Abstract
OBJECTIVE--To clarify the local osteogenic and bone resorptive potential of periarticular bone in adjuvant induced arthritis (AIA). METHODS--Formation of fibroblast colony forming units (FCFU; osteogenic precursor cells) and osteoclast-like cells in bone marrow culture was studied in AIA rats. Osteoclast-inducing activity in the AIA rat bone marrow was assayed by the addition of the marrow supernatant from rats with AIA to control cultures. Bone mineral density was determined by dual x ray absorptiometry. RESULTS--Marrow from AIA rats and that from animals receiving recombinant human interleukin-1 (IL-1) beta for seven days grew significantly fewer FCFU than control marrow. Formation of osteoclast-like cells was increased in bone marrow cultures from rats with AIA, especially when bone marrow cells were cultured in the presence of marrow supernatant. Formation of resorption lacunae on ivory slices was increased in the marrow cultures from rats with AIA, especially from the right (adjuvant inoculated) tibia. AIA rat marrow supernatant promoted osteoclast-like cell formation in control culture, and this was significantly suppressed by an anti-IL-1 antibody. Rats with AIA showed a significant decrease in the bone mineral density of the periarticular regions of the tibia and femur. CONCLUSION--An uncoupled state in bone resorption-formation linkage, possibly mediated through an increase of IL-1 in the bone marrow, may contribute to the development of periarticular osteopenia in inflammatory arthritis.
Full text
PDF






Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Akatsu T., Takahashi N., Debari K., Morita I., Murota S., Nagata N., Takatani O., Suda T. Prostaglandins promote osteoclastlike cell formation by a mechanism involving cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in mouse bone marrow cell cultures. J Bone Miner Res. 1989 Feb;4(1):29–35. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.5650040106. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ashton B. A., Allen T. D., Howlett C. R., Eaglesom C. C., Hattori A., Owen M. Formation of bone and cartilage by marrow stromal cells in diffusion chambers in vivo. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1980 Sep;(151):294–307. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BYWATERS E. G. The early radiological signs of rheumatoid arthritis. Bull Rheum Dis. 1960 Nov;11:231–234. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dayer J. M., Krane S. M., Russell R. G., Robinson D. R. Production of collagenase and prostaglandins by isolated adherent rheumatoid synovial cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Mar;73(3):945–949. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.3.945. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Duncan H., Riddle J. M. Juxtaarticular osteoporosis. Arthritis Rheum. 1986 Jan;29(1):149–151. doi: 10.1002/art.1780290125. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ekenstam E. A., Ljunghall S., Hällgren R. Serum osteocalcin in rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory arthritides: relation between inflammatory activity and the effect of glucocorticoids and remission inducing drugs. Ann Rheum Dis. 1986 Jun;45(6):484–490. doi: 10.1136/ard.45.6.484. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Friedenstein A. J. Precursor cells of mechanocytes. Int Rev Cytol. 1976;47:327–359. doi: 10.1016/s0074-7696(08)60092-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Havdrup T., Hulth A., Telhag H. The subchondral bone in osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis of the knee. A histological and microradiographical study. Acta Orthop Scand. 1976 Jun;47(3):345–350. doi: 10.3109/17453677608992003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hayward M., Fiedler-Nagy C. Mechanisms of bone loss: rheumatoid arthritis, periodontal disease and osteoporosis. Agents Actions. 1987 Dec;22(3-4):251–254. doi: 10.1007/BF02009053. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hirano T., Matsuda T., Turner M., Miyasaka N., Buchan G., Tang B., Sato K., Shimizu M., Maini R., Feldmann M. Excessive production of interleukin 6/B cell stimulatory factor-2 in rheumatoid arthritis. Eur J Immunol. 1988 Nov;18(11):1797–1801. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830181122. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kurihara N., Bertolini D., Suda T., Akiyama Y., Roodman G. D. IL-6 stimulates osteoclast-like multinucleated cell formation in long term human marrow cultures by inducing IL-1 release. J Immunol. 1990 Jun 1;144(11):4226–4230. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MacDonald B. R., Takahashi N., McManus L. M., Holahan J., Mundy G. R., Roodman G. D. Formation of multinucleated cells that respond to osteotropic hormones in long term human bone marrow cultures. Endocrinology. 1987 Jun;120(6):2326–2333. doi: 10.1210/endo-120-6-2326. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McSheehy P. M., Chambers T. J. 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 stimulates rat osteoblastic cells to release a soluble factor that increases osteoclastic bone resorption. J Clin Invest. 1987 Aug;80(2):425–429. doi: 10.1172/JCI113089. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Miyasaka N., Sato K., Goto M., Sasano M., Natsuyama M., Inoue K., Nishioka K. Augmented interleukin-1 production and HLA-DR expression in the synovium of rheumatoid arthritis patients. Possible involvement in joint destruction. Arthritis Rheum. 1988 Apr;31(4):480–486. doi: 10.1002/art.1780310404. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nguyen L., Dewhirst F. E., Hauschka P. V., Stashenko P. Interleukin-1 beta stimulates bone resorption and inhibits bone formation in vivo. Lymphokine Cytokine Res. 1991 Apr;10(1-2):15–21. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pfeilschifter J., Chenu C., Bird A., Mundy G. R., Roodman G. D. Interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor stimulate the formation of human osteoclastlike cells in vitro. J Bone Miner Res. 1989 Feb;4(1):113–118. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.5650040116. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Robinson D. R., Tashjian A. H., Jr, Levine L. Prostaglandin-stimulated bone resorption by rheumatoid synovia. A possible mechanism for bone destruction in rheumatoid arthritis. J Clin Invest. 1975 Nov;56(5):1181–1188. doi: 10.1172/JCI108195. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sambrook P. N., Ansell B. M., Foster S., Gumpel J. M., Hesp R., Reeve J. Bone turnover in early rheumatoid arthritis. 2. Longitudinal bone density studies. Ann Rheum Dis. 1985 Sep;44(9):580–584. doi: 10.1136/ard.44.9.580. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shimizu S., Shiozawa S., Shiozawa K., Imura S., Fujita T. Quantitative histologic studies on the pathogenesis of periarticular osteoporosis in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1985 Jan;28(1):25–31. doi: 10.1002/art.1780280105. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stashenko P., Dewhirst F. E., Rooney M. L., Desjardins L. A., Heeley J. D. Interleukin-1 beta is a potent inhibitor of bone formation in vitro. J Bone Miner Res. 1987 Dec;2(6):559–565. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.5650020612. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tibone K. W., Bernard G. W. A new in vitro model of intramembranous osteogenesis from adult bone marrow stem cells. Prog Clin Biol Res. 1982;101:107–123. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]


