Abstract
A retrospective cohort study was conducted to investigate the association between cadmium induced renal tubular dysfunction and mortality. A total of 230 subjects aged 40 or older and living in a cadmium polluted area in Kosaka Town, Akita Prefecture, Japan, were studied at least once between 1975 and 1977 and again in 1990. Urinary beta 2-microglobulin and total amino nitrogen concentrations were significantly related to mortality from all causes in women. The finding supports the idea that cadmium induced kidney damage is a factor associated with mortality in a general population exposed to environmental cadmium.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Iwata K., Saito H., Moriyama M., Nakano A. Association between renal tubular dysfunction and mortality among residents in a cadmium-polluted area, Nagasaki, Japan. Tohoku J Exp Med. 1991 Jun;164(2):93–102. doi: 10.1620/tjem.164.93. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Iwata K., Saito H., Nakano A. Association between cadmium-induced renal dysfunction and mortality: further evidence. Tohoku J Exp Med. 1991 Aug;164(4):319–330. doi: 10.1620/tjem.164.319. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kojima S., Haga Y., Kurihara T., Yamawaki T. A comparison between fecal cadmium and urinary beta2-microglobulin, total protein, and cadmium among Japanese farmers. An epidemiological study of cooperation between Japan and Sweden. Environ Res. 1977 Dec;14(3):436–451. doi: 10.1016/0013-9351(77)90051-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nakagawa H., Kawano S., Okumura Y., Fujita T., Nishi M. Mortality study of inhabitants in a cadmium-polluted area. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1987 Apr;38(4):553–560. doi: 10.1007/BF01608585. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nakagawa H., Tabata M., Morikawa Y., Kitagawa Y., Senma M., Kanamori C., Kawano S. [A study on the survival rates for patients and suspected patients with Itai-itai disease]. Nihon Eiseigaku Zasshi. 1990 Feb;44(6):1059–1064. doi: 10.1265/jjh.44.1059. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Saito H., Shioji R., Hurukawa Y., Nagai K., Arikawa T. Cadmium-induced proximal tubular dysfunction in a cadmium-polluted area. Contrib Nephrol. 1977;6:1–12. doi: 10.1159/000399746. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]