D, Tolstoy I, Kropinski AM (2021) Create one new genus (Kimonavirus) including one new species (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.042B.R.Kimonavirus.zip
- 48.Turner D, Moraru C, Tolstoy I, Adriaenssens EM, Kropinski AM (2021) Create one new genus (Klumppvirus) including one existing species (Herelleviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.043B.R.Klumppvirus.zip
- 49.Turner D, Moraru C, Kropinski AM (2021) Create 13 new species in the genus Korravirus (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.044B.R.Korravirus_new_species.zip
- 50.Moraru C, Turner D, Tolstoy I, Kropinski AM (2021) Create one new genus (Kroosvirus) including eight new species (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.045B.R.Kroosvirus.zip
- 51.Turner D, Moraru C, Tolstoy I, Kropinski AM (2021) Create one new genus (Kunmingvirus) containing two new species (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.046B.R.Kunmingvirus.zip
- 52.Moraru C, Turner D, Tolstoy I, Kropinski AM (2021) Create one new genus (Leonardvirus) including four new species (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.047B.R.Leonardvirus.zip
- 53.Moraru C, Turner D, Tolstoy I, Kropinski AM (2021) Create one new genus (Lilbeanievirus) including one new species (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.048B.R.Lilbeanievirus.zip
- 54.Turner D, Tolstoy I, Kropinski AM (2021) Create one new genus (Luchadorvirus) including three new species (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.049B.R.Luchadorvirus.zip
- 55.Turner D, Tolstoy I, Kropinski AM (2021) Create one new genus (Manovirus) including one new species (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.050B.R.Manovirus.zip
- 56.Adriaenssens EM, Tolstoy I, Moraru C, Kropinski AM (2021) Create one new family (Mesyanzhinovviridae) including seven genera (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.051B.R.Mesyanzhinovviridae.zip
- 57.Turner D, Tolstoy I, Kropinski AM (2021) Create one new genus (Micavirus) including one new species (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.052B.R.Micavirus.zip
- 58.Turner D, Tolstoy I, Kropinski AM (2021) Create one new genus (Microwolfvirus) including five species (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.053B.R.Microwolfvirus.zip
- 59.Turner D, Tolstoy I, Kropinski AM (2021) Create one new genus (Mycoabscvirus) including one new species (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.054B.R.Mycoabscvirus.zip
- 60.Turner D, Tolstoy I, Kropinski AM (2021) Create one new genus (Myradeevirus) including one new species (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.055B.R.Myradeevirus.zip
- 61.Rihtman B, Millard A, Chen Y, Scanlan D, Puxty R (2021) Create one new family Naomiviridae including one new genus (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.056B.R.Naomiviridae.zip
- 62.Turner D, Moraru C, Tolstoy I, Adriaenssens EM, Kropinski AM (2021) In the subfamily Nclasvirinae, abolish two genera (Redivirus, Buttersvirus), move and rename six species, rename three species and create nine new species in the single genus Charlievirus (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.057B.R.Nclasvirinae.zip
- 63.Holtappels D, Fortuna K, Wagemans J, Lavigne R (2021) Create one new genus (Oliverocinquevirus) including one new species (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.058B.R.Oliverocinquevirus.zip
- 64.Holtappels D, Fortuna K, Wagemans J, Lavigne R (2021) Create one new genus (Oliverunavirus) including one new species (Schitoviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.059B.R.Oliverunavirus.zip
- 65.Moraru C, Turner D, Tolstoy I, Adriaenssens EM, Kropinski AM (2021) Create one new family (Orlajensenviridae) including three new genera (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.060B.R.Orlajensenviridae.zip
- 66.Turner D, Moraru C, Kropinski AM (2021) Create 13 new species in the genus Pbunavirus (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.061B.R.Pbunavirus_new_species.zip
- 67.Moraru C, Tolstoy I, Turner D, Adriaenssens EM, Kropinski AM (2021) Create three new genera in the subfamily Pclasvirinae (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.062B.R.Pclasvirinae_new_genera.zip
- 68.Lueder MR, Bishop-Lilly KA, Van Zyl LJ, Adriaenssens EM (2021) Create one new family (Peduoviridae) including 20 new genera and 21 new species (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.063B.R.Peduoviridae.zip
- 69.Turner D, Tolstoy I, Kropinski AM (2021) Create two new genera (Pharaohvirus, Refugevirus) including four new species (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.064B.R.Pharaohvirus_Refugevirus.zip
- 70.Turner D, Tolstoy I, Kropinski AM (2021) Create one new genus (Phleivirus) including one new species (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.065B.R.Phleivirus.zip
- 71.Turner D, Tolstoy I, Kropinski AM (2021) Create one new genus (Phrappuccinovirus) including one new species (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.066B.R.Phrappuccinovirus.zip
- 72.Turner D, Tolstoy I, Kropinski AM (2021) Create one new genus (Pukovnikvirus) including four species (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.067B.R.Pukovnikvirus.zip
- 73.Turner D, Tolstoy I, Kropinski AM (2021) Create one new genus (Puppervirus) including one new species (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.068B.R.Puppervirus.zip
- 74.Sváb D, Tóth I (2021) Rename the genus Giessenvirus (to Hungariovirus) (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.069B.R.Rename_Giessenvirus.zip
- 75.Turner D, Tolstoy I, Kropinski AM (2021) Create three new species in the genus Rerduovirus (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.070B.R.Rerduovirus_new_species.zip
- 76.Turner D, Tolstoy I, Kropinski AM (2021) Create one new genus (Rosariovirus) including one new species (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.071B.R.Rosariovirus.zip
- 77.Łobocka M, Stefańczyk E, Adriaenssens EM, Kropinski AM, Turner D (2021) Create four new species in the genus Rosenblumvirus, subfamily Rakietenvirinae (Rountreeviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.072B.R.Rosenblumvirus.zip
- 78.Turner D, Moraru C, Tolstoy I, Adriaenssens EM, Kropinski AM (2021) Create one new subfamily (Ruthgordonvirinae) including six genera (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.073B.R.Ruthgordonvirinae.zip
- 79.Uchiyama J, Turner D, Tolstoy I, Kropinski AM (2021) Create one new genus (Sagamiharavirus) including one new species (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.074B.R.Sagamiharavirus.zip
- 80.Turner D, Tolstoy I, Kropinski AM (2021) Create one new genus (Santafevirus) including one new species (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.075B.R.Santafevirus.zip
- 81.Wittmann J, Adriaenssens EM, Turner D, Moraru C (2021) Create seven new genera (Efbeekayvirus, Penintadodekavirus, Vicoquintavirus, Trioduovirus, Exceevirus, Electravirus, Glaucusvirus) including nine new species (Schitoviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.076B.R.Schitoviridae_new_genera.Zip
- 82.Turner D, Tolstoy I, Kropinski AM (2021) Create one new genus (Sheenvirus) including one new species (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.077B.R.Sheenvirus.zip
- 83.Turner D, Moraru C, Tolstoy I, Adriaenssens EM, Kropinski AM (2021) Create eleven new genera including 19 new species (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.078B.R.Siphoviridae_new_genera.zip
- 84.Turner D, Tolstoy I, Kropinski AM (2021) Create one new genus (Skogvirus) including one new species (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.079B.R.Skogvirus.zip
- 85.Tolstoy I, Turner D, Moraru C, Varsani A, Adriaenssens EM, Kropinski AM (2021) Create one new subfamily (Stephanstirmvirinae) including two genera and 14 new species (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.080B.R.Stephanstirmvirinae.zip
- 86.Turner D, Tolstoy I, Kropinski AM (2021) Create one new genus (Stormageddonvirus) including one new species (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.081B.R.Stormageddonvirus.zip
- 87.Millard A, Puxty R, White D, Gannon L, Harrison C, Cook R, Adriaenssens EM, Turner D (2021) Create two new families (Kyanoviridae and Straboviridae) (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.082B.R.Tevens_new_families.zip
- 88.Turner D, Tolstoy I, Kropinski AM (2021) Create one new genus (Timshelvirus) containing four species (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.083B.R.Timshelvirus.zip
- 89.Turner D, Tolstoy I, Kropinski AM (2021) Create one new species in the genus Trigintaduovirus (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.084B.R.Trigintaduovirus_new_species.zip
- 90.Knezevic P, Adriaenssens EM, Kropinski AM, Lavigne R (2021) Create four genera including 16 new species in the family Inoviridae, and one new genus including one new species in the family Plectrovridae (Tubulavirales) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.085B.R.Tubulavirales.Zip
- 91.Turner D, Tolstoy I, Kropinski AM (2021) Create one new genus (Turbidovirus) including 13 species (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.086B.R.Turbidovirus.zip
- 92.Tolstoy I, Turner D, Kropinski AM (2021) Create one new genus (Typhavirus) including one new species (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.087B.R.Typhavirus.zip
- 93.Turner D, Tolstoy I, Kropinski AM (2021) Create one new genus (Veracruzvirus) including eight species (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.088B.R.Veracruzvirus.zip
- 94.Tolstoy I, Moraru C, Turner D, Adriaenssens EM, Kropinski AM (2021) Create one new family (Vilmaviridae) including one new subfamily (Lclasvirinae) and one subfamily (Mclasvirinae) moved from the family Siphoviridae (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.089B.R.Vilmaviridae.zip
- 95.Moraru C, Turner D, Tolstoy I, Kropinski AM (2021) Create 16 new species in the genus Vividuovirus (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.090B.R.Vividuovirus_new_species.zip
- 96.Turner D, Moraru C, Tolstoy I, Adriaenssens EM, Kropinski AM (2021) Create one new subfamily (Weiservirinae) including eight genera (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.091B.R.Weiservirinae.zip
- 97.Moraru C, Turner D, Tolstoy I, Kropinski AM (2021) Create 17 new species in the genus Wizardvirus (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.092B.R.Wizardvirus_new_species.zip
- 98.Turner D, Tolstoy I, Kropinski AM (2021) Create one new genus (Yeceytrevirus) including one new species (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.093B.R.Yeceytrevirus.zip
- 99.Turner D, Moraru C, Adriaenssens EM, Kropinski AM (2021) Create one new family (Zierdtviridae) including two new subfamilies (Emilbogenvirinae and Toshachvirinae) and eight genera (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.094B.R.Zierdtviridae.zip
- 100.Moraru C, Turner D, Tolstoy I, Kropinski AM (2021) Create one new genus (Zitchvirus) including three new species (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.095B.R.Zitchvirus.zip
- 101.Adriaenssens EM, Turner D (2021) Error correction (Caudoviricetes) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.097B.R.error_correction_Caudoviricetes.zip
- 102.Duarte MA, Silva JMF, Brito CR, Teixeira DS, Melo FL, Ribeiro BM, Nagata T, Campos FS (2021) Create one new species in the genus Aviadenovirus (Rowavirales: Adenoviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.001D.R.Adenoviridae_1nsp.zip
- 103.Fisher M, Harrison T, Nebroski M, Kruczkiewicz P, Davies J, Lung O (2021) Create one new species in the genus Mutorquevirus (Anelloviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.002D.R.Anelloviridae_1nsp.Zip
- 104.Varsani A, Kraberger S (2021) Abolish one genus and reassign two species (Anelloviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.003D.R.Anelloviridae_1abgen_2spmv.zip
- 105.van Oers MM, Abd-Ala AMM, Bateman KS, Harrison RL, Herniou EA, Hu Z, Jehle JA, Krell PJ, Ribeiro BM (2021) Create four new species in the genus Alphabaculovirus and two new species in the genus Betabaculovirus (Lefavirales: Baculoviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.004D.R.Baculoviridae_6nsp.zip
- 106.Bateman KS, Van Oers MM, van Aerle R, Bojko J, Christiaens O, Taning CNT, Smagghe G, Stentiford GD (2021) Create two new species in the genus Gammanudivirus (Lefavirales: Nudiviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.005D.R.Nudiviridae_2nsp.zip
- 107.Kuhn JH, Postler TS, Dolja VV, Krupovic M, Adriaenssens EM, Di Serio F, Dutilh BE, Flores R, Harrach B. Mushegian A, Owens B, Randles J, Rubino L, Sabanadzovic S, Simmonds P, Varsani A, Zerbini M, Koonin EV (2021) Rename the family Polydnaviridae (as Polydnaviriformidae), rename the genus Bracovirus (as Bracoviriform) and rename all polydnaviriformid species to comply with the newly ICTV-mandated binomial format https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.006D.R.Polydnaviriformidae_1renfam_3rensp.zip
- 108.Calvignac-Spencer S, Carr M, Daugherty M, Ehlers B, Feltkamp MCW, Lauber C, Lim E, Moens UL, Pietropaolo V, Prezioso C (2021) Create two new genera (Etapolyomavirus and Thetapolyomavirus) and rename all 117 species in the family (Sepolyvirales: Polyomaviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.007D.R.Polyomaviridae_2ngen_117rensp.zip
- 109.Turina M, Chiba S, Velasco L, Ayllón MA, Suzuki N, Lee-Marzano S, Sun L, Sabanadzovic S (2021) Create one new family (Fusariviridae) including three new genera (Alphafusarivirus, Betafusarivirus and Gammafusarivirus) and 34 new species (Durnavirales) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.001F.R.Fusariviridae_1newfam.zip
- 110.Kotta-Loizou I, Castón JR, Chiba S, Coutts RHA, Jiang D, Kim D-H, Moriyama H (2021) Rename 31 species names in family to a Latinized binomial format (Ghabrivirales: Chrysoviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.002F.R.Chrysoviridae_binomials.zip
- 111.Botella L, Manny AR, Nibert ML, Vainio E (2021) Create 100 new species and four new genera (Cryppavirales: Mitoviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.003F.R.Mitoviridae_100nsp_4ngen.zip
- 112.Sato Y, Turina M, Chiba S, Okada R, Faraz Bhatti M, Kotta-Loizou I, Coutts RHA, Kondo H, Sabanadzovic S, Suzuki N (2021) Create one new family (Hadakaviridae) including one new genus (Hadakavirus) and one new species https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.004F.R.Hadakaviridae_newfam.zip
- 113.Sato Y, Das S, Velasco L, Turina M, Osaki H, Kotta-Loizou I, Coutts RHA, Kondo H, Sabanadzovic S, Suzuki N (2021) Create one new order (Yadokarivirales), one new family (Yadokariviridae), two new genera (Alphayadokarivirus and Betayadokarivirus) and 10 new species in the phylum Pisuviricota https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.005F.R.Yadokarivirales_neworder.zip
- 114.Turina M, Chiba S, Velasco L, Ayllón MA, Suzuki N, Lee-Marzano S, Sun L, Sabanadzovic S (2021) Create 35 new species and eight new genera, abolish one genus (Hypovirus) and rename four existing species (Durnavirales: Hypoviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.006F.R.Hypoviridae_8newgen_35newsp.zip
- 115.Candresse T, Blouin A, Cao M, Cho WK, Constable F, Mollov D, Nagata T, Saldarelli P, Tzanetakis I, Villamor DE, Sabanadzovic S (2021) Create two new genera and three new species (Tymovirales: Gammaflexiviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.007F.R.Gammaflexiviridae_2ngen_3nsp.zip
- 116.Boratto P, Oliveira G, Abrahão JS (2021) Create one family Yaraviridae including one new genus (Yaravirus) and one new species (Yaravirus brasiliense) in the realm Varidnaviria https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.008F.R.Yaraviridae_newfam.zip
- 117.Ayllón MA, Xie J, Donaire L, Turina M, Nerva L, Jiang D, Marzano S-Y, Sabanadzovic S (2021) Create six new genera, create 109 new species and rename three existing species (Ourlivirales: Botourmiaviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.009F.R.Botourmiaviridae_6newgen_109newsp.zip
- 118.Varsani A, Krupovic M (2021) Create two new orders, three new families and 21 new genera in the class Arfiviricetes (phylum Cressdnaviricota) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.010F.R.Cressdna_2neword_3newfam_21newgen.zip
- 119.Attoui H, Mohd Jaafar F, Mertens PPC (2021) Abolish the family Reoviridae and promote subfamilies Sedoreovirinae and Spinareovirinae to the rank of family (Sedoreoviridae and Spinareoviridae, respectively) (Reovirales) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2020.028M.R.Reovirales_2nfam.zip
- 120.Bejerman N, Dietzgen RG, Kondo H, Ramos-González P, Whitfield AE, Walker PJ, Freitas-Astúa J (2021) Create one new species in the genus Alphanucleorhabdovirus, one new species in the genus Betanucleorhabdovirus, and five new species in the genus Cytorhabdovirus, subfamily Betarhabdovirinae (Mononegavirales: Rhabdoviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.001M.R.Betarhabdovirinae_7nsp.zip
- 121.Pallandre L, Luo D, Feuvrier C, Lieffrig F, Pozet F, Dacheux L, Bigarré L, Kurath G, Walker PJ (2021) Create one new species in the genus Perhabdovirus, and three new genera including six new species, for viruses of fish and marine mammals (Mononegavirales: Rhabdoviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.003M.R.Alpharhabdovirinae_3ngen_7nsp.zip
- 122.Luo DS, Dacheux L (2021) Create eight new species in the genus Sunrhavirus, create two new species in the genus Hapavirus, create two new species in the genus Vesiculovirus and create one species in the genus Ledantevirus (Mononegavirales: Rhabdoviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.004M.R.Alpharhabdovirinae_13nsp.zip
- 123.Horie M (2021) Create one new genus (Tapjovirus) including one new species (Mononegavirales: Filoviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.005M.R.Filoviridae_1ngen_1nsp.zip
- 124.Těšíková J, Krásová J, Goüy de Bellocq J (2021) Create one new species (Mammarenavirus bituense) in the genus Mammarenavirus (Bunyavirales: Arenaviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.006M.R.Mammarenavirus_1nsp_Bitu.zip
- 125.Těšíková J, Krásová J, Goüy de Bellocq J (2021) Create one new species (Mammarenavirus kwanzaense) in genus Mammarenavirus (Bunyavirales: Arenaviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.007M.R.Mammarenavirus_1nsp_Kwanza.zip
- 126.Postler TS, Kuhn JH, Økland AL, Vasilakis N, Ye GY, Dietzgen RG (2021) Rename all species in the family to comply the ICTV-mandated binomial format (Mononegavirales: Artoviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.009M.R.Artoviridae_sprename.zip
- 127.Postler TS, Briese T, Dürrwald R, Horie M, Hyndman T, Nowotny N, Pfaff F, Rubbenstroth D, Tomonaga K, Kuhn JH (2021) Rename all species in the family to comply the ICTV-mandated binomial format (Mononegavirales: Bornaviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.010M.R.Bornaviridae_sprename.zip
- 128.Hierweger MM, Koch MC, Rupp M, Maes P, Di Paola N, Bruggmann R, Schmidt-Posthaus H, Kuhn JH, Seuberlich T (2021) Create one new genus and three new species (Mononegavirales: Filoviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.011M.R.Filoviridae_1ngen_3nsp.zip
- 129.Vanmechelen B, Kuhn JH, Maes P (2021) Create eight new species in genus Jeilongvirus (Mononegavirales: Paramyxoviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.014M.R.Jeilongvirus_2nsp.zip
- 130.Kuhn JH, Junglen S, Ye G, Postler TS, Paraskevopoulou S (2021) Create 16 new genera, create 13 new species and rename all six established species (Mononegavirales: Lispiviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.016M.R.Lispiviridae_16ngen_13nsp.zip
- 131.Postler TS, Rubino L, Sabanadzovic S, Kuhn JH (2021) Rename all species in the families Amnoonviridae, Leishbuviridae, Mypoviridae, Qinviridae, Wupedeviridae and Yueviridae to comply with the ICTV-mandated binomial format (Negarnaviricota) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.018M.R.Negarnaviricota_sprename.zip
- 132.Dietzgen RG, Kuhn JH, Vasilakis N, Firth AE, Paraskevopoulou N (2021) Create two new species in genus Nyavirus and one new species in genus Formivirus (Mononegavirales: Nyamiviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.019M.R.Nyamiviridae_3nsp.zip
- 133.Postler TS, Firth AE, Kuhn JH, Paraskevopoulou S, Vasilakis N, Dietzgen RG (2021) Rename all species in the family to comply with the ICTV-mandated binomial format (Mononegavirales: Nyamiviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.020M.R.Nyamiviridae_sprename.zip
- 134.Pfaff F, Briese T, Dürrwald R, Horie M, Hyndman T, Kuhn JH, Nowotny N, Tomonaga K, Rubbenstroth D (2021) Create one new species in genus Orthobornavirus (Mononegavirales: Bornaviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.021M.R.Orthobornavirus_1nsp.zip
- 135.García-Sastre A (2021) Create one new genus (Mykissvirus) including one new species (Mykissvirus tructae) (Articulavirales: Orthomyxoviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.022M.R.Orthomyxoviridae_1ngen_1nsp_Mykiss.zip
- 136.Mohr PG, Godwin SE, Morrison RN, Carson J, Crane MStJ, Moody NJG (2021) Create one new genus (Sardinovirus) including one new species (Sardinovirus pilchardi) (Articulavirales: Orthomyxoviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.023M.R.Orthomyxoviridae_1ngen_1nsp_Sardino.zip
- 137.Postler TS, Bahl J, Casas I, García-Sastre A, Hongo S, Marshall SH, McCauley JW, Parrish CR, Perez DR, Neumann G, Runstadler JA, Schwemmle M, Kuhn JH (2021) Rename all species in the family to comply with the ICTV-mandated binomial format (Articulavirales: Orthomyxoviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.024M.R.Orthomyxoviridae_sprename.zip
- 138.Hughes HR, Alkhovskiy S, Beer M, Blair CD, Calisher CH, Drebot M, Lambert AJ, de Sousa WM, Marklewitz M (2021) Create three new genera (Khurdivirus, Lakivirus and Lambavirus) including three new species (Bunyavirales: Peribunyaviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.027M.R.Peribunyaviridae_3ngen_3nsp.zip
- 139.Dietzgen RG, Kuhn JH, Vasilakis N, Okland AL, Ye GY (2021) Create one new species in genus Peropuvirus (Mononegavirales: Artoviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.029M.R.Peropuvirus_1nsp.zip
- 140.Ballinger MJ, Pauvolid-Corrêa A, Junglen S (2021) Create four new species in the genus Orthophasmavirus and create one new genus (Cicadellivirus) including one new species (Bunyavirales: Phasmaviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.030M.R.Phasmaviridae_1ngen_5nsp.zip
- 141.Adriaenssens EM, Ghosh S, Mahar J, Neri U, Wang D, Kuhn JH (2021) Rename all species in the family to comply with the ICTV-mandated binomial format (Durnavirales: Picobirnaviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.032M.R.Picobirnaviridae_sprename_genrename.zip
- 142.García-Sastre A (2021) Create four new species in the genus Quaranjavirus (Articulavirales: Orthomyxoviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.034M.R.Quaranjavirus_4nsp.zip
- 143.Kuzmin IV, Blasdell KR, Dietzgen RG, Fooks AR, Freitas-Astúa J, Kondo H, Kurath G, Tesh RB, Vasilakis N, Whitfield AE, Walker PJ (2021) Create two new genera (Amplylivirus, Replylivirus) including two new species (Mononegavirales: Rhabdoviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.035M.R.Rhabdoviridae_2ngen_2nsp.zip
- 144.Walker PJ, Freitas-Astúa J, Bejerman N, Blasdell KR, Dietzgen RG, Fooks A, Kondo H, Kurath G, Kuzmin IV, Ramos-González PL, Shi M, Tesh RB, Tordo N, Vasilakis N, Whitfield AE (2021) Rename all 249 existing rhabdovirus species (Mononegavirales: Rhabdoviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.036M.R.Rhabdoviridae_sprename.zip
- 145.Postler TS, Kurath G, Kuhn JH, Hyndman TH (2021) Rename all species in the family to comply with the ICTV-mandated binomial format (Mononegavirales: Sunviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.037M.R.Sunviridae_sprename.zip
- 146.García-Sastre A (2021) Create six new species in the genus Thogotovirus (Articulavirales: Orthomyxoviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.038M.R.Thogotovirus_6nsp.zip
- 147.Kuhn JH, Junglen S, Postler TS, Paraskevopoulou S (2021) Create ten new genera, create eight new species, abolish one species, and rename all six remaining species (Mononegavirales: Xinmoviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.039M.R.Xinmoviridae_11ngen_8nsp.zip
- 148.Turina M, Sabanadzovic S, Kuhn JH (2021) Create two new families (Discoviridae, Tulasviridae), each including one new genus (Bunyavirales) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.040M.R.Bunyavirales_2nfam_2ngen_6nsp.zip
- 149.Jiang D, Ayllón MA, Marzano S-Y, Kondo H, Turina M (2021) Create five new species in genera Auricularimonavirus, Botrytimonavirus and Sclerotimonavirus (Mononegavirales: Mymonaviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.041M.R.Mymonaviridae_5nsp.zip
- 150.Kuhn JH, Krupovic M, Walker PJ (2021) Correction of mistakes inadvertently introduced into taxonomy (Riboviria; Dupludnaviria) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.042M.R.Corrections_Riboviria_Duplodnaviria.zip
- 151.Kuhn JH, Digiaro M, Junglen S, Walker PJ (2021) Additional corrections of mistakes inadvertently introduced into taxonomy of the Mononegavirales and Bunyavirales https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.043M.R.Corrections_Mononegavirales_Bunyavirales.zip
- 152.Fuchs M, Hily J-M, Petrzik K, Sanfaçon H, Thompson J, van der Vlugt R, Wetzel T (2021) Create one new genus (Stralarivirus) and 20 new species in the family Secoviridae (Picornavirales) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.002P.R.Secoviridae_1ng_20ns.zip
- 153.Umber M, Teycheney P-Y (2021) Create two new species and abolish one species (Schefflera ringspot virus) in the genus Badnavirus (Ortervirales: Caulimoviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.003P.R.Badnavirus_2ns_1as.zip
- 154.Elbeaino T, Demian E, Kontra L, Jaksa-Czotter N, Slimen AB, Fabian R, Lazar J, Tamisier L, Digiaro M, Massart S, Varallyay E (2021) Create one new species (Anulavirus GLPV) in the genus Anulavirus (Martellivirales: Bromoviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.004P.R.Anulavirus_1ns.zip
- 155.Safarova D, Candresse T, Navratil M (2021) Create one new species (Bromovirus SVS) in the genus Bromovirus (Martellivirales: Bromoviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.005P.R.Bromovirus_1ns.zip
- 156.Inoue-Nagata AK, Wylie SJ, Jordan R, Kreuze JF, Li F, Lopez-Moya JJ, Makinen K, Ohshima K (2021) Create five new species in the genus Potyvirus (Patatavirales: Potyviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.006P.R.Potyvirus_5ns_3as.zip
- 157.Candresse T, Cao M, Constable F, Blouin A, Cho WK, Nagata T, Sabanadzovic S, Saldarelli P, Tzanetakis I, Villamor DE, Mollov D (2021) Create two new genera and 23 new species (Tymovirales: Betaflexiviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.007P.R.Betaflexiviridae_2ng_23nsp.zip
- 158.Melzer MJ, Freitas-Astúa J, Li JM, Peters J, Ramos-González PL, Rodrigues JVC, Roy A (2021) Create one new species in the genus Cilevirus (Martellivirales: Kitaviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.008P.R.Cilevirus_1ns.zip
- 159.Desbiez C (2021) Create one new species in the genus Sobemovirus (Sobelivirales: Solemoviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.009P.R.Sobemovirus_1ns.zip
- 160.Rumbou A, Candresse T, von Bargen S, Büttner C (2021) Create one new species (Emaravirus aceris) in the genus Emaravirus (Bunyavirales: Fimoviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.010P.R.Emaravirus_1ns.zip
- 161.Kubota K, Yanagisawa H, Chiaki Y, Yamasaki J, Horikawa H, Tsunekawa K, Morita Y, Kadono F (2021) Create one new species (Emaravirus chrysanthemi) in the genus Emaravirus (Bunyavirales: Fimoviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.011P.R.Emaravirus_1ns.zip
- 162.Rehanek M, von Bargen S, Bandte M, Karlin DG, Büttner C (2021) Create one new species (Emaravirus quercus) in the genus Emaravirus (Bunyavirales: Fimoviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.012P.R.Emaravirus_1ns.zip
- 163.Digiaro M, Elbeaino T, Kuhn JH, Postler TS (2021) Rename all existing species to comply with the newly ICTV-mandated binomial species format (Bunyavirales: Fimoviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.013P.R.Fimoviridae_rename.zip
- 164.Postler TS, Kuhn JH, Vaira AM, Dal Bó E, Gago-Zachert S, García ML, Hammond J, Natsuaki T, Navarro JA, Neriya Y, Pallás V, Reyes CA, Sasaya T, Tzanetakis I, Verbeek M (2021) Rename all species to comply with newly ICTV-mandated binomial species format (Serpentovirales: Aspiviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.014P.R.Aspiviridae_rename.zip
- 165.Di Serio F, Li S-F, Matousek J, Pallas V, Randles JW, Sano T, Verhoeven JThJ, Vidalakis G, Owens RA (2021) Modify the species demarcation criteria (Pospiviroidae and Avsunviroidae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.015P.R.Viroid_demarcation_criteria.pdf
- 166.Di Serio F, Li S-F, Matousek J, Pallas V, Randles JW, Sano T, Verhoeven JThJ, Vidalakis G, Owens RA (2021) Create eleven new species in the family (Pospiviroidae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.016P.R.Pospiviroidae_11ns.zip
- 167.Scheets K, Rubino L, Jordan R, White KA, Hernandez C (2021) Create one new genus (Tralespevirus) and two new species (Tralespevirus lespedezae and Tralespevirus gompholobii) in the subfamily Procedovirinae (Tolivirales: Tombusviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.018P.R.Tombusviridae_1ng_2ns.zip
- 168.Sabanadzovic S, Bar-Joseph M, Candresse T, Maree HJ, Melzer MJ, Menzel W, Minafra A, Mollov D, Tzanetakis IE (2021) Create three new genera and abolish two unassigned species (Martellivirales: Closteroviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.019P.R.Closteroviridae_3ngen_abolish_2sp.zip
- 169.Aboughanem-Sabanadzovic N, Kuhn JH, Rubino L, Sabanadzovic S (2021) Rename species in the family Mayoviridae to comply with ICTV-mandated binomial format (Martellivirales: Mayoviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.020P.R.Mayoviridae_binomials.zip
- 170.Smith DB, Drexler JF, Meng X-J, Norder H, Okamoto H, van der Poel WHM, Purdy MA, Reuter G, de Souza WM, Ulrich RG, Yang X-L, Zhang Y (2021) Create two subfamilies (Orthohepevirinae, Parahepevirinae), four genera and five species, and rename five species (Hepelivirales: Hepeviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.001S.R.Hepeviridae.zip
- 171.Chen YP, Valles SM, Jan E, Firth A, de Miranda J, Ryabov E, Schroeder D, Echeverría MG, Zheng HQ (2021) Create one new species in the genus Iflavirus (Picornavirales: Iflaviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.002S.R.Iflavirus_1nsp.zip
- 172.Chen YP, Valles SM, Jan E, Firth A, de Miranda J, Ryabov E, Schroeder D, Echeverría MG, Zheng HQ (2021) Abolish one species and rename one species in the genus Iflavirus (Picornavirales: Iflaviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.003S.R.Iflavirus_abo1sp_ren1sp.zip
- 173.de Miranda JR, Granberg F, Onorati P, Jansson A, Berggren Å (2021) Create one new species in the genus Iflavirus (Picornavirales: Iflaviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.004S.R.Iflavirus_1nsp.zip
- 174.Gorbalenya AE, Samborskiy D, Junglen S, Lauber C, Neuman BW, Ziebuhr J (2021) Create 47 new taxa in the order, ranging from subfamilies to species (Nidovirales) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.005S.R.Nidovirales.zip
- 175.Knowles NJ, Gorbalenya AE, Lindberg AM, Oberste MS, Palmenberg AC, Reuter G, Simmonds P, Skern T, Tapparel C, Wolthers KC, Woo PCY, Zell R (2021) Create five new subfamilies (Caphthovirinae, Kodimesavirinae, Ensavirinae, Paavivirinae and Heptrevirinae) (Picornavirales: Picornaviridae) https://ictv.global/ictv/proposals/2021.006S.R.Picornaviridae_5nsfam.zip
- 176.Walker PJ, Siddell SG, Lefkowitz EJ, Mushegian AR, Adriaenssens EM, Alfenas-Zerbini P, Davison AJ, Dempsey DM, Dutilh BE, García ML, Harrach B, Harrison RL, Hendrickson RC, Junglen S, Knowles NJ, Krupovic M, Kuhn JH, Lambert AJ, Łobocka M, Nibert ML, Oksanen HM, Orton RJ, Robertson DL, Rubino L, Sabanadzovic S, Simmonds P, Smith DB, Suzuki N, Van Dooerslaer K, Vandamme AM, Varsani A, Zerbini FM (2021) Changes to virus taxonomy and to the International Code of Virus Classification and Nomenclature ratified by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (2021). Arch Virol 166(9):2633–2648. 10.1007/s00705-021-05156-1 [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 177.Zerbini FM, Siddell SG, Mushegian AR, Walker PJ, Lefkowitz EJ, Adriaenssens EM, Alfenas-Zerbini P, Dutilh BE, García ML, Junglen S, Krupovic M, Kuhn JH, Lambert AJ, Łobocka M, Oksanen HM, Robertson DL, Rubino L, Sabanadzovic S, Simmonds P, Suzuki N, Van Doorslaer K, Vandamme AM, Varsani A (2022) Differentiating between viruses and virus species by writing their names correctly. Arch Virol 167(4):1231–1234. 10.1007/s00705-021-05323-4.PMID:35043230;PMCID:PMC9020231 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]