Table 2.
S·N. | Design principles | Farms that have implemented the preceding principles | |
---|---|---|---|
Earth care | |||
1. | Observe and interact | Farm's design and management are based on careful observation and interaction with nature | SOF, OG, GTF |
2. | Catch and store energy | Farm's energy requirements are met through on-site capture and storage | OG |
3. | Obtain a Yield | Food produced on the farm meets the farm's dietary needs | SOF, OG, GTF |
4. | Apply self-regulation and accept feedback | Farm's practices are shaped by natural feedback | OG, SOF |
5. | Use and value renewable resources and services | Renewable resources and services are employed with an eye toward their long-term impact | SOF, OG, GTF |
6. | Produce no waste | Waste is reused | OG, SOF |
7. | Design from pattern to details | Design and management of the farm take natural patterns into account | SOF, OG, GTF |
8. | - Integrate rather than segregate | Farm's elements and functions are carefully integrated | SOF, OG, GTF |
9. | Use small and slow solutions | Small, and slow solutions are employed when making changes to the landscape design | OG, SOF |
10. | - Use and value diversity | Farm is designed to increase and value species diversity | SOF, OG, GTF |
11. | Use edges and value the marginal | Landscape is designed to maximize edges and margins, where different types of land meet | SOF |
12. | Creatively use and respond to change | Landscape design also allows for flexibility and adaptability | OG, GTF |
People care | |||
1. | Observe and interact | Farm seeks to foster good relationships with its neighbours | SOF, OG |
2. | Catch and store energy | Inputs for the farm are produced locally | SOF, OG |
3. | Obtain a yield | Farm's food is grown without chemical inputs | SOF, OG, GTF |
4. | Apply self-regulation and accept feedback | Social and community feedback prompts changes in behaviour | SOF, OG, GTF |
5. | Use and value renewable resources and services | Renewable community resources and services are used with an eye toward their long-term impact | SOF, OG |
6. | Produce no waste | Waste is not sent to landfills | SOF, OG |
7. | Design from patterns to details | Farm seeks broader community input in making design decisions | SOF, OG |
8. | Integrate rather than segregate | Farm is open to the public, and partnerships are sought with other organizations | SOF, OG, GTF |
9. | Use small and slow solutions | Community works collectively to resolve local issues | SOF, OG |
10. | Use and value diversity | Respect is shown for people's choices related to ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender, age, religion, and culture | SOF, OG, GTF |
11. | Use edges and value the marginal | Socially progressive marginalized movements are valued | SOF, OG, GTF |
12. | Creatively use and respond to change | Action is taken to address social crises and solve problems in the community. | OG |
Fair share | |||
1. | Observe and interact | Recognizing and responding to limits on production and consumption | – |
2. | Catch and store energy | Farm inputs are generated on-site | OG, SOF |
3. | Obtain a yield | Income is generated through on-site activities | SOF, OG, GTF |
4. | Apply self-regulation and accept feedback | Fair share is employed in the consumption and distribution of resources | OG |
5. | Use and value renewable resources and services | Money is not spent on non-renewable resources | OG, SOF |
6. | Produce no waste | Waste is viewed as a resource | OG, SOF |
7. | Design from patterns to details | Integrated systems are used to optimize productivity and efficiency | SOF, OG, GTF |
8. | Integrate rather than segregate | Farm seeks to integrate its production with other local farms | OG |
9. | Use small and slow solutions | Ecological management is employed to solve production problems rather than resorting to the use of chemicals | OG, SOF |
10. | Use and value diversity | Diversity of income streams is generated on the farm | SOF, OG, GTF |
11. | Use edges and value the marginal | Gaps in the market are considered when deciding which product streams to invest in | SOF, GTF |
12. | Creatively use and respond to change | Creative problem-solving is employed to address production flow issues | SOF, OG, GTF |
SOF: Sotang Organic Farm; OG: Organic Ghar; GTF: Gandaki Trout Farm.