Skip to main content
NCBI home page
The Western Journal of Medicine logoLink to The Western Journal of Medicine
. 1992 Dec;157(6):670–672.

Reflections on the anion gap in hyperglycemia.

J Varon 1, M B Jacobs 1, C A Mahoney 1
PMCID: PMC1022110  PMID: 1475959

Full text

PDF
670

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Arieff A. I., Carroll H. J. Nonketotic hyperosmolar coma with hyperglycemia: clinical features, pathophysiology, renal function, acid-base balance, plasma-cerebrospinal fluid equilibria and the effects of therapy in 37 cases. Medicine (Baltimore) 1972 Mar;51(2):73–94. doi: 10.1097/00005792-197203000-00001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bersin R. M., Arieff A. I. Primary lactic alkalosis. Am J Med. 1988 Dec;85(6):867–871. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9343(88)80039-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Blumenfeld J. D., Grossman E. B., Sun A. M., Hebert S. C. Sodium-coupled ion cotransport and the volume regulatory increase response. Kidney Int. 1989 Sep;36(3):434–440. doi: 10.1038/ki.1989.213. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Chupin M., Charbonnel B., Dubin B., Remi J. P., Guillon J. Profil hormonal et métabolique du coma hyperosmolaire diabétique. Réponse insulinique au tolbutamide intra-veineux. Diabete Metab. 1978 Dec;4(4):243–247. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Eveloff J. L., Warnock D. G. Activation of ion transport systems during cell volume regulation. Am J Physiol. 1987 Jan;252(1 Pt 2):F1–10. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.1987.252.1.F1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Gabow P. A. Disorders associated with an altered anion gap. Kidney Int. 1985 Feb;27(2):472–483. doi: 10.1038/ki.1985.34. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Gabow P. A., Kaehny W. D., Fennessey P. V., Goodman S. I., Gross P. A., Schrier R. W. Diagnostic importance of an increased serum anion gap. N Engl J Med. 1980 Oct 9;303(15):854–858. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198010093031505. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Gennari F. J. Current concepts. Serum osmolality. Uses and limitations. N Engl J Med. 1984 Jan 12;310(2):102–105. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198401123100207. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Gerich J. E., Martin M. M., Recant L. Clinical and metabolic characteristics of hyperosmolar nonketotic coma. Diabetes. 1971 Apr;20(4):228–238. doi: 10.2337/diab.20.4.228. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Katz M. A. Hyperglycemia-induced hyponatremia--calculation of expected serum sodium depression. N Engl J Med. 1973 Oct 18;289(16):843–844. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197310182891607. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Makoff D. L., Da Silva J. A., Rosenbaum B. J. On the mechanism of hyperkalaemia due to hyperosmotic expansion with saline or mannitol. Clin Sci. 1971 Nov;41(5):383–393. doi: 10.1042/cs0410383. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Oster J. R., Perez G. O., Materson B. J. Use of the anion gap in clinical medicine. South Med J. 1988 Feb;81(2):229–237. doi: 10.1097/00007611-198802000-00022. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Relman A. S. "Blood gases": arterial or venous? N Engl J Med. 1986 Jul 17;315(3):188–189. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198607173150310. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. SELDIN D. W., TARAIL R. Effect of hypertonic solutions on metabolism and excretion of electrolytes. Am J Physiol. 1949 Oct;159(1):160–174. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1949.159.1.160. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Simon M., Hespel J. P., Cressy G., Robert A., Guilleray L., Bourel M. Les comas hyperosmolaires du diabète sucré. A propos de 21 cas personnels. Sem Hop. 1972 Nov 20;48(47):3099–3110. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Winter S. D., Pearson J. R., Gabow P. A., Schultz A. L., Lepoff R. B. The fall of the serum anion gap. Arch Intern Med. 1990 Feb;150(2):311–313. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Western Journal of Medicine are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES