Abstract
Prostaglandins E2, F2 alpha, 6 oxo F1 alpha and thromboxane B2 increased in cisternal CSF following mock subarachnoid haemorrhage in dogs, particularly PGE2 (X25.5). Concentrations were increased also in lumbar CSF of five patients some 8 days after subarachnoid haemorrhage. Subarachnoid haemorrhage did not alter the production of prostaglandins by dog whole cortex or choroid plexuses in vitro, but production by pooled dissected cerebral arteries of PGE2 was increased and of 6 oxo F1 alpha was decreased. Intravenous indomethacin decreased prostaglandin production by cerebral tissues, and caused a marked decrease in the prostacyclin metabolite in CSF. The implications of our findings for the aetiology of cerebral vasospasm are discussed.
Full text
PDF






Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Abdel-Halim M. S., Ekstedt J., Anggård E. Determination of prostaglandin F2 alpha, E2, D2 and 6-keto-F1 alpha in human cerebrospinal fluid. Prostaglandins. 1979 Mar;17(3):405–409. doi: 10.1016/s0090-6980(79)80008-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Abdel-Halim M. S., von Holst H., Meyerson B., Sachs C., Anggård E. Prostaglandin profiles in tissue and blood vessels from human brain. J Neurochem. 1980 May;34(5):1331–1333. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1980.tb09980.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Allen G. S., Henderson L. M., Chou S. N., French L. A. Cerebral arterial spasm. 1. In vitro contractile activity of vasoactive agents on canine basilar and middle cerebral arteries. J Neurosurg. 1974 Apr;40(4):433–441. doi: 10.3171/jns.1974.40.4.0433. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bell B. A., Kendall B. E., Symon L. Computed tomography in aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1980 Jun;43(6):522–524. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.43.6.522. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bito L. Z., Davson H., Hollingsworth J. R. Facilitated transport of prostaglandins across the blood-cerebrospinal fluid and blood-brain barriers. J Physiol. 1976 Apr;256(2):273–285. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1976.sp011325. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Boullin D. J., Bunting S., Blaso W. P., Hunt T. M., Moncada S. Responses of human and baboon arteries to prostaglandin endoperoxides and biologically generated and synthetic prostacyclin: their relevance to cerebral arterial spasm in man. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1979 Feb;7(2):139–147. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1979.tb00914.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brandt L., Ljunggren B., Andersson K. E., Hindfelt B. Individual variations in response of human cerebral arterioles to vasoactive substances, human plasma, and CSF from patients with aneurysmal SAH. J Neurosurg. 1981 Sep;55(3):431–437. doi: 10.3171/jns.1981.55.3.0431. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Goehlert U. G., Ng Ying Kin N. M., Wolfe L. S. Biosynthesis of prostacyclin in rat cerebral microvessels and the choroid plexus. J Neurochem. 1981 Mar;36(3):1192–1201. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1981.tb01718.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Granström E. Assay methods for prostaglandins and thromboxanes. Adv Prostaglandin Thromboxane Res. 1980;6:69–76. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hagen A. A., Gerber J. N., Sweeley C. C., White R. P., Robertson J. T. Levels and disappearance of prostaglandin F2alpha in cerebral spinal fluid: a clinical and experimental study. Stroke. 1977 Nov-Dec;8(6):672–675. doi: 10.1161/01.str.8.6.672. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hagen A. A., White R. P., Robertson J. T. Synthesis of prostaglandins and thromboxane B2 by cerebral arteries. Stroke. 1979 May-Jun;10(3):306–309. doi: 10.1161/01.str.10.3.306. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hornstra G., Haddeman E., Don J. A. Blood platelets do not provide endoperoxides for vascular prostacyclin production. Nature. 1979 May 3;279(5708):66–68. doi: 10.1038/279066a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- La Torre E., Patrono C., Fortuna A., Grossi-Belloni D. Role of prostaglandin F2 in human cerebral vasospasm. J Neurosurg. 1974 Sep;41(3):293–299. doi: 10.3171/jns.1974.41.3.0293. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Maeda Y., Tani E., Miyamoto T. Prostaglandin metabolism in experimental cerebral vasospasm. J Neurosurg. 1981 Nov;55(5):779–785. doi: 10.3171/jns.1981.55.5.0779. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mitchell M. D., Flint A. P., Bibby J., Brunt J., Arnold J. M., Anderson A. B., Turnbull A. C. Plasma concentrations of prostaglandins during late human pregnancy: influence of normal and preterm labor. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1978 Jun;46(6):947–951. doi: 10.1210/jcem-46-6-947. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Moncada S., Vane J. R. The role of prostacyclin in vascular tissue. Fed Proc. 1979 Jan;38(1):66–71. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pickard J. D., Boisvert D. P., Graham D. I., Fitch W. Late effects of subarachnoid haemorrhage on the response of the primate cerebral circulation to drug-induced changes in arterial blood pressure. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1979 Oct;42(10):899–903. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.42.10.899. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pickard J. D., Mackenzie E. T. Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis and the response of baboon cerebral circulation to carbon dioxide. Nat New Biol. 1973 Oct 10;245(145):187–188. doi: 10.1038/newbio245187a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pickard J. D., Matheson M., Patterson J., Wyper D. Prediction of late ischemic complications after cerebral aneurysm surgery by the intraoperative measurement of cerebral blood flow. J Neurosurg. 1980 Sep;53(3):305–308. doi: 10.3171/jns.1980.53.3.0305. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pickard J. D. Role of prostaglandins and arachidonic acid derivatives in the coupling of cerebral blood flow to cerebral metabolism. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 1981;1(4):361–384. doi: 10.1038/jcbfm.1981.41. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pickard J. D., Vinall P. E., Simeone F. A. Prostaglandins and cerebral vasospasm: a problem of interpretation. Surg Forum. 1975;26:496–498. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sasaki T., Murota S. I., Wakai S., Asano T., Sano K. Evaluation of prostaglandin biosynthetic activity in canine basilar artery following subarachnoid injection of blood. J Neurosurg. 1981 Nov;55(5):771–778. doi: 10.3171/jns.1981.55.5.0771. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stenson W. F., Parker C. W. Prostaglandins, macrophages, and immunity. J Immunol. 1980 Jul;125(1):1–5. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Toda N., Miyazaki M. Responses of isolated dog cerebral and peripheral arteries to prostaglandins after application of aspirin and polyphloretin phosphate. Stroke. 1978 Sep-Oct;9(5):490–498. doi: 10.1161/01.str.9.5.490. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wolfe L. S., Mamer O. A. Measurement of prostaglandin F2alpha levels in human cerebrospinal fluid in normal and pathological conditions. Prostaglandins. 1975 Feb;9(2):183–192. doi: 10.1016/0090-6980(75)90023-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
