Skip to main content
Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry logoLink to Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry
. 1985 May;48(5):469–471. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.48.5.469

Putative amino acid transmitters in lumbar cerebrospinal fluid of patients with histologically verified Alzheimer's dementia.

C C Smith, D M Bowen, P T Francis, J S Snowden, D Neary
PMCID: PMC1028335  PMID: 2860210

Abstract

Concentrations of individual free amino acids were determined in lumbar cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from patients with various complaints including histologically verified Alzheimer's dementia. Glycine and glutamine in the CSF of Alzheimer's dementia samples were lower than that of control samples. Only the concentration of glutamic acid in Alzheimer's dementia patients correlated with psychological measures. The reduction in glycine concentration was not specific for Alzheimer's dementia.

Full text

PDF

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bloxam D. L., Tricklebank M. D., Patel A. J., Curzon G. Effects of albumin, amino acids, and clofibrate on the uptake of tryptophan by the rat brain. J Neurochem. 1980 Jan;34(1):43–49. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1980.tb04619.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bowen D. M., Allen S. J., Benton J. S., Goodhardt M. J., Haan E. A., Palmer A. M., Sims N. R., Smith C. C., Spillane J. A., Esiri M. M. Biochemical assessment of serotonergic and cholinergic dysfunction and cerebral atrophy in Alzheimer's disease. J Neurochem. 1983 Jul;41(1):266–272. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1983.tb11838.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. DE RENZI E., VIGNOLO L. A. The token test: A sensitive test to detect receptive disturbances in aphasics. Brain. 1962 Dec;85:665–678. doi: 10.1093/brain/85.4.665. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Eccles J. C. Calcium in long-term potentiation as a model for memory. Neuroscience. 1983 Dec;10(4):1071–1081. doi: 10.1016/0306-4522(83)90100-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Lynch G., Baudry M. The biochemistry of memory: a new and specific hypothesis. Science. 1984 Jun 8;224(4653):1057–1063. doi: 10.1126/science.6144182. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. McGale E. H., Pye I. F., Stonier C., Hutchinson E. C., Aber G. M. Studies of the inter-relationship between cerebrospinal fluid and plasma amino acid concentrations in normal individuals. J Neurochem. 1977 Aug;29(2):291–297. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1977.tb09621.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Reynolds G. P., Arnold L., Rossor M. N., Iversen L. L., Mountjoy C. Q., Roth M. Reduced binding of [3H]ketanserin to cortical 5-ht2 receptors in senile dementia of the Alzheimer type. Neurosci Lett. 1984 Jan 27;44(1):47–51. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(84)90219-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Rossor M. N., Iversen L. L., Reynolds G. P., Mountjoy C. Q., Roth M. Neurochemical characteristics of early and late onset types of Alzheimer's disease. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1984 Mar 31;288(6422):961–964. doi: 10.1136/bmj.288.6422.961. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Smith C. C., Bowen D. M., Davison A. N. The evoked release of endogenous amino acids from tissue prisms of human neocortex. Brain Res. 1983 Jun 13;269(1):103–109. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(83)90966-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Smith C. C., Bowen D. M., Sims N. R., Neary D., Davison A. N. Amino acid release from biopsy samples of temporal neocortex from patients with Alzheimer's disease. Brain Res. 1983 Mar 28;264(1):138–141. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(83)91131-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Trimble M. R. Dementia in epilepsy. Acta Neurol Scand Suppl. 1984;99:99–104. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES