Abstract
Possible reasons for the excess risk of perinatal mortality experienced by Asian women living in Leicestershire who work during pregnancy were investigated. This entailed a detailed examination of the work undertaken locally by a group of pregnant Asian women and comparison with the work undertaken by an occupationally matched group of pregnant non-Asian women. A total of 306 pregnant women were interviewed. The results suggest that the two ethnic groups experienced similar working conditions, and most of the women continued working until the 29th week of pregnancy. The Asian women worked significantly longer hours on average than the non-Asian group, and were more likely to report financial dependence by the family upon their earnings.
Full text
PDF






Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Alegre A., Rodriguez-Escudero F. J., Cruz E., Prada M. Influence of work during pregnancy on fetal weight. J Reprod Med. 1984 May;29(5):334–336. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Blackwell R., Chang A. Video display terminals and pregnancy. A review. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1988 May;95(5):446–453. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1988.tb12795.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Clarke M., Clayton D. G., Mason E. S., MacVicar J. Asian mothers' risk factors for perinatal death--the same or different? A 10 year review of Leicestershire perinatal deaths. BMJ. 1988 Aug 6;297(6645):384–387. doi: 10.1136/bmj.297.6645.384. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Clarke M., Clayton D. G. Quality of obstetric care provided for Asian immigrants in Leicestershire. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1983 Feb 19;286(6365):621–623. doi: 10.1136/bmj.286.6365.621. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Clarke M., Mason E. S. Leatherwork: a possible hazard to reproduction. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1985 Apr 27;290(6477):1235–1237. doi: 10.1136/bmj.290.6477.1235. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gofin J. The effect on birth weight of employment during pregnancy. J Biosoc Sci. 1979 Jul;11(3):259–267. doi: 10.1017/s0021932000012335. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Greenough A., Wood S., Morley C. J., Davis J. A. Pancuronium prevents pneumothoraces in ventilated premature babies who actively expire against positive pressure inflation. Lancet. 1984 Jan 7;1(8367):1–3. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(84)90177-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Grundy M. F., Hood J., Newman G. B. Birth weight standards in a community of mixed racial origin. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1978 Jul;85(7):481–486. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1978.tb15618.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lumb K. M., Congdon P. J., Lealman G. T. A comparative review of Asian and British-born maternity patients in Bradford, 1974-8. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1981 Jun;35(2):106–109. doi: 10.1136/jech.35.2.106. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mamelle N., Laumon B., Lazar P. Prematurity and occupational activity during pregnancy. Am J Epidemiol. 1984 Mar;119(3):309–322. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113750. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Marbury M. C., Linn S., Monson R. R., Wegman D. H., Schoenbaum S. C., Stubblefield P. G., Ryan K. J. Work and pregnancy. J Occup Med. 1984 Jun;26(6):415–421. doi: 10.1097/00043764-198406000-00013. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McDonald A. D., McDonald J. C., Armstrong B., Cherry N., Delorme C., D-Nolin A., Robert D. Occupation and pregnancy outcome. Br J Ind Med. 1987 Aug;44(8):521–526. doi: 10.1136/oem.44.8.521. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McDonald A. D., McDonald J. C. Outcome of pregnancy in leatherworkers. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1986 Apr 12;292(6526):979–981. doi: 10.1136/bmj.292.6526.979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Naeye R. L., Peters E. C. Working during pregnancy: effects on the fetus. Pediatrics. 1982 Jun;69(6):724–727. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stengel B., Saurel-Cubizolles M. J., Kaminski M. Healthy worker effect and pregnancy: role of adverse obstetric history and social characteristics. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1987 Dec;41(4):312–320. doi: 10.1136/jech.41.4.312. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Terris M., Gold E. M. An epidemiologic study of prematurity. I. Relation to smoking, heart volume, employment, and physique. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1969 Feb 1;103(3):358–370. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Terry P. B., Condie R. G., Settatree R. S. Analysis of ethnic differences in perinatal statistics. Br Med J. 1980 Nov 15;281(6251):1307–1308. doi: 10.1136/bmj.281.6251.1307. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vaughan T. L., Daling J. R., Starzyk P. M. Fetal death and maternal occupation. An analysis of birth records in the State of Washington. J Occup Med. 1984 Sep;26(9):676–678. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
