Skip to main content
NCBI home page
Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases logoLink to Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases
. 1996 Jun;55(6):338–339. doi: 10.1136/ard.55.6.338

Clinical usefulness of risk factors for osteoporosis.

S A Earnshaw 1, D J Hosking 1
PMCID: PMC1010180  PMID: 8694570

Full text

PDF
338

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bassey E. J., Ramsdale S. J. Weight-bearing exercise and ground reaction forces: a 12-month randomized controlled trial of effects on bone mineral density in healthy postmenopausal women. Bone. 1995 Apr;16(4):469–476. doi: 10.1016/8756-3282(95)90193-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Burger H., van Daele P. L., Algra D., Hofman A., Grobbee D. E., Schütte H. E., Birkenhäger J. C., Pols H. A. Vertebral deformities as predictors of non-vertebral fractures. BMJ. 1994 Oct 15;309(6960):991–992. doi: 10.1136/bmj.309.6960.991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Chapuy M. C., Arlot M. E., Delmas P. D., Meunier P. J. Effect of calcium and cholecalciferol treatment for three years on hip fractures in elderly women. BMJ. 1994 Apr 23;308(6936):1081–1082. doi: 10.1136/bmj.308.6936.1081. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Chapuy M. C., Arlot M. E., Duboeuf F., Brun J., Crouzet B., Arnaud S., Delmas P. D., Meunier P. J. Vitamin D3 and calcium to prevent hip fractures in the elderly women. N Engl J Med. 1992 Dec 3;327(23):1637–1642. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199212033272305. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Chrischilles E., Shireman T., Wallace R. Costs and health effects of osteoporotic fractures. Bone. 1994 Jul-Aug;15(4):377–386. doi: 10.1016/8756-3282(94)90813-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Cooper C., Barker D. J. Risk factors for hip fracture. N Engl J Med. 1995 Mar 23;332(12):814–815. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199503233321210. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Daniell H. W. Postmenopausal tooth loss. Contributions to edentulism by osteoporosis and cigarette smoking. Arch Intern Med. 1983 Sep;143(9):1678–1682. doi: 10.1001/archinte.143.9.1678. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Duranti R., Gheri R. G., Gorini M., Gigliotti F., Spinelli A., Fanelli A., Scano G. Control of breathing in patients with severe hypothyroidism. Am J Med. 1993 Jul;95(1):29–37. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(93)90229-i. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Eastell R., Riggs B. L., Wahner H. W., O'Fallon W. M., Amadio P. C., Melton L. J., 3rd Colles' fracture and bone density of the ultradistal radius. J Bone Miner Res. 1989 Aug;4(4):607–613. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.5650040419. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Garnero P., Borel O., Sornay-Rendu E., Delmas P. D. Vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms do not predict bone turnover and bone mass in healthy premenopausal women. J Bone Miner Res. 1995 Sep;10(9):1283–1288. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.5650100902. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Hustmyer F. G., Peacock M., Hui S., Johnston C. C., Christian J. Bone mineral density in relation to polymorphism at the vitamin D receptor gene locus. J Clin Invest. 1994 Nov;94(5):2130–2134. doi: 10.1172/JCI117568. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Johnell O., Gullberg B., Kanis J. A., Allander E., Elffors L., Dequeker J., Dilsen G., Gennari C., Lopes Vaz A., Lyritis G. Risk factors for hip fracture in European women: the MEDOS Study. Mediterranean Osteoporosis Study. J Bone Miner Res. 1995 Nov;10(11):1802–1815. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.5650101125. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Kleerekoper M., Peterson E., Nelson D., Tilley B., Phillips E., Schork M. A., Kuder J. Identification of women at risk for developing postmenopausal osteoporosis with vertebral fractures: role of history and single photon absorptiometry. Bone Miner. 1989 Sep;7(2):171–186. doi: 10.1016/0169-6009(89)90074-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Kröger H., Tuppurainen M., Honkanen R., Alhava E., Saarikoski S. Bone mineral density and risk factors for osteoporosis--a population-based study of 1600 perimenopausal women. Calcif Tissue Int. 1994 Jul;55(1):1–7. doi: 10.1007/BF00310160. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Lauritzen J. B., Petersen M. M., Lund B. Effect of external hip protectors on hip fractures. Lancet. 1993 Jan 2;341(8836):11–13. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(93)92480-h. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Melton L. J., 3rd, Atkinson E. J., O'Fallon W. M., Wahner H. W., Riggs B. L. Long-term fracture prediction by bone mineral assessed at different skeletal sites. J Bone Miner Res. 1993 Oct;8(10):1227–1233. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.5650081010. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Morrison N. A., Qi J. C., Tokita A., Kelly P. J., Crofts L., Nguyen T. V., Sambrook P. N., Eisman J. A. Prediction of bone density from vitamin D receptor alleles. Nature. 1994 Jan 20;367(6460):284–287. doi: 10.1038/367284a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Ooms M. E., Lips P., Van Lingen A., Valkenburg H. A. Determinants of bone mineral density and risk factors for osteoporosis in healthy elderly women. J Bone Miner Res. 1993 Jun;8(6):669–675. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.5650080604. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Owen R. A., Melton L. J., 3rd, Ilstrup D. M., Johnson K. A., Riggs B. L. Colles' fracture and subsequent hip fracture risk. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1982 Nov-Dec;(171):37–43. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Peel N. F., Barrington N. A., Smith T. W., Eastell R. Distal forearm fracture as risk factor for vertebral osteoporosis. BMJ. 1994 Jun 11;308(6943):1543–1544. doi: 10.1136/bmj.308.6943.1543. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Reid I. R., Chin K., Evans M. C., Jones J. G. Relation between increase in length of hip axis in older women between 1950s and 1990s and increase in age specific rates of hip fracture. BMJ. 1994 Aug 20;309(6953):508–509. doi: 10.1136/bmj.309.6953.508. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Ribot C., Pouilles J. M., Bonneu M., Tremollieres F. Assessment of the risk of post-menopausal osteoporosis using clinical factors. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1992 Mar;36(3):225–228. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.1992.tb01436.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Ross P. D., Davis J. W., Epstein R. S., Wasnich R. D. Pre-existing fractures and bone mass predict vertebral fracture incidence in women. Ann Intern Med. 1991 Jun 1;114(11):919–923. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-114-11-919. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Seeman E., Hopper J. L., Bach L. A., Cooper M. E., Parkinson E., McKay J., Jerums G. Reduced bone mass in daughters of women with osteoporosis. N Engl J Med. 1989 Mar 2;320(9):554–558. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198903023200903. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Slemenda C. W., Hui S. L., Longcope C., Wellman H., Johnston C. C., Jr Predictors of bone mass in perimenopausal women. A prospective study of clinical data using photon absorptiometry. Ann Intern Med. 1990 Jan 15;112(2):96–101. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-112-2-96. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Spector T. D., Keen R. W., Arden N. K., Morrison N. A., Major P. J., Nguyen T. V., Kelly P. J., Baker J. R., Sambrook P. N., Lanchbury J. S. Influence of vitamin D receptor genotype on bone mineral density in postmenopausal women: a twin study in Britain. BMJ. 1995 May 27;310(6991):1357–1360. doi: 10.1136/bmj.310.6991.1357. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Tinetti M. E., Baker D. I., McAvay G., Claus E. B., Garrett P., Gottschalk M., Koch M. L., Trainor K., Horwitz R. I. A multifactorial intervention to reduce the risk of falling among elderly people living in the community. N Engl J Med. 1994 Sep 29;331(13):821–827. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199409293311301. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Tuppurainen M., Kröger H., Saarikoski S., Honkanen R., Alhava E. The effect of gynecological risk factors on lumbar and femoral bone mineral density in peri- and postmenopausal women. Maturitas. 1995 Feb;21(2):137–145. doi: 10.1016/0378-5122(94)00878-b. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Välimäki M. J., Kärkkäinen M., Lamberg-Allardt C., Laitinen K., Alhava E., Heikkinen J., Impivaara O., Mäkelä P., Palmgren J., Seppänen R. Exercise, smoking, and calcium intake during adolescence and early adulthood as determinants of peak bone mass. Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study Group. BMJ. 1994 Jul 23;309(6949):230–235. doi: 10.1136/bmj.309.6949.230. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES