Abstract
The intermediolateral column neurons in the lateral horns of the grey matter of the thoracic spinal cord were counted in five patients who had died of motor neuron disease, two of the Shy-Drager syndrome and three of other neurological diseases not affecting the spinal cord or roots. The number of intermediolateral column cells in all the motor neuron disease cases was slightly reduced compared with the control cords, this difference being apparent both when the whole thoracic sympathetic outflow was assessed as well as its upper, middle and lower thirds. The difference, however, was not statistically significant. By contrast, in Shy-Drager cases there was a highly significant reduction in intermediolateral column cells compared with the normal cords.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Averback P., Crocker P. Regular involvement of Clarke's nucleus in sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Arch Neurol. 1982 Mar;39(3):155–156. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1982.00510150025006. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bannister R., Oppenheimer D. R. Degenerative diseases of the nervous system associated with autonomic failure. Brain. 1972;95(3):457–474. doi: 10.1093/brain/95.3.457. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brownell B., Oppenheimer D. R., Hughes J. T. The central nervous system in motor neurone disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1970 Jun;33(3):338–357. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.33.3.338. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Graham J. G., Oppenheimer D. R. Orthostatic hypotension and nicotine sensitivity in a case of multiple system atrophy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1969 Feb;32(1):28–34. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.32.1.28. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Johnson R. H., Lee G. de J., Oppenheimer D. R., Spalding J. M. Autonomic failure with orthostatic hypotension due to intermediolateral column degeneration. A report of two cases with autopsies. Q J Med. 1966 Apr;35(138):276–292. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Oppenheimer D. R. Lateral horn cells in progressive autonomic failure. J Neurol Sci. 1980 Jun;46(3):393–404. doi: 10.1016/0022-510x(80)90064-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SHY G. M., DRAGER G. A. A neurological syndrome associated with orthostatic hypotension: a clinical-pathologic study. Arch Neurol. 1960 May;2:511–527. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1960.03840110025004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sung J. H., Mastri A. R., Segal E. Pathology of Shy-Drager syndrome. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 1979 Jul;38(4):353–368. doi: 10.1097/00005072-197907000-00001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]