Skip to main content
Journal of Clinical Pathology logoLink to Journal of Clinical Pathology
. 1956 May;9(2):94–127. doi: 10.1136/jcp.9.2.94

Bacteriophage Typing of Enteric Pathogens and Staphylococci and its Use in Epidemiology: A Review

E S Anderson 1,2, R E O Williams 1,2
PMCID: PMC1023924  PMID: 13332068

Full text

PDF
94

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ALDER V. G., GILLESPIE W. A., THOMPSON M. E. Virulence and phage patterns of antibiotic-resistant Staphylococci in a hospital. J Pathol Bacteriol. 1955 Oct;70(2):503–511. doi: 10.1002/path.1700700228. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. ANDERSON E. S., FELIX A. Variation in Vi-phage II of Salmonella typhi. Nature. 1952 Sep 20;170(4325):492–494. doi: 10.1038/170492b0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. ANDERSON E. S., FRASER A. The influence of the factors determining Vi-type specificity in Salmonella typhi on the adaptation of Vi-phage II. J Gen Microbiol. 1955 Dec;13(3):519–532. doi: 10.1099/00221287-13-3-519. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. ANDERSON E. S. The significance of Vi-phage types F1 and F2 of Salmonella typhi. J Hyg (Lond) 1951 Dec;49(4):458–470. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400066778. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. ATKINS J. B., MARKS J. The role of staphylococcal infection in beat disorders of miners. Br J Ind Med. 1952 Oct;9(4):296–302. doi: 10.1136/oem.9.4.296. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. BANKER D. D. Paratyphoid-A phage typing. Nature. 1955 Feb 12;175(4450):309–310. doi: 10.1038/175309a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. BARBER M., BURSTON J. Antibiotic-resistant staphylococcal infection; a study of antibiotic sensitivity in relation to bacteriophage types. Lancet. 1955 Sep 17;269(6890):578–583. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(55)92582-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. BARBER M., HAYHOE F. G. J., WHITEHEAD J. E. M. Penicillin-resistant staphylococcal infection in a maternity hospital. Lancet. 1949 Dec 17;2(6590):1120–1125. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(49)91144-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. BARBER M., WHITEHEAD J. E. M. Bacteriophage types in penicillin-resistant staphylococcal infection. Br Med J. 1949 Sep 10;2(4627):565–569. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.4627.565. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. BARBER M., WILSON B. D., RIPPON J. E., WILLIAMS R. E. Spread of Staphylococcus aureus in a maternity department in the absence of severe sepsis. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Emp. 1953 Aug;60(4):476–482. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1953.tb07223.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. BARROW G. I. Clinical and bacteriological aspects of impetigo contagiosa. J Hyg (Lond) 1955 Dec;53(4):495–508. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400000991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. BERTANI G., WEIGLE J. J. Host controlled variation in bacterial viruses. J Bacteriol. 1953 Feb;65(2):113–121. doi: 10.1128/jb.65.2.113-121.1953. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. BLAIR J. E., CARR M. The bacteriophage typing of staphylococci. J Infect Dis. 1953 Jul-Aug;93(1):1–13. doi: 10.1093/infdis/93.1.1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. BLOWERS R., MASON G. A., WALLACE K. R., WALTON M. Control of wound infection in a thoracic surgery unit. Lancet. 1955 Oct 15;269(6894):786–794. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(55)92385-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. BOYD J. S. K., PARKER M. T., MAIR N. S. Symbiotic bacteriophage as a marker in the identification of strains of Salmonella typhimurium. J Hyg (Lond) 1951 Dec;49(4):442–451. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400066754. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. BOYD J. S. K. The symbiotic bacteriophages of Salmonella typhi-murium. J Pathol Bacteriol. 1950 Oct;62(4):501–517. doi: 10.1002/path.1700620402. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. BOYD J. S. K. The symbiotic bacteriophages of Salmonella typhi-murium. J Pathol Bacteriol. 1950 Oct;62(4):501–517. doi: 10.1002/path.1700620402. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. BRANDIS H. Die Lysotype von Typhus-und Paratyphus-B-Bakterien. Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig. 1955 Nov;164(1-5):149–163. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. CHERRY W. B., DAVIS B. R., EDWARDS P. R. Observations on the types and typing of Salmonella paratyphi B cultures in the United States. Am J Public Health Nations Health. 1953 Oct;43(10):1280–1286. doi: 10.2105/ajph.43.10.1280. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. DE BLASI R., BUOGO A. La tipizzazione fagica delle SS. typhi e paratyphi B; prime osservazioni sui tipi che ricorrono nell'Italia Centrale. Riv Ital Ig. 1952 Jan-Feb;12(1-2):16–58. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. DHAYAGUDE R. G. Typing of locally isolated cultures of Salmonella typhi by means of Vi-bacteriophage. Indian J Med Res. 1951 Jan;39(1):1–15. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. DOWLING H. F., LEPPER M. H., JACKSON G. G. Observations on the epidemiological spread of antibiotic-resistant staphylococci, with measurements of the changes in sensitivity to penicillin and aureomycin. Am J Public Health Nations Health. 1953 Jul;43(7):860–868. doi: 10.2105/ajph.43.7.860. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. FAIRBROTHER R. W., PARKER L., EATON B. R. The stability of penicillinase-producting strains of Staphylococcus aureus. J Gen Microbiol. 1954 Apr;10(2):309–316. doi: 10.1099/00221287-10-2-309. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. FARRANT J. L., ROUNTREE P. M. Electron microscopy of a staphylococcal bacteriophage. J Gen Microbiol. 1953 Oct;9(2):288–292. doi: 10.1099/00221287-9-2-288. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. FELIX A., ANDERSON E. S. Bacteriophages carried by the Vi-phage types of Salmonella typhi. Nature. 1951 Apr 14;167(4250):603–603. doi: 10.1038/167603a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. FERGUSON W. W., JUENKER A., FERGUSON R. A. Characterization of latent phages from strains of Salmonella typhi typable and untypable with Vi phage. Am J Hyg. 1955 Nov;62(3):306–326. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a119781. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. FOUACE J., LUTZ A. Type bactériophagique des staphylocoques pathogènes sécréteurs de pénicillinase. Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) 1953 Sep;85(3):387–390. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. FREEMAN J. Mass experiments on pollens during 1949-54. Acta Allergol. 1955;8(2):156–157. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. FUSILLO M. H., ROERIG R. N., METZGER J. F., ERNST K. F. Phage typing antibiotic-resistant staphylococci. Am J Public Health Nations Health. 1954 Mar;44(3):317–322. doi: 10.2105/ajph.44.3.317. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. GOULD J. C., McKILLOP E. J. The carriage of Staphylococcus pyogenes var. aureus in the human nose. J Hyg (Lond) 1954 Sep;52(3):304–310. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400027509. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. GOULD J. C. Origin of penicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pyogenes. Nature. 1955 Jul 23;176(4473):176–176. doi: 10.1038/176176a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Goldberg S. Slide Technique for Bacteriophage Typing of Staphylococcus aureus. Science. 1954 Dec 17;120(3129):1041–1042. doi: 10.1126/science.120.3129.1041-a. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. JACKSON H. Leucotomy; a recent development. J Ment Sci. 1954 Jan;100(418):62–65. doi: 10.1192/bjp.100.418.62. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. JACOB F., LWOFF A., SIMINOVITCH A., WOLLMAN E. Définition de quelques termes relatifs a la lysogénie. Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) 1953 Jan;84(1):222–224. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. KNIGHT V., HOLZER A. R. Studies on staphylococci from hospital patients. I. Predominance of strains of group III phage patterns which are resistant to multiple antibiotics. J Clin Invest. 1954 Sep;33(9):1190–1198. doi: 10.1172/JCI102992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. LEVY E., RIPPON J. E., WILLIAMS R. E. Relation of bacteriophage pattern to some biological properties of staphylococci. J Gen Microbiol. 1953 Aug;9(1):97–100. doi: 10.1099/00221287-9-1-97. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. LILLEENGEN K. Typing of Salmonella dublin and Salmonella enteritidis by means of bacteriophage. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand. 1950;27(4):625–640. doi: 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1950.tb04934.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. LOWBURY E. J., HOOD A. M. The acquired resistance of Staphylococcus aureus to Bacteriophage. J Gen Microbiol. 1953 Dec;9(3):524–535. doi: 10.1099/00221287-9-3-524. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. LURIA S. E., HUMAN M. L. A nonhereditary, host-induced variation of bacterial viruses. J Bacteriol. 1952 Oct;64(4):557–569. doi: 10.1128/jb.64.4.557-569.1952. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. LWOFF A. Lysogeny. Bacteriol Rev. 1953 Dec;17(4):269–337. doi: 10.1128/br.17.4.269-337.1953. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  41. Luria S. E., Delbrück M. Mutations of Bacteria from Virus Sensitivity to Virus Resistance. Genetics. 1943 Nov;28(6):491–511. doi: 10.1093/genetics/28.6.491. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  42. MERCIER P., PILLET J., CHABANIER P. Détermination des types de staphylocoques par l'agglutination. Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) 1950 Apr;78(4):457–466. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  43. McClure W. B., Miller A. M. IDENTIFICATION BY BACTERIOPHAGE TYPING. Can Med Assoc J. 1946 Jul;55(1):36–39. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  44. NEWELL K. W., HOBBS B. C., WALLACE E. J. G. Paratyphoid fever associated with Chinese frozen whole egg; outbreaks in two bakeries. Br Med J. 1955 Nov 26;2(4951):1296–1298. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.4951.1296. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  45. NICOLLE P., HAMON Y., EDLINGER E. Recherches sur les facteurs qui conditionnent l'appartenance des bacilles paratyphiques B aux différents types bactériophagiques de Felix et Callow. I. La lysogénéité des différents types de Salmonella paratyphi B. Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) 1951 May;80(5):479–495. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  46. NICOLLE P., JUDE A., BUTTIAUX R. Stabilité des types bactériophagiques de Salmonella paratyphi B et valeur épidémiologique de la lysotypie par la méthode de Felix et Callow. Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) 1950 Sep;79(3):246–254. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  47. NICOLLE P., PAVLATOU M., DIVERNEAU G. Les lysotypies auxiliaires de Salmonella typhi. I. Subdivision du type A et du groupe I+IV par une nouvelle série de phages. Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) 1954 Nov;87(5):493–509. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  48. OEDING P. Serological typing of staphylococci. III. Further investigations and comparison to phage typing. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand. 1953;33(3):324–336. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  49. PARKER M. T., KENNEDY J. The source of infection in pemphigus neonatorum. J Hyg (Lond) 1949 Jun;47(2):213–219. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400014492. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  50. PAVLATOU M., NICOLLE P. Incidence des types biochimiques parmi les types bactériophagiques de Salmonella typhi. Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) 1953 Aug;85(2):185–198. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  51. PEREIRA M. S., BLAXLAND J. D. Salmonella typhi-murium infection in man contracted from turkeys. Mon Bull Minist Health Public Health Lab Serv. 1955 Mar;14:52–55. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  52. RISCHE H., ROHNE K., SCHNEIDER H. Ergebnisse der Vi-Phagen-Typisierung von Salmonella typhi und paratyphi B. Z Gesamte Inn Med. 1954 Sep 15;9(18):896–903. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  53. ROODYN L. Staphylococcal infections in general practice. Br Med J. 1954 Dec 4;2(4900):1322–1325. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.4900.1322. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  54. ROUNTREE P. M., BARBOUR R. G. H. Incidence of penicillin-resistant and streptomycin-resistant staphylococci in a hospital. Lancet. 1951 Feb 24;1(6652):435–436. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(51)92031-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  55. SMITH H. W. Some observations on lysogenic strains of Salmonella. J Gen Microbiol. 1951 Aug;5(3):458–471. doi: 10.1099/00221287-5-3-458. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  56. SMITH M. E., HOBBS B. C. Salmonella in Chinese frozen egg. Mon Bull Minist Health Public Health Lab Serv. 1955 Sep;14:154–160. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  57. STUART-HARRIS C. H., FRANKS Z., TYRRELL D. Deaths from influenza; a statistical and laboratory investigation. Br Med J. 1950 Feb 4;1(4648):263–266. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.4648.263. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  58. TULLOCH L. G. Nasal carriage in staphylococcal skin infections. Br Med J. 1954 Oct 16;2(4893):912–913. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.4893.912. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  59. VALENTINE F. C. O., HALL-SMITH S. P. Superficial staphylococcal infection. Lancet. 1952 Aug 23;2(6730):351–354. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(52)92245-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  60. VOGELSANG T. M. Staphylococcal studies in hospital staffs. III. Bacteriophage typing. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand. 1953;33(4):435–448. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  61. WAHL R., FOUACE J. Sur les principes de classification des staphylocoques pathogènes par la mèthode des phages. Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) 1952 May;82(5):542–555. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  62. WAHL R., LAPEYRE-MENSIGNAC P. L'identification des staphylocoques par les bactériophages; essai de classification des staphylocoques par la méthode des phages. Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) 1950 Jun;78(6):765–777. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  63. WEIGLE J. J., BERTANI G. Variations des bactériophages conditionnées par les bactéries hôtes. Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) 1953 Jan;84(1):175–179. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  64. WILLIAMS R. E. O., RIPPON J. E. Bacteriophage typing of Staphylococcus aureus. J Hyg (Lond) 1952 Sep;50(3):320–353. doi: 10.1017/s002217240001963x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  65. WISE R. I., VOIGT A. E., COLLIN M. V., CRANNY C. L. Origin of erythromycin-resistant strains of Micrococcus pyogenes in infections; bacteriophage types and in vitro resistance of cultures to antibiotics. AMA Arch Intern Med. 1955 Mar;95(3):419–426. doi: 10.1001/archinte.1955.00250090057008. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Clinical Pathology are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES