Table 2.

Absorber and interface defect parameters [25,27].

Parameters	TiO2/MAPbI3 interface	MAPbI3/Spiro-OMeTAD interface
Defect type	Neutral	Neutral
Capture cross section for electrons (cm2)	1 × 10−19	1 × 10−19
Capture cross section for holes (cm2)	1 × 10−19	1 × 10−19
Energetic distribution	Single	Single
Energy level with respect to Ev	0.650	0.650
(eV) Characteristic energy (eV) Total density (cm−3)	0.1 1 × 1010	0.1 1 × 1010