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. 2023 Jun 10;18(1):2218763. doi: 10.1080/15592294.2023.2218763

Table A2.

Associations between self-reported working conditions and epigenetic age measures.

  PCHorvath
PCHannum
PCPhenoAge
PCGrimAge
DunedinPACE
  M1 M2 M3 M1 M2 M3 M1 M2 M3 M1 M2 M3 M1 M2 M3
High stress −0.175 −0.294 −0.413 −0.276 −0.337 −0.448 −0.248 0.029 −0.227 0.473+ 0.582* 0.178 0.012 0.022* 0.008
p-value 0.623 0.401 0.236 0.472 0.377 0.238 0.542 0.941 0.545 0.061 0.017 0.388 0.226 0.018 0.339
High physical effort 0.097 0.133 0.193 0.559 0.515 0.58 0.477 −0.384 −0.319 0.564* 0.031 −0.025 0.027* 0 −0.002
p-value 0.802 0.733 0.616 0.182 0.226 0.165 0.277 0.378 0.44 0.04 0.908 0.912 0.01 0.968 0.81
Long working hours 0.26 0.109 0.092 0.255 0.151 0.112 −0.087 0.177 0.169 0.518 0.615+ 0.26 0.001 0.009 0.001
p-value 0.592 0.82 0.847 0.628 0.774 0.83 0.873 0.739 0.741 0.131 0.063 0.363 0.969 0.496 0.916
Controls for age & sex? X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Controls for race & education?   X X   X X   X X   X X   X X
Controls for health     X     X     X     X     X
behaviors in 2016?
R-squared 0.237 0.274 0.298 0.243 0.262 0.293 0.281 0.331 0.406 0.449 0.492 0.644 0.018 0.123 0.259
AIC 8,043 7,994 7,968 8,229 8,208 8,170 8,359 8,280 8,148 7,178 7,087 6,660 −925 −1,054 −1,248
N 1,251 1,251 1,251 1,251 1,251 1,251 1,251 1,251 1,251 1,251 1,251 1,251 1,251 1,251 1,251

+p < 0.10, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p <0.001. Results are pooled across 10 imputations. Model 1 adjusts for age and sex. Model 2 additionally includes race/ethnicity and educational attainment. Model 3 additionally includes smoking status, alcohol consumption, physical inactivity, and Body Mass Index (BMI) category.