Table 3.
Odds ratios from generalized estimating equation models.
| 95% CI | 95% CI | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR # | Lower | Upper | OR & | Lower | Upper | ||
| Current wheeze | Q1 | 1.027 | 0.986 | 1.071 | 1.028 | 0.986 | 1.071 |
| Q2 | 0.969 | 0.929 | 1.010 | 0.968 | 0.928 | 1.009 | |
| Q3 | 1.000 | 1.000 | |||||
| Q4 | 0.981 | 0.941 | 1.023 | 0.980 | 0.940 | 1.022 | |
| Q5 | 1.013 | 0.972 | 1.056 | 1.011 | 0.970 | 1.054 | |
| Current AD | Q1 | 1.014 | 0.965 | 1.067 | 1.014 | 0.965 | 1.066 |
| Q2 | 0.991 | 0.942 | 1.042 | 0.991 | 0.942 | 1.042 | |
| Q3 | 1.000 | 1.000 | |||||
| Q4 | 0.921 | 0.875 | 0.969 | 0.921 | 0.876 | 0.969 | |
| Q5 | 0.943 | 0.896 | 0.992 | 0.944 | 0.897 | 0.994 | |
| Current FA | Q1 | 1.080 | 1.007 | 1.158 | 1.080 | 1.007 | 1.158 |
| Q2 | 1.051 | 0.980 | 1.127 | 1.051 | 0.980 | 1.127 | |
| Q3 | 1.000 | 1.000 | |||||
| Q4 | 0.968 | 0.902 | 1.039 | 0.969 | 0.903 | 1.041 | |
| Q5 | 0.971 | 0.904 | 1.042 | 0.972 | 0.906 | 1.043 | |
AD: atopic dermatitis; FA: food allergy; ORs: odds ratios; CI: confidence interval. # The models adjusted sex, parity, maternal age, pre-pregnancy overweight or obesity, socioeconomic state variables, smoking status, maternal drinking, feeding pet, maternal history of allergic diseases before pregnancy, and energy-adjusted zinc intake during pregnancy. & The models further adjusted low birth weight and premature birth.