Skip to main content
NCBI home page
British Heart Journal logoLink to British Heart Journal
. 1993 Jan;69(1 Suppl):S19–S29. doi: 10.1136/hrt.69.1_suppl.s19

Mechanisms of monocyte recruitment and accumulation

Rishad M Faruqi 1, Paul E DiCorleto 1
PMCID: PMC1025254  PMID: 8427760

Full text

PDF
S19

Images in this article

S21Image
on p.S21

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Aqel N. M., Ball R. Y., Waldmann H., Mitchinson M. J. Identification of macrophages and smooth muscle cells in human atherosclerosis using monoclonal antibodies. J Pathol. 1985 Jul;146(3):197–204. doi: 10.1002/path.1711460306. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bar-Shavit R., Kahn A., Wilner G. D., Fenton J. W., 2nd Monocyte chemotaxis: stimulation by specific exosite region in thrombin. Science. 1983 May 13;220(4598):728–731. doi: 10.1126/science.6836310. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bath P. M., Gladwin A. M., Martin J. F. Human monocyte characteristics are altered in hypercholesterolaemia. Atherosclerosis. 1991 Oct;90(2-3):175–181. doi: 10.1016/0021-9150(91)90112-g. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bath P. M., Hassall D. G., Gladwin A. M., Palmer R. M., Martin J. F. Nitric oxide and prostacyclin. Divergence of inhibitory effects on monocyte chemotaxis and adhesion to endothelium in vitro. Arterioscler Thromb. 1991 Mar-Apr;11(2):254–260. doi: 10.1161/01.atv.11.2.254. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Benditt E. P., Barrett T., McDougall J. K. Viruses in the etiology of atherosclerosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Oct;80(20):6386–6389. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.20.6386. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Benditt E. P., Benditt J. M. Evidence for a monoclonal origin of human atherosclerotic plaques. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Jun;70(6):1753–1756. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.6.1753. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Berliner J. A., Territo M. C., Sevanian A., Ramin S., Kim J. A., Bamshad B., Esterson M., Fogelman A. M. Minimally modified low density lipoprotein stimulates monocyte endothelial interactions. J Clin Invest. 1990 Apr;85(4):1260–1266. doi: 10.1172/JCI114562. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Berliner J. A., Territo M., Almada L., Carter A., Shafonsky E., Fogelman A. M. Monocyte chemotactic factor produced by large vessel endothelial cells in vitro. Arteriosclerosis. 1986 May-Jun;6(3):254–258. doi: 10.1161/01.atv.6.3.254. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Bevilacqua M. P., Pober J. S., Mendrick D. L., Cotran R. S., Gimbrone M. A., Jr Identification of an inducible endothelial-leukocyte adhesion molecule. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Dec;84(24):9238–9242. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.24.9238. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Bevilacqua M. P., Pober J. S., Wheeler M. E., Cotran R. S., Gimbrone M. A., Jr Interleukin 1 acts on cultured human vascular endothelium to increase the adhesion of polymorphonuclear leukocytes, monocytes, and related leukocyte cell lines. J Clin Invest. 1985 Nov;76(5):2003–2011. doi: 10.1172/JCI112200. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Bevilacqua M. P., Pober J. S., Wheeler M. E., Cotran R. S., Gimbrone M. A., Jr Interleukin-1 activation of vascular endothelium. Effects on procoagulant activity and leukocyte adhesion. Am J Pathol. 1985 Dec;121(3):394–403. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Bevilacqua M. P., Stengelin S., Gimbrone M. A., Jr, Seed B. Endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule 1: an inducible receptor for neutrophils related to complement regulatory proteins and lectins. Science. 1989 Mar 3;243(4895):1160–1165. doi: 10.1126/science.2466335. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Bonfanti R., Furie B. C., Furie B., Wagner D. D. PADGEM (GMP140) is a component of Weibel-Palade bodies of human endothelial cells. Blood. 1989 Apr;73(5):1109–1112. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Brown K. A., Ferrie J., Wilbourn B., Dumonde D. C. Benoxaprofen inhibits the adhesion of human monocytes to cultured vascular endothelium. Agents Actions. 1989 Aug;28(1-2):115–120. doi: 10.1007/BF02022991. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Brown M. S., Goldstein J. L. Lipoprotein metabolism in the macrophage: implications for cholesterol deposition in atherosclerosis. Annu Rev Biochem. 1983;52:223–261. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.52.070183.001255. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Carlos T., Kovach N., Schwartz B., Rosa M., Newman B., Wayner E., Benjamin C., Osborn L., Lobb R., Harlan J. Human monocytes bind to two cytokine-induced adhesive ligands on cultured human endothelial cells: endothelial-leukocyte adhesion molecule-1 and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1. Blood. 1991 May 15;77(10):2266–2271. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Colotta F., Borré A., Wang J. M., Tattanelli M., Maddalena F., Polentarutti N., Peri G., Mantovani A. Expression of a monocyte chemotactic cytokine by human mononuclear phagocytes. J Immunol. 1992 Feb 1;148(3):760–765. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Cushing S. D., Berliner J. A., Valente A. J., Territo M. C., Navab M., Parhami F., Gerrity R., Schwartz C. J., Fogelman A. M. Minimally modified low density lipoprotein induces monocyte chemotactic protein 1 in human endothelial cells and smooth muscle cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Jul;87(13):5134–5138. doi: 10.1073/pnas.87.13.5134. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Cushing S. D., Berliner J. A., Valente A. J., Territo M. C., Navab M., Parhami F., Gerrity R., Schwartz C. J., Fogelman A. M. Minimally modified low density lipoprotein induces monocyte chemotactic protein 1 in human endothelial cells and smooth muscle cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Jul;87(13):5134–5138. doi: 10.1073/pnas.87.13.5134. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Cybulsky M. I., Fries J. W., Williams A. J., Sultan P., Davis V. M., Gimbrone M. A., Jr, Collins T. Alternative splicing of human VCAM-1 in activated vascular endothelium. Am J Pathol. 1991 Apr;138(4):815–820. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Cybulsky M. I., Gimbrone M. A., Jr Endothelial expression of a mononuclear leukocyte adhesion molecule during atherogenesis. Science. 1991 Feb 15;251(4995):788–791. doi: 10.1126/science.1990440. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Darby H., Brown K. A., Anderson R. A., Williams B. T., Dumonde D. C. Transendothelial chemotaxis in vitro of human monocytes. J Immunol Methods. 1988 Oct 26;113(2):157–163. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(88)90328-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Denholm E. M., Lewis J. C. Monocyte chemoattractants in pigeon aortic atherosclerosis. Am J Pathol. 1987 Mar;126(3):464–475. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Deuel T. F., Senior R. M., Huang J. S., Griffin G. L. Chemotaxis of monocytes and neutrophils to platelet-derived growth factor. J Clin Invest. 1982 Apr;69(4):1046–1049. doi: 10.1172/JCI110509. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. DiCorleto P. E., de la Motte C. A. Role of cell surface carbohydrate moieties in monocytic cell adhesion to endothelium in vitro. J Immunol. 1989 Dec 1;143(11):3666–3672. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. DiCorleto P. E., de la Motte C. A. Thrombin causes increased monocytic-cell adhesion to endothelial cells through a protein kinase C-dependent pathway. Biochem J. 1989 Nov 15;264(1):71–77. doi: 10.1042/bj2640071. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Dustin M. L., Rothlein R., Bhan A. K., Dinarello C. A., Springer T. A. Induction by IL 1 and interferon-gamma: tissue distribution, biochemistry, and function of a natural adherence molecule (ICAM-1). J Immunol. 1986 Jul 1;137(1):245–254. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Dustin M. L., Springer T. A. T-cell receptor cross-linking transiently stimulates adhesiveness through LFA-1. Nature. 1989 Oct 19;341(6243):619–624. doi: 10.1038/341619a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Elices M. J., Osborn L., Takada Y., Crouse C., Luhowskyj S., Hemler M. E., Lobb R. R. VCAM-1 on activated endothelium interacts with the leukocyte integrin VLA-4 at a site distinct from the VLA-4/fibronectin binding site. Cell. 1990 Feb 23;60(4):577–584. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90661-w. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Elliott M. J., Gamble J. R., Park L. S., Vadas M. A., Lopez A. F. Inhibition of human monocyte adhesion by interleukin-4. Blood. 1991 Jun 15;77(12):2739–2745. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Endemann G., Pronzcuk A., Friedman G., Lindsey S., Alderson L., Hayes K. C. Monocyte adherence to endothelial cells in vitro is increased by beta-VLDL. Am J Pathol. 1987 Jan;126(1):1–6. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Etingin O. R., Silverstein R. L., Hajjar D. P. Identification of a monocyte receptor on herpesvirus-infected endothelial cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Aug 15;88(16):7200–7203. doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.16.7200. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Faggiotto A., Ross R., Harker L. Studies of hypercholesterolemia in the nonhuman primate. I. Changes that lead to fatty streak formation. Arteriosclerosis. 1984 Jul-Aug;4(4):323–340. doi: 10.1161/01.atv.4.4.323. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Faggiotto A., Ross R. Studies of hypercholesterolemia in the nonhuman primate. II. Fatty streak conversion to fibrous plaque. Arteriosclerosis. 1984 Jul-Aug;4(4):341–356. doi: 10.1161/01.atv.4.4.341. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Foxall T. L., Shwaery G. T. Effects of dietary fish oil and butterfat on serum lipids and monocyte and platelet interactions with aortic endothelial cells. Atherosclerosis. 1990 Jan;80(3):171–179. doi: 10.1016/0021-9150(90)90024-d. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Frostegård J., Nilsson J., Haegerstrand A., Hamsten A., Wigzell H., Gidlund M. Oxidized low density lipoprotein induces differentiation and adhesion of human monocytes and the monocytic cell line U937. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Feb;87(3):904–908. doi: 10.1073/pnas.87.3.904. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Gerrity R. G., Goss J. A., Soby L. Control of monocyte recruitment by chemotactic factor(s) in lesion-prone areas of swine aorta. Arteriosclerosis. 1985 Jan-Feb;5(1):55–66. doi: 10.1161/01.atv.5.1.55. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Gerrity R. G. The role of the monocyte in atherogenesis: II. Migration of foam cells from atherosclerotic lesions. Am J Pathol. 1981 May;103(2):191–200. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. Gimbrone M. A., Jr, Obin M. S., Brock A. F., Luis E. A., Hass P. E., Hébert C. A., Yip Y. K., Leung D. W., Lowe D. G., Kohr W. J. Endothelial interleukin-8: a novel inhibitor of leukocyte-endothelial interactions. Science. 1989 Dec 22;246(4937):1601–1603. doi: 10.1126/science.2688092. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. Gordon D., Reidy M. A., Benditt E. P., Schwartz S. M. Cell proliferation in human coronary arteries. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Jun;87(12):4600–4604. doi: 10.1073/pnas.87.12.4600. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  41. Graves D. T., Grotendorst G. R., Antoniades H. N., Schwartz C. J., Valente A. J. Platelet-derived growth factor is not chemotactic for human peripheral blood monocytes. Exp Cell Res. 1989 Feb;180(2):497–503. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(89)90076-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  42. Hagihara H., Nomoto A., Mutoh S., Yamaguchi I., Ono T. Role of inflammatory responses in initiation of atherosclerosis: effects of anti-inflammatory drugs on cuff-induced leukocyte accumulation and intimal thickening of rabbit carotid artery. Atherosclerosis. 1991 Nov;91(1-2):107–116. doi: 10.1016/0021-9150(91)90192-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  43. Hajjar D. P. Warner-Lambert/Parke-Davis Award Lecture. Viral pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Impact of molecular mimicry and viral genes. Am J Pathol. 1991 Dec;139(6):1195–1211. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  44. Hattori R., Hamilton K. K., Fugate R. D., McEver R. P., Sims P. J. Stimulated secretion of endothelial von Willebrand factor is accompanied by rapid redistribution to the cell surface of the intracellular granule membrane protein GMP-140. J Biol Chem. 1989 May 15;264(14):7768–7771. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  45. Hsu-Lin S., Berman C. L., Furie B. C., August D., Furie B. A platelet membrane protein expressed during platelet activation and secretion. Studies using a monoclonal antibody specific for thrombin-activated platelets. J Biol Chem. 1984 Jul 25;259(14):9121–9126. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  46. Jonasson L., Holm J., Skalli O., Bondjers G., Hansson G. K. Regional accumulations of T cells, macrophages, and smooth muscle cells in the human atherosclerotic plaque. Arteriosclerosis. 1986 Mar-Apr;6(2):131–138. doi: 10.1161/01.atv.6.2.131. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  47. Jonjic N., Jílek P., Bernasconi S., Peri G., Martìn-Padura I., Cenzuales S., Dejana E., Mantovani A. Molecules involved in the adhesion and cytotoxicity of activated monocytes on endothelial cells. J Immunol. 1992 Apr 1;148(7):2080–2083. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  48. Joris I., Zand T., Nunnari J. J., Krolikowski F. J., Majno G. Studies on the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. I. Adhesion and emigration of mononuclear cells in the aorta of hypercholesterolemic rats. Am J Pathol. 1983 Dec;113(3):341–358. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  49. Jurgensen C. H., Huber B. E., Zimmerman T. P., Wolberg G. 3-deazaadenosine inhibits leukocyte adhesion and ICAM-1 biosynthesis in tumor necrosis factor-stimulated human endothelial cells. J Immunol. 1990 Jan 15;144(2):653–661. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  50. Keizer G. D., Te Velde A. A., Schwarting R., Figdor C. G., De Vries J. E. Role of p150,95 in adhesion, migration, chemotaxis and phagocytosis of human monocytes. Eur J Immunol. 1987 Sep;17(9):1317–1322. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830170915. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  51. Kirstein M., Brett J., Radoff S., Ogawa S., Stern D., Vlassara H. Advanced protein glycosylation induces transendothelial human monocyte chemotaxis and secretion of platelet-derived growth factor: role in vascular disease of diabetes and aging. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Nov;87(22):9010–9014. doi: 10.1073/pnas.87.22.9010. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  52. Klurfeld D. M. Identification of foam cells in human atherosclerotic lesions as macrophages using monoclonal antibodies. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1985 May;109(5):445–449. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  53. Lane T. A., Lamkin G. E., Wancewicz E. V. Protein kinase C inhibitors block the enhanced expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 on endothelial cells activated by interleukin-1, lipopolysaccharide and tumor necrosis factor. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1990 Nov 15;172(3):1273–1281. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(90)91587-i. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  54. Larsen E., Palabrica T., Sajer S., Gilbert G. E., Wagner D. D., Furie B. C., Furie B. PADGEM-dependent adhesion of platelets to monocytes and neutrophils is mediated by a lineage-specific carbohydrate, LNF III (CD15). Cell. 1990 Nov 2;63(3):467–474. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90443-i. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  55. Leeuwenberg J. F., Jeunhomme T. M., Buurman W. A. Role of ELAM-1 in adhesion of monocytes to activated human endothelial cells. Scand J Immunol. 1992 Mar;35(3):335–341. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1992.tb02866.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  56. Lowe J. B., Stoolman L. M., Nair R. P., Larsen R. D., Berhend T. L., Marks R. M. ELAM-1--dependent cell adhesion to vascular endothelium determined by a transfected human fucosyltransferase cDNA. Cell. 1990 Nov 2;63(3):475–484. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90444-j. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  57. Marder S. R., Chenoweth D. E., Goldstein I. M., Perez H. D. Chemotactic responses of human peripheral blood monocytes to the complement-derived peptides C5a and C5a des Arg. J Immunol. 1985 May;134(5):3325–3331. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  58. Marlin S. D., Springer T. A. Purified intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) is a ligand for lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1 (LFA-1). Cell. 1987 Dec 4;51(5):813–819. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90104-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  59. McEver R. P., Martin M. N. A monoclonal antibody to a membrane glycoprotein binds only to activated platelets. J Biol Chem. 1984 Aug 10;259(15):9799–9804. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  60. Migliorisi G., Folkes E., Pawlowski N., Cramer E. B. In vitro studies of human monocyte migration across endothelium in response to leukotriene B4 and f-Met-Leu-Phe. Am J Pathol. 1987 Apr;127(1):157–167. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  61. Miller L. J., Bainton D. F., Borregaard N., Springer T. A. Stimulated mobilization of monocyte Mac-1 and p150,95 adhesion proteins from an intracellular vesicular compartment to the cell surface. J Clin Invest. 1987 Aug;80(2):535–544. doi: 10.1172/JCI113102. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  62. Ming W. J., Bersani L., Mantovani A. Tumor necrosis factor is chemotactic for monocytes and polymorphonuclear leukocytes. J Immunol. 1987 Mar 1;138(5):1469–1474. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  63. Molenaar R., Visser W. J., Verkerk A., Koster J. F., Jongkind J. F. Peroxidative stress and in vitro ageing of endothelial cells increases the monocyte-endothelial cell adherence in a human in vitro system. Atherosclerosis. 1989 Apr;76(2-3):193–202. doi: 10.1016/0021-9150(89)90103-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  64. Montgomery K. F., Osborn L., Hession C., Tizard R., Goff D., Vassallo C., Tarr P. I., Bomsztyk K., Lobb R., Harlan J. M. Activation of endothelial-leukocyte adhesion molecule 1 (ELAM-1) gene transcription. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Aug 1;88(15):6523–6527. doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.15.6523. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  65. Munker R., Gasson J., Ogawa M., Koeffler H. P. Recombinant human TNF induces production of granulocyte-monocyte colony-stimulating factor. Nature. 1986 Sep 4;323(6083):79–82. doi: 10.1038/323079a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  66. Myers C. L., Desai S. N., Schembri-King J., Letts G. L., Wallace R. W. Discriminatory effects of protein kinase inhibitors and calcium ionophore on endothelial ICAM-1 induction. Am J Physiol. 1992 Feb;262(2 Pt 1):C365–C373. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.1992.262.2.C365. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  67. Navab M., Imes S. S., Hama S. Y., Hough G. P., Ross L. A., Bork R. W., Valente A. J., Berliner J. A., Drinkwater D. C., Laks H. Monocyte transmigration induced by modification of low density lipoprotein in cocultures of human aortic wall cells is due to induction of monocyte chemotactic protein 1 synthesis and is abolished by high density lipoprotein. J Clin Invest. 1991 Dec;88(6):2039–2046. doi: 10.1172/JCI115532. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  68. Norris D. A., Clark R. A., Swigart L. M., Huff J. C., Weston W. L., Howell S. E. Fibronectin fragment(s) are chemotactic for human peripheral blood monocytes. J Immunol. 1982 Oct;129(4):1612–1618. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  69. Nortamo P., Li R., Renkonen R., Timonen T., Prieto J., Patarroyo M., Gahmberg C. G. The expression of human intercellular adhesion molecule-2 is refractory to inflammatory cytokines. Eur J Immunol. 1991 Oct;21(10):2629–2632. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830211049. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  70. Oppenheim J. J., Zachariae C. O., Mukaida N., Matsushima K. Properties of the novel proinflammatory supergene "intercrine" cytokine family. Annu Rev Immunol. 1991;9:617–648. doi: 10.1146/annurev.iy.09.040191.003153. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  71. Osborn L., Hession C., Tizard R., Vassallo C., Luhowskyj S., Chi-Rosso G., Lobb R. Direct expression cloning of vascular cell adhesion molecule 1, a cytokine-induced endothelial protein that binds to lymphocytes. Cell. 1989 Dec 22;59(6):1203–1211. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(89)90775-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  72. Parthasarathy S., Quinn M. T., Schwenke D. C., Carew T. E., Steinberg D. Oxidative modification of beta-very low density lipoprotein. Potential role in monocyte recruitment and foam cell formation. Arteriosclerosis. 1989 May-Jun;9(3):398–404. doi: 10.1161/01.atv.9.3.398. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  73. Parthasarathy S., Steinberg D., Witztum J. L. The role of oxidized low-density lipoproteins in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Annu Rev Med. 1992;43:219–225. doi: 10.1146/annurev.me.43.020192.001251. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  74. Pawlowski N. A., Kaplan G., Abraham E., Cohn Z. A. The selective binding and transmigration of monocytes through the junctional complexes of human endothelium. J Exp Med. 1988 Nov 1;168(5):1865–1882. doi: 10.1084/jem.168.5.1865. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  75. Phillips M. L., Nudelman E., Gaeta F. C., Perez M., Singhal A. K., Hakomori S., Paulson J. C. ELAM-1 mediates cell adhesion by recognition of a carbohydrate ligand, sialyl-Lex. Science. 1990 Nov 23;250(4984):1130–1132. doi: 10.1126/science.1701274. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  76. Pigott R., Needham L. A., Edwards R. M., Walker C., Power C. Structural and functional studies of the endothelial activation antigen endothelial leucocyte adhesion molecule-1 using a panel of monoclonal antibodies. J Immunol. 1991 Jul 1;147(1):130–135. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  77. Pober J. S., Gimbrone M. A., Jr, Lapierre L. A., Mendrick D. L., Fiers W., Rothlein R., Springer T. A. Overlapping patterns of activation of human endothelial cells by interleukin 1, tumor necrosis factor, and immune interferon. J Immunol. 1986 Sep 15;137(6):1893–1896. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  78. Poston R. N., Haskard D. O., Coucher J. R., Gall N. P., Johnson-Tidey R. R. Expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 in atherosclerotic plaques. Am J Pathol. 1992 Mar;140(3):665–673. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  79. Printseva OYu, Peclo M. M., Gown A. M. Various cell types in human atherosclerotic lesions express ICAM-1. Further immunocytochemical and immunochemical studies employing monoclonal antibody 10F3. Am J Pathol. 1992 Apr;140(4):889–896. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  80. Quinn M. T., Parthasarathy S., Fong L. G., Steinberg D. Oxidatively modified low density lipoproteins: a potential role in recruitment and retention of monocyte/macrophages during atherogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 May;84(9):2995–2998. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.9.2995. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  81. Quinn M. T., Parthasarathy S., Steinberg D. Endothelial cell-derived chemotactic activity for mouse peritoneal macrophages and the effects of modified forms of low density lipoprotein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Sep;82(17):5949–5953. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.17.5949. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  82. Quinn M. T., Parthasarathy S., Steinberg D. Lysophosphatidylcholine: a chemotactic factor for human monocytes and its potential role in atherogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Apr;85(8):2805–2809. doi: 10.1073/pnas.85.8.2805. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  83. Renkonen R., Mennander A., Ustinov J., Mattila P. Activation of protein kinase C is crucial in the regulation of ICAM-1 expression on endothelial cells by interferon-gamma. Int Immunol. 1990;2(8):719–724. doi: 10.1093/intimm/2.8.719. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  84. Rosenfeld M. E., Ross R. Macrophage and smooth muscle cell proliferation in atherosclerotic lesions of WHHL and comparably hypercholesterolemic fat-fed rabbits. Arteriosclerosis. 1990 Sep-Oct;10(5):680–687. doi: 10.1161/01.atv.10.5.680. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  85. Ross R. The pathogenesis of atherosclerosis--an update. N Engl J Med. 1986 Feb 20;314(8):488–500. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198602203140806. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  86. Schleimer R. P., Rutledge B. K. Cultured human vascular endothelial cells acquire adhesiveness for neutrophils after stimulation with interleukin 1, endotoxin, and tumor-promoting phorbol diesters. J Immunol. 1986 Jan;136(2):649–654. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  87. Schmidt E. B., Pedersen J. O., Ekelund S., Grunnet N., Jersild C., Dyerberg J. Cod liver oil inhibits neutrophil and monocyte chemotaxis in healthy males. Atherosclerosis. 1989 May;77(1):53–57. doi: 10.1016/0021-9150(89)90009-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  88. Schwartz C. J., Sprague E. A., Kelley J. L., Valente A. J., Suenram C. A. Aortic intimal monocyte recruitment in the normo and hypercholesterolemic baboon (Papio cynocephalus). An ultrastructural study: implications in atherogenesis. Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histopathol. 1985;405(2):175–191. doi: 10.1007/BF00704370. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  89. Shankar R., Sallis J. D., Stanton H., Thomson R. Influence of probucol on early experimental atherogenesis in hypercholesterolemic rats. Atherosclerosis. 1989 Aug;78(2-3):91–97. doi: 10.1016/0021-9150(89)90212-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  90. Shankar R., de la Motte C. A., DiCorleto P. E. 3-Deazaadenosine inhibits thrombin-stimulated platelet-derived growth factor production and endothelial-leukocyte adhesion molecule-1-mediated monocytic cell adhesion in human aortic endothelial cells. J Biol Chem. 1992 May 5;267(13):9376–9382. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  91. Snyderman R., Altman L. C., Hausman M. S., Mergenhagen S. E. Human mononuclear leukocyte chemotaxis: a quantitative assay for humoral and cellular chemotactic factors. J Immunol. 1972 Mar;108(3):857–860. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  92. Springer T. A. Adhesion receptors of the immune system. Nature. 1990 Aug 2;346(6283):425–434. doi: 10.1038/346425a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  93. Staunton D. E., Dustin M. L., Springer T. A. Functional cloning of ICAM-2, a cell adhesion ligand for LFA-1 homologous to ICAM-1. Nature. 1989 May 4;339(6219):61–64. doi: 10.1038/339061a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  94. Staunton D. E., Marlin S. D., Stratowa C., Dustin M. L., Springer T. A. Primary structure of ICAM-1 demonstrates interaction between members of the immunoglobulin and integrin supergene families. Cell. 1988 Mar 25;52(6):925–933. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(88)90434-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  95. Taylor R. G., Lewis J. C. Endothelial cell proliferation and monocyte adhesion to atherosclerotic lesions of white carneau pigeons. Am J Pathol. 1986 Oct;125(1):152–160. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  96. Territo M. C., Berliner J. A., Almada L., Ramirez R., Fogelman A. M. Beta-very low density lipoprotein pretreatment of endothelial monolayers increases monocyte adhesion. Arteriosclerosis. 1989 Nov-Dec;9(6):824–828. doi: 10.1161/01.atv.9.6.824. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  97. Valente A. J., Fowler S. R., Sprague E. A., Kelley J. L., Suenram C. A., Schwartz C. J. Initial characterization of a peripheral blood mononuclear cell chemoattractant derived from cultured arterial smooth muscle cells. Am J Pathol. 1984 Dec;117(3):409–417. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  98. Wahl S. M., Hunt D. A., Wakefield L. M., McCartney-Francis N., Wahl L. M., Roberts A. B., Sporn M. B. Transforming growth factor type beta induces monocyte chemotaxis and growth factor production. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Aug;84(16):5788–5792. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.16.5788. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  99. Walz G., Aruffo A., Kolanus W., Bevilacqua M., Seed B. Recognition by ELAM-1 of the sialyl-Lex determinant on myeloid and tumor cells. Science. 1990 Nov 23;250(4984):1132–1135. doi: 10.1126/science.1701275. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  100. Wang J. M., Chen Z. G., Cianciolo G. J., Snyderman R., Breviario F., Dejana E., Mantovani A. Production of a retroviral P15E-related chemotaxis inhibitor by IL-1-treated endothelial cells. A possible negative feedback in the regulation of the vascular response to monokines. J Immunol. 1989 Mar 15;142(6):2012–2017. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  101. Wang J. M., Chen Z. G., Colotta F., Mantovani A. Role of GM-CSF in phagocyte recruitment and regulation of c-fos protooncogene expression. Behring Inst Mitt. 1988 Aug;(83):270–273. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  102. Wang J. M., Colella S., Allavena P., Mantovani A. Chemotactic activity of human recombinant granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor. Immunology. 1987 Mar;60(3):439–444. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  103. Wang J. M., Walter S., Mantovani A. Re-evaluation of the chemotactic activity of tumour necrosis factor for monocytes. Immunology. 1990 Nov;71(3):364–367. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  104. Wheeler M. E., Luscinskas F. W., Bevilacqua M. P., Gimbrone M. A., Jr Cultured human endothelial cells stimulated with cytokines or endotoxin produce an inhibitor of leukocyte adhesion. J Clin Invest. 1988 Oct;82(4):1211–1218. doi: 10.1172/JCI113718. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  105. Yeo E., Furie B. C., Furie B. PADGEM protein in human erythroleukemia cells. Blood. 1989 Feb 15;73(3):722–728. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  106. Yoshimura T., Leonard E. J. Identification of high affinity receptors for human monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 on human monocytes. J Immunol. 1990 Jul 1;145(1):292–297. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  107. Yoshimura T., Yuhki N., Moore S. K., Appella E., Lerman M. I., Leonard E. J. Human monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1). Full-length cDNA cloning, expression in mitogen-stimulated blood mononuclear leukocytes, and sequence similarity to mouse competence gene JE. FEBS Lett. 1989 Feb 27;244(2):487–493. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(89)80590-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  108. te Velde A. A., Keizer G. D., Figdor C. G. Differential function of LFA-1 family molecules (CD11 and CD18) in adhesion of human monocytes to melanoma and endothelial cells. Immunology. 1987 Jul;61(3):261–267. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Heart Journal are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES