Skip to main content
[Preprint]. 2023 Mar 10:2023.03.09.23287038. [Version 1] doi: 10.1101/2023.03.09.23287038

Table II:

Outcomes, Clinical Complications, and COVID-19 Interventions

NHW
na (%)
Black
na (%)
Hispanic
na (%)
AAPI
na (%)
Other
na (%)
All
na (%)
Outcomes
Total all-cause mortalityb 60 (8) 38 (13) 12 (5) <5(<11) 9 (12) 123 (9)
30-day all-cause mortalityc 40 (5) 29 (10) 8 (3) <5 (<11) 8 (10) 89 (6)
Received mechanical ventilationb 24 (3) 26 (9) 11 (5) <5 (<11) <5 (<6) 69 (5)
Admitted to an intensive care unitb 45 (6) 31 (11) 18 (8) 7 (16) 10 (13) 111 (8)
Admitted to the hospitalb 245 (33) 137 (47) 77 (33) 20 (44) 33 (42) 512 (37)
Clinical complications
Any cardiovascular complicationd 82 (11) 50 (17) 30 (13) 6 (13) 18 (23) 186 (14)
Any pulmonary complicatione 170 (23) 88 (31) 43 (18) 12 (27) 23 (30) 336 (24)
Any gastrointestinal complicationf 12 (2) 7 (2) <5 (<2) <5 (<11) <5 (<7) 26 (2)
Acute kidney injury 41 (6) 46 (16) 11 (5) 5 (11) 10 (13) 113 (8)
Multisystem organ failure 10 (1) 12 (4) <5 (<2) <5 (<11) <5 (<7) 29 (2)
Superimposed infection 62 (9) 42 (15) 14 (6) 7 (16) <5 (<7) 129 (10)
Sepsis 43 (6) 24 (8) 15 (6) 7 (16) 12 (16) 101 (7)
Any bleeding 15 (2) 7 (2) <5 (<2) <5 (<11) <5 (<7) 29 (2)
Interventions
Remdesivir 68 (10) 20 (7) 15 (7) 8 (18) 5 (7) 116 (9)
Hydroxychloroquine 60 (9) 41 (15) 14 (6) <5 (<11) 11 (15) 129 (10)
Systemic Corticosteroids 107 (15) 50 (18) 31 (14) 8 (18) 13 (18) 209 (16)
Other 112 (16) 53 (19) 36 (16) 11 (25) 12 (17) 224 (17)
Supplemental oxygen 173 (24) 87 (31) 43 (19) 14 (31) 24 (31) 341 (25)

Variable categories with one to five cases are masked by replacing with N < 5 according to CCC19 policy

a

N based on number of patients with non-missing data.

b

Included in primary outcome

c

Secondary outcome

d

Cardiovascular complication includes hypotension, myocardial infarction, other cardiac ischemia, atrial fibrillation, ventricular fibrillation, other cardiac arrhythmia, cardiomyopathy, congestive heart failure, pulmonary embolism (PE), deep vein thrombosis (DVT), stroke, thrombosis NOS complication.

e

Pulmonary complication includes respiratory failure, pneumonitis, pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), PE, pleural effusion, empyema.

f

Gastrointestinal complication includes acute hepatic injury, ascites, bowel obstruction, bowel perforation, ileus, peritonitis