Abstract
During a 12 month study period, a total of 329 incident cases of stroke occurred in Benghazi, Libya. This provided an unadjusted annual incidence rate for stroke of 63 per 100,000 population; the corresponding rates for the male and female were 69 and 58 per 100,000 respectively. The sex dependent difference in the incidence was not statistically significant. Cerebral infarction was the commonest type of stroke accounting for 80.9%. The incidence rates increased with age in all categories of stroke. Hypertension and ischaemic heart disease were common risk factors among the male patients, while diabetes and hypercholesterolaemia were more frequent in the female patients.
Full text
PDF




Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Abu-Zeid H. A., Choi N. W., Nelson N. A. Epidemiologic features of cerebrovascular disease in Manitoba: incidence by age, sex and residence, with etiologic implications. Can Med Assoc J. 1975 Sep 6;113(5):379–384. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bonita R., Beaglehole R., North J. D. Event, incidence and case fatality rates of cerebrovascular disease in Auckland, New Zealand. Am J Epidemiol. 1984 Aug;120(2):236–243. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113885. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- EISENBERG H., MORRISON J. T., SULLIVAN P., FOOTE F. M. CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENTS. INCIDENCE AND SURVIVAL RATES IN A DEFINED POPULATION, MIDDLESEX COUNTY, CONNECTICUT. JAMA. 1964 Sep 21;189:883–888. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Garraway W. M., Whisnant J. P., Furlan A. J., Phillips L. H., 2nd, Kurland L. T., O'Fallon W. M. The declining incidence of stroke. N Engl J Med. 1979 Mar 1;300(9):449–452. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197903013000901. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Harmsen P., Berglund G., Larsson O., Tibblin G., Wilhelmsen L. Stroke registration in Göteborg, Sweden, 1970-75. Incidence and fatality rates. Acta Med Scand. 1979;206(5):337–344. doi: 10.1111/j.0954-6820.1979.tb13524.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KANNEL W. B., DAWBER T. R., COHEN M. E., MCNAMARA P. M. VASCULAR DISEASE OF THE BRAIN--EPIDEMIOLOGIC ASPECTS: THE FARMINGHAM STUDY. Am J Public Health Nations Health. 1965 Sep;55:1355–1366. doi: 10.2105/ajph.55.9.1355. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kannel W. B., Wolf P. A., Verter J., McNamara P. M. Epidemiologic assessment of the role of blood pressure in stroke. The Framingham study. JAMA. 1970 Oct 12;214(2):301–310. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kramer S., Diamond E. L., Lilienfeld A. M. Patterns of incidence and trends in diagnostic classification of cerebrovascular disease in Washington County, Maryland, 1969-1971 to 1974-1976. Am J Epidemiol. 1982 Mar;115(3):398–411. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113317. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lin C. H., Shimizu Y., Kato H., Robertson T. L., Furonaka H., Kodama K., Fukunaga Y. Cerebrovascular diseases in a fixed population of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, with special reference to relationship between type and risk factors. Stroke. 1984 Jul-Aug;15(4):653–660. doi: 10.1161/01.str.15.4.653. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Melamed E., Cahane E., Carmon A., Lavy S. Stroke in Jerusalem district 1960 through 1967: an epidemiological study. Stroke. 1973 May-Jun;4(3):465–471. doi: 10.1161/01.str.4.3.465. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Osuntokun B. O., Bademosi O., Akinkugbe O. O., Oyediran A. B., Carlisle R. Incidence of stroke in an African City: results from the Stroke Registry at Ibadan, Nigeria, 1973-1975. Stroke. 1979 Mar-Apr;10(2):205–207. doi: 10.1161/01.str.10.2.205. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Robertson J. T. Neck manipulation as a cause of stroke. Stroke. 1981 Jan-Feb;12(1):1–1. doi: 10.1161/01.str.12.1.1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shekelle R. B., Ostfeld A. M., Klawans H. L., Jr Hypertension and risk of stroke in an elderly population. Stroke. 1974 Jan-Feb;5(1):71–75. doi: 10.1161/01.str.5.1.71. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Takeya Y., Popper J. S., Shimizu Y., Kato H., Rhoads G. G., Kagan A. Epidemiologic studies of coronary heart disease and stroke in Japanese men living in Japan, Hawaii and California: incidence of stroke in Japan and Hawaii. Stroke. 1984 Jan-Feb;15(1):15–23. doi: 10.1161/01.str.15.1.15. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Worth R. M., Kato H., Rhoads G. G., Kagan K., Syme S. L. Epidemiologic studies of coronary heart disease and stroke in Japanese men living in Japan, Hawaii and California: mortality. Am J Epidemiol. 1975 Dec;102(6):481–490. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112186. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]