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. 2023 Apr 25;9(5):e15716. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15716

Table 2.

A comparative study of proposed cells and comparison with the previously reported cells.

Solar cell structure VOC (V) JSC (mA/cm2) FF (%) ⴄ (%) Ref.
Cu/ZnO:Al/i-ZnO/n-CdS/p-CMTS/Pt 0.883 34.41 83.74 25.43 Proposed (Pristine cell)
Cu/ZnO:Al/i-ZnO/n-CdS/p-CMTS/p+-SnS/Pt 1.074 36.21 81.04 31.51 Proposed (Cell with BSF)
i-ZnO/n-CdS/p-CMTS 0.88 24.10 77.90 16.50 [6]
AZO/n-ZnO/n-CdS/p-CBTS 0.78 11.64 74.77 6.9 [53]
AZO/i-ZnO/CdS/CMTS/Back contact 1.11 26.26 61.08 17.81 [20]
AZO/i-ZnO/Zn (O, S)/CMTS/Back contact 1.11 26.27 66.22 19.46 [20]
AZO/i-ZnO/SnS2/CMTS/Back contact 1.12 26.44 68.33 20.26 [20]

Herein, the CMTS absorber and SnS BSF have been demonstrated and utilized, which are inexpensive, economical, earth-abundant, and environmentally benign. However, these extensive simulation results revealed that the Cu2MnSn4 and SnS have strong potential as competitive photovoltaic materials with favorable band gaps for fabricating high-efficiency cost-competitive solar cells.