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. 2022 Nov 3;118(3):489–499. doi: 10.1111/add.16062

TABLE 2.

Number of cigarettes smoked per day and motivation to stop smoking.

Packs of ≥ 25 Packs of 20 Mean difference b (95% CI) (packs of ≥ 25 minus packs of 20) P Cohen's d
Mean a (SD) Mean a (SD)
Number of cigarettes smoked per day
Primary analysis c 16.9 (7.1) 15.7 (7.1) −1.3 (−1.7, −0.9) < 0.001 0.81
Per protocol analysis d 17.2 (7.1) 16.0 (7.1) −1.3 (−1.7, −0.8) < 0.001 −0.79
Sensitivity analysis 1 1 16.9 (7.1) 15.6 (7.1) −1.2 (−1.6, −0.8) < 0.001 −0.76
Sensitivity analysis 2 2 16.8 (7.1) 15.6 (7.1) −1.3 (−1.7, −0.9) < 0.001 −0.81
Sensitivity analysis 3 3 16.9 (7.1) 15.7 (7.1) −1.1 (−1.5, −0.7) < 0.001 −0.69
Motivation to stop smoking e 3.1 (1.3) 3.1 (1.2) −0.3 (−0.4, −0.1) 0.002 −0.41

CI, confidence interval; SD, standard deviation.

a

Unadjusted;

b

adjusted for pre‐specified covariates (baseline consumption and heaviness of smoking at enrolment);

c

n = 236;

d

n = 215;

e

Motivation To Stop Smoking Scale [range = 1 (I do not want to stop smoking) to 7 (I REALLY want to stop smoking)]; n = 238.

1

Data were analysed with no imputation for missing values (and without any of the assumptions required for this); n = 224.

2

Data were analysed as per the primary analysis, but missing values imputed for up to two cigarette packs classed as Primary‐missing; n = 237.

3

Data were analysed as per the primary analysis, with an additional covariate: self‐reported mitigating factors impacting on cigarette consumption; n = 235.