Skip to main content
NCBI home page
Archives of Disease in Childhood logoLink to Archives of Disease in Childhood
. 1993 Apr;68(4):487–491. doi: 10.1136/adc.68.4.487

Audit of paediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

P A Innes 1, C A Summers 1, I M Boyd 1, E M Molyneux 1
PMCID: PMC1029271  PMID: 8503673

Abstract

The causes and outcome of cardiopulmonary arrests were studied in a paediatric hospital over a 12 month period. Forty five resuscitation attempts were made involving 41 children and one adult. Twenty eight (68%) of the children were under 1 year of age and 10 (24%) were neonates. Twenty one (47%) arrests were primarily respiratory and 11 (24%) primarily cardiac in origin. Eighty two per cent of the respiratory arrests had an initially successful outcome, compared with 36% of the cardiac arrests. Overall 70% of cardiopulmonary resuscitation attempts were initially successful. There were no survivors from resuscitation attempts longer than 30 minutes. At 12 months after cardiopulmonary resuscitation 15 (37%) of the children were still alive. The 11 children who had been neurologically normal before the arrest showed no evidence of neurological damage after successful cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

Full text

PDF

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Barzilay Z., Somekh E., Sagy M., Boichis H. Pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation outcome. J Med. 1988;19(3-4):229–241. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bray R. J. The management of cardiac arrest in infants and children. Br J Hosp Med. 1985 Aug;34(2):72–81. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Ehrlich R., Emmett S. M., Rodriguez-Torres R. Pediatric cardiac resuscitation team: a 6 year study. J Pediatr. 1974 Jan;84(1):152–155. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(74)80580-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Eisenberg M., Bergner L., Hallstrom A. Epidemiology of cardiac arrest and resuscitation in children. Ann Emerg Med. 1983 Nov;12(11):672–674. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(83)80413-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Laxton A. G. Occasional paediatric resuscitation: misuse of equipment. Anaesthesia. 1989 Jan;44(1):84–84. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1989.tb11146.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Marteau T. M., Wynne G., Kaye W., Evans T. R. Resuscitation: experience without feedback increases confidence but not skill. BMJ. 1990 Mar 31;300(6728):849–850. doi: 10.1136/bmj.300.6728.849. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Oakley P. A. Inaccuracy and delay in decision making in paediatric resuscitation, and a proposed reference chart to reduce error. BMJ. 1988 Oct 1;297(6652):817–819. doi: 10.1136/bmj.297.6652.817. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Skinner D. V., Camm A. J., Miles S. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills of preregistration house officers. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1985 May 25;290(6481):1549–1550. doi: 10.1136/bmj.290.6481.1549. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Stopfkuchen H., Stein G., Queisser-Luft A., Schranz D., Zimmer B., Vogel K. Ergebnisse der kardiopulmonalen Reanimation im Kindesalter. Klin Padiatr. 1989 Sep-Oct;201(5):373–376. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1026730. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Thompson J. E., Bonner B., Lower G. M., Jr Pediatric cardiopulmonary arrests in rural populations. Pediatrics. 1990 Aug;86(2):302–306. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Tunstall-Pedoe H., Bailey L., Chamberlain D. A., Marsden A. K., Ward M. E., Zideman D. A. Survey of 3765 cardiopulmonary resuscitations in British hospitals (the BRESUS Study): methods and overall results. BMJ. 1992 May 23;304(6838):1347–1351. doi: 10.1136/bmj.304.6838.1347. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Wark H., Overton J. H. A paediatric "cardiac arrest" survey. Br J Anaesth. 1984 Nov;56(11):1271–1274. doi: 10.1093/bja/56.11.1271. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Archives of Disease in Childhood are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES