Skip to main content
Thorax logoLink to Thorax
. 1992 Dec;47(12):1001–1004. doi: 10.1136/thx.47.12.1001

Detection and quantification of pulmonary emphysema by computed tomography: a window of opportunity.

M D Morgan
PMCID: PMC1021089  PMID: 1494760

Full text

PDF
1001

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bergin C., Müller N., Nichols D. M., Lillington G., Hogg J. C., Mullen B., Grymaloski M. R., Osborne S., Paré P. D. The diagnosis of emphysema. A computed tomographic-pathologic correlation. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1986 Apr;133(4):541–546. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1986.133.4.541. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Biernacki W., Gould G. A., Whyte K. F., Flenley D. C. Pulmonary hemodynamics, gas exchange, and the severity of emphysema as assessed by quantitative CT scan in chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1989 Jun;139(6):1509–1515. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/139.6.1509. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Denison D. M., Morgan M. D., Millar A. B. Estimation of regional gas and tissue volumes of the lung in supine man using computed tomography. Thorax. 1986 Aug;41(8):620–628. doi: 10.1136/thx.41.8.620. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Foster W. L., Jr, Pratt P. C., Roggli V. L., Godwin J. D., Halvorsen R. A., Jr, Putman C. E. Centrilobular emphysema: CT-pathologic correlation. Radiology. 1986 Apr;159(1):27–32. doi: 10.1148/radiology.159.1.3952318. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Fromson B. H., Denison D. M. Quantitative features in the computed tomography of healthy lungs. Thorax. 1988 Feb;43(2):120–126. doi: 10.1136/thx.43.2.120. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Goddard P. R., Nicholson E. M., Laszlo G., Watt I. Computed tomography in pulmonary emphysema. Clin Radiol. 1982 Jul;33(4):379–387. doi: 10.1016/s0009-9260(82)80301-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Gould G. A., MacNee W., McLean A., Warren P. M., Redpath A., Best J. J., Lamb D., Flenley D. C. CT measurements of lung density in life can quantitate distal airspace enlargement--an essential defining feature of human emphysema. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1988 Feb;137(2):380–392. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/137.2.380. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Gould G. A., Redpath A. T., Ryan M., Warren P. M., Best J. J., Flenley D. C., MacNee W. Lung CT density correlates with measurements of airflow limitation and the diffusing capacity. Eur Respir J. 1991 Feb;4(2):141–146. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hayhurst M. D., MacNee W., Flenley D. C., Wright D., McLean A., Lamb D., Wightman A. J., Best J. Diagnosis of pulmonary emphysema by computerised tomography. Lancet. 1984 Aug 11;2(8398):320–322. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(84)92689-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hedlund L. W., Anderson R. F., Goulding P. L., Beck J. W., Effmann E. L., Putman C. E. Two methods for isolating the lung area of a CT scan for density information. Radiology. 1982 Jul;144(2):353–357. doi: 10.1148/radiology.144.2.7089289. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Hedlund L. W., Vock P., Effmann E. L. Computed tomography of the lung. Densitometric studies. Radiol Clin North Am. 1983 Dec;21(4):775–788. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Hruban R. H., Meziane M. A., Zerhouni E. A., Khouri N. F., Fishman E. K., Wheeler P. S., Dumler J. S., Hutchins G. M. High resolution computed tomography of inflation-fixed lungs. Pathologic-radiologic correlation of centrilobular emphysema. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1987 Oct;136(4):935–940. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/136.4.935. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Jarad N. A., Wilkinson P., Pearson M. C., Rudd R. M. A new high resolution computed tomography scoring system for pulmonary fibrosis, pleural disease, and emphysema in patients with asbestos related disease. Br J Ind Med. 1992 Feb;49(2):73–84. doi: 10.1136/oem.49.2.73. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Kalender W. A., Fichte H., Bautz W., Skalej M. Semiautomatic evaluation procedures for quantitative CT of the lung. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1991 Mar-Apr;15(2):248–255. doi: 10.1097/00004728-199103000-00011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Kinsella M., Müller N. L., Abboud R. T., Morrison N. J., DyBuncio A. Quantitation of emphysema by computed tomography using a "density mask" program and correlation with pulmonary function tests. Chest. 1990 Feb;97(2):315–321. doi: 10.1378/chest.97.2.315. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Kinsella M., Müller N., Vedal S., Staples C., Abboud R. T., Chan-Yeung M. Emphysema in silicosis. A comparison of smokers with nonsmokers using pulmonary function testing and computed tomography. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1990 Jun;141(6):1497–1500. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/141.6.1497. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Klein J. S., Gamsu G., Webb W. R., Golden J. A., Müller N. L. High-resolution CT diagnosis of emphysema in symptomatic patients with normal chest radiographs and isolated low diffusing capacity. Radiology. 1992 Mar;182(3):817–821. doi: 10.1148/radiology.182.3.1535900. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Klingman R. R., Angelillo V. A., DeMeester T. R. Cystic and bullous lung disease. Ann Thorac Surg. 1991 Sep;52(3):576–580. doi: 10.1016/0003-4975(91)90939-n. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Knudson R. J., Standen J. R., Kaltenborn W. T., Knudson D. E., Rehm K., Habib M. P., Newell J. D. Expiratory computed tomography for assessment of suspected pulmonary emphysema. Chest. 1991 Jun;99(6):1357–1366. doi: 10.1378/chest.99.6.1357. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Kuwano K., Matsuba K., Ikeda T., Murakami J., Araki A., Nishitani H., Ishida T., Yasumoto K., Shigematsu N. The diagnosis of mild emphysema. Correlation of computed tomography and pathology scores. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1990 Jan;141(1):169–178. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/141.1.169. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Millar A. B., Denison D. M. Vertical gradients of lung density in supine subjects with fibrosing alveolitis or pulmonary emphysema. Thorax. 1990 Aug;45(8):602–605. doi: 10.1136/thx.45.8.602. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Millar A. B., Fromson B., Strickland B. A., Denison D. M. Computed tomography based estimates of regional gas and tissue volume of the lung in supine subjects with chronic airflow limitation or fibrosing alveolitis. Thorax. 1986 Dec;41(12):932–939. doi: 10.1136/thx.41.12.932. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Miller R. R., Müller N. L., Vedal S., Morrison N. J., Staples C. A. Limitations of computed tomography in the assessment of emphysema. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1989 Apr;139(4):980–983. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/139.4.980. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Morgan M. D., Denison D. M., Strickland B. Value of computed tomography for selecting patients with bullous lung disease for surgery. Thorax. 1986 Nov;41(11):855–862. doi: 10.1136/thx.41.11.855. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Morgan M. D., Edwards C. W., Morris J., Matthews H. R. Origin and behaviour of emphysematous bullae. Thorax. 1989 Jul;44(7):533–538. doi: 10.1136/thx.44.7.533. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Morrison N. J., Abboud R. T., Müller N. L., Miller R. R., Gibson N. N., Nelems B., Evans K. G. Pulmonary capillary blood volume in emphysema. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1990 Jan;141(1):53–61. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/141.1.53. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Müller N. L., Staples C. A., Miller R. R., Abboud R. T. "Density mask". An objective method to quantitate emphysema using computed tomography. Chest. 1988 Oct;94(4):782–787. doi: 10.1378/chest.94.4.782. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Nagai A., West W. W., Thurlbeck W. M. The National Institutes of Health Intermittent Positive-Pressure Breathing trial: pathology studies. II. Correlation between morphologic findings, clinical findings, and evidence of expiratory air-flow obstruction. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1985 Nov;132(5):946–953. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1985.132.5.946. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Nicklaus T. M., Stowell D. W., Christiansen W. R., Renzetti A. D., Jr The accuracy of the roentgenologic diagnosis of chronic pulmonary emphysema. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1966 Jun;93(6):889–899. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1966.93.6.889. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Noma S., Herman P. G., Khan A., Rojas K. A., Pipman Y. Sequential morphologic changes of elastase-induced pulmonary emphysema in pig lungs. Evaluation by high-resolution computed tomography. Invest Radiol. 1991 May;26(5):446–453. doi: 10.1097/00004424-199105000-00012. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Pare P. D., Brooks L. A., Bates J., Lawson L. M., Nelems J. M., Wright J. L., Hogg J. C. Exponential analysis of the lung pressure-volume curve as a predictor of pulmonary emphysema. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1982 Jul;126(1):54–61. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1982.126.1.54. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Petty T. L., Silvers G. W., Stanford R. E. Mild emphysema is associated with reduced elastic recoil and increased lung size but not with air-flow limitation. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1987 Oct;136(4):867–871. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/136.4.867. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Pratt P. C. Role of conventional chest radiography in diagnosis and exclusion of emphysema. Am J Med. 1987 May;82(5):998–1006. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(87)90163-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Pugatch R. D. The radiology of emphysema. Clin Chest Med. 1983 Sep;4(3):433–442. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Robinson P. J., Kreel L. Pulmonary tissue attenuation with computed tomography: comparison of inspiration and expiration scans. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1979 Dec;3(6):740–748. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. SIMON G. RADIOLOGY AND EMPHYSEMA. Clin Radiol. 1964 Oct;15:293–306. doi: 10.1016/s0009-9260(64)80001-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Sakai F., Gamsu G., Im J. G., Ray C. S. Pulmonary function abnormalities in patients with CT-determined emphysema. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1987 Nov-Dec;11(6):963–968. doi: 10.1097/00004728-198711000-00007. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Sanders C., Nath P. H., Bailey W. C. Detection of emphysema with computed tomography. Correlation with pulmonary function tests and chest radiography. Invest Radiol. 1988 Apr;23(4):262–266. doi: 10.1097/00004424-198804000-00004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. Sanders C. The radiographic diagnosis of emphysema. Radiol Clin North Am. 1991 Sep;29(5):1019–1030. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. The definition of emphysema. Report of a National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Division of Lung Diseases workshop. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1985 Jul;132(1):182–185. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1985.132.1.182. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  41. Thurlbeck W. M., Simon G. Radiographic appearance of the chest in emphysema. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1978 Mar;130(3):429–440. doi: 10.2214/ajr.130.3.429. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  42. Wiggins J., Strickland B., Turner-Warwick M. Combined cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis and emphysema: the value of high resolution computed tomography in assessment. Respir Med. 1990 Sep;84(5):365–369. doi: 10.1016/s0954-6111(08)80070-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  43. Wollmer P., Albrechtsson U., Brauer K., Eriksson L., Jonson B., Tylèn U. Measurement of pulmonary density by means of X-ray computerized tomography. Relation to pulmonary mechanics in normal subjects. Chest. 1986 Sep;90(3):387–391. doi: 10.1378/chest.90.3.387. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Thorax are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES