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[Preprint]. 2023 Nov 2:2023.05.18.541028. Originally published 2023 May 18. [Version 2] doi: 10.1101/2023.05.18.541028

The Extrafoveal Preview Effect is More Pronounced at Polar Angle Locations Where Perception is Poor

Xiaoyi Liu, David Melcher, Marisa Carrasco, Nina M Hanning
PMCID: PMC10245755  PMID: 37292871

Abstract

The pre-saccadic preview of a peripheral target enhances the efficiency of its post-saccadic processing, termed the extrafoveal preview effect. Peripheral visual performance -and thus the quality of the preview- varies around the visual field, even at iso-eccentric locations. To investigate whether these polar angle asymmetries influence the preview effect, we asked human participants (N=14) to preview four tilted Gabors at the cardinals, until a central cue indicated to which one to saccade. During the saccade, the target orientation either remained or was flipped (valid/invalid preview). After saccade landing, participants discriminated the orientation of the (briefly presented) second Gabor. Gabor contrast was titrated with adaptive staircases. Valid previews increased participants' post-saccadic contrast sensitivity. This preview effect was inversely related to polar angle perceptual asymmetries; largest at the upper, and smallest at the horizontal meridian. Our finding reveals that the visual system compensates for peripheral asymmetries when integrating information across saccades.

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