Skip to main content
Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry logoLink to Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry
. 1990 Jun;53(6):526–529. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.53.6.526

Blink reflexes and magnetic resonance imaging in focal unilateral central trigeminal pathway demyelination.

L Kiers 1, W M Carroll 1
PMCID: PMC1014217  PMID: 2380735

Abstract

The electrically elicited blink reflex allows quantitative analysis of the corneal reflex which traverses the trigeminal and facial nerves and the brainstem. Two patients presenting with symptomatic unilateral trigeminal lesions are described, in whom the blink reflexes showed conduction block and slowing at predictable sites in the central pathways, and magnetic resonance imaging confirmed precisely the clinical and electrophysiological localisation.

Full text

PDF
526

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bender L. F., Maynard F. M., Hastings S. V. The blink reflex as a diagnostic procedure. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1969 Jan;50(1):27–31. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Carroll W. M., Kriss A., Baraitser M., Barrett G., Halliday A. M. The incidence and nature of visual pathway involvement in Friedreich's ataxia. A clinical and visual evoked potential study of 22 patients. Brain. 1980 Jun;103(2):413–434. doi: 10.1093/brain/103.2.413. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Graham S. H., Sharp F. R., Dillon W. Intraoral sensation in patients with brainstem lesions: role of the rostral spinal trigeminal nuclei in pons. Neurology. 1988 Oct;38(10):1529–1533. doi: 10.1212/wnl.38.10.1529. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. KUGELBERG E. [Facial reflexes]. Brain. 1952 Sep;75(3):385–396. doi: 10.1093/brain/75.3.385. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Kimura J. Alteration of the orbicularis oculi reflex by pontine lesions. Study in multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol. 1970 Feb;22(2):156–161. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1970.00480200062006. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Kimura J. Electrically elicited blink reflex in diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Review of 260 patients over a seven-year period. Brain. 1975 Sep;98(3):413–426. doi: 10.1093/brain/98.3.413. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Kimura J., Powers J. M., Van Allen M. W. Reflex response of orbicularis oculi muscle to supraorbital nerve stimulation. Study in normal subjects and in peripheral facial paresis. Arch Neurol. 1969 Aug;21(2):193–199. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1969.00480140093009. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Miller D. H., Newton M. R., van der Poel J. C., du Boulay E. P., Halliday A. M., Kendall B. E., Johnson G., MacManus D. G., Moseley I. F., McDonald W. I. Magnetic resonance imaging of the optic nerve in optic neuritis. Neurology. 1988 Feb;38(2):175–179. doi: 10.1212/wnl.38.2.175. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Namerow N. S., Etemadi A. The orbicularis oculi reflex in multiple sclerosis. Neurology. 1970 Dec;20(12):1200–1203. doi: 10.1212/wnl.20.12.1200. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. RUSHWORTH G. Observations on blink reflexes. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1962 May;25:93–108. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.25.2.93. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES