Skip to main content
Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases logoLink to Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases
. 1992 Nov;51(11):1202–1205. doi: 10.1136/ard.51.11.1202

Comparison of two approaches to measuring change in health status in rheumatoid arthritis: the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) and modified HAQ.

S Ziebland 1, R Fitzpatrick 1, C Jenkinson 1, A Mowat 1, A Mowat 1
PMCID: PMC1012455  PMID: 1466596

Abstract

As an alternative to the calculation of change scores for health status questionnaires used in clinical trials or longitudinal studies, transitional questions have been developed for patients to assess changes directly themselves. Here the original Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) is compared with a modified version of the HAQ (MHAQ) which contains transition questions used at follow up. These, together with a set of standard rheumatological tests, were all completed by 100 patients with rheumatoid arthritis on two occasions, three months apart. Change scores were calculated for the HAQ and for the clinical measures and compared with the MHAQ. The results were strikingly in favour of encouraging patients to assess their own degree of change through the use of transition questions in the MHAQ.

Full text

PDF

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Borg G., Allander E., Lund B., Berg E., Brodin U., Pettersson H., Trang L. Auranofin improves outcome in early rheumatoid arthritis. Results from a 2-year, double blind placebo controlled study. J Rheumatol. 1988 Dec;15(12):1747–1754. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Fitzpatrick R., Newman S., Lamb R., Shipley M. A comparison of measures of health status in rheumatoid arthritis. Br J Rheumatol. 1989 Jun;28(3):201–206. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/28.3.201. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Guccione A. A., Jette A. M. Multidimensional assessment of functional limitations in patients with arthritis. Arthritis Care Res. 1990 Mar;3(1):44–52. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Guyatt G., Walter S., Norman G. Measuring change over time: assessing the usefulness of evaluative instruments. J Chronic Dis. 1987;40(2):171–178. doi: 10.1016/0021-9681(87)90069-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Kirwan J. R., Reeback J. S. Stanford Health Assessment Questionnaire modified to assess disability in British patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Br J Rheumatol. 1986 May;25(2):206–209. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/25.2.206. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Leigh J. P., Fries J. F. Predictors of disability in a longitudinal sample of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 1992 May;51(5):581–587. doi: 10.1136/ard.51.5.581. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Mallya R. K., Mace B. E. The assessment of disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis using a multivariate analysis. Rheumatol Rehabil. 1981 Feb 1;20(1):14–17. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/20.1.14. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. McFarlane A. C., Brooks P. M. Determinants of disability in rheumatoid arthritis. Br J Rheumatol. 1988 Feb;27(1):7–14. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/27.1.7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Meenan R. F., Anderson J. J., Kazis L. E., Egger M. J., Altz-Smith M., Samuelson C. O., Jr, Willkens R. F., Solsky M. A., Hayes S. P., Blocka K. L. Outcome assessment in clinical trials. Evidence for the sensitivity of a health status measure. Arthritis Rheum. 1984 Dec;27(12):1344–1352. doi: 10.1002/art.1780271204. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Nelson E. C., Landgraf J. M., Hays R. D., Wasson J. H., Kirk J. W. The functional status of patients. How can it be measured in physicians' offices? Med Care. 1990 Dec;28(12):1111–1126. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Pincus T., Summey J. A., Soraci S. A., Jr, Wallston K. A., Hummon N. P. Assessment of patient satisfaction in activities of daily living using a modified Stanford Health Assessment Questionnaire. Arthritis Rheum. 1983 Nov;26(11):1346–1353. doi: 10.1002/art.1780261107. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Sullivan F. M., Eagers R. C., Lynch K., Barber J. H. Assessment of disability caused by rheumatic diseases in general practice. Ann Rheum Dis. 1987 Aug;46(8):598–600. doi: 10.1136/ard.46.8.598. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Wolfe F., Hawley D. J., Cathey M. A. Clinical and health status measures over time: prognosis and outcome assessment in rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol. 1991 Sep;18(9):1290–1297. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES